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de profundis-第7章

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mysticism of sympathy that in himself each had been made incarnate; 

he calls himself the Son of the one or the Son of the other; 

according to his mood。  More than any one else in history he wakes 

in us that temper of wonder to which romance always appeals。  There 

is still something to me almost incredible in the idea of a young 

Galilean peasant imagining that he could bear on his own shoulders 

the burden of the entire world; all that had already been done and 

suffered; and all that was yet to be done and suffered:  the sins 

of Nero; of Caesar Borgia; of Alexander VI。; and of him who was 

Emperor of Rome and Priest of the Sun:  the sufferings of those 

whose names are legion and whose dwelling is among the tombs:  

oppressed nationalities; factory children; thieves; people in 

prison; outcasts; those who are dumb under oppression and whose 

silence is heard only of God; and not merely imagining this but 

actually achieving it; so that at the present moment all who come 

in contact with his personality; even though they may neither bow 

to his altar nor kneel before his priest; in some way find that the 

ugliness of their sin is taken away and the beauty of their sorrow 

revealed to them。



I had said of Christ that he ranks with the poets。  That is true。  

Shelley and Sophocles are of his company。  But his entire life also 

is the most wonderful of poems。  For 'pity and terror' there is 

nothing in the entire cycle of Greek tragedy to touch it。  The 

absolute purity of the protagonist raises the entire scheme to a 

height of romantic art from which the sufferings of Thebes and 

Pelops' line are by their very horror excluded; and shows how wrong 

Aristotle was when he said in his treatise on the drama that it 

would be impossible to bear the spectacle of one blameless in pain。  

Nor in AEschylus nor Dante; those stern masters of tenderness; in 

Shakespeare; the most purely human of all the great artists; in the 

whole of Celtic myth and legend; where the loveliness of the world 

is shown through a mist of tears; and the life of a man is no more 

than the life of a flower; is there anything that; for sheer 

simplicity of pathos wedded and made one with sublimity of tragic 

effect; can be said to equal or even approach the last act of 

Christ's passion。  The little supper with his companions; one of 

whom has already sold him for a price; the anguish in the quiet 

moon…lit garden; the false friend coming close to him so as to 

betray him with a kiss; the friend who still believed in him; and 

on whom as on a rock he had hoped to build a house of refuge for 

Man; denying him as the bird cried to the dawn; his own utter 

loneliness; his submission; his acceptance of everything; and along 

with it all such scenes as the high priest of orthodoxy rending his 

raiment in wrath; and the magistrate of civil justice calling for 

water in the vain hope of cleansing himself of that stain of 

innocent blood that makes him the scarlet figure of history; the 

coronation ceremony of sorrow; one of the most wonderful things in 

the whole of recorded time; the crucifixion of the Innocent One 

before the eyes of his mother and of the disciple whom he loved; 

the soldiers gambling and throwing dice for his clothes; the 

terrible death by which he gave the world its most eternal symbol; 

and his final burial in the tomb of the rich man; his body swathed 

in Egyptian linen with costly spices and perfumes as though he had 

been a king's son。  When one contemplates all this from the point 

of view of art alone one cannot but be grateful that the supreme 

office of the Church should be the playing of the tragedy without 

the shedding of blood:  the mystical presentation; by means of 

dialogue and costume and gesture even; of the Passion of her Lord; 

and it is always a source of pleasure and awe to me to remember 

that the ultimate survival of the Greek chorus; lost elsewhere to 

art; is to be found in the servitor answering the priest at Mass。



Yet the whole life of Christ … so entirely may sorrow and beauty be 

made one in their meaning and manifestation … is really an idyll; 

though it ends with the veil of the temple being rent; and the 

darkness coming over the face of the earth; and the stone rolled to 

the door of the sepulchre。  One always thinks of him as a young 

bridegroom with his companions; as indeed he somewhere describes 

himself; as a shepherd straying through a valley with his sheep in 

search of green meadow or cool stream; as a singer trying to build 

out of the music the walls of the City of God; or as a lover for 

whose love the whole world was too small。  His miracles seem to me 

to be as exquisite as the coming of spring; and quite as natural。  

I see no difficulty at all in believing that such was the charm of 

his personality that his mere presence could bring peace to souls 

in anguish; and that those who touched his garments or his hands 

forgot their pain; or that as he passed by on the highway of life 

people who had seen nothing of life's mystery; saw it clearly; and 

others who had been deaf to every voice but that of pleasure heard 

for the first time the voice of love and found it as 'musical as 

Apollo's lute'; or that evil passions fled at his approach; and men 

whose dull unimaginative lives had been but a mode of death rose as 

it were from the grave when he called them; or that when he taught 

on the hillside the multitude forgot their hunger and thirst and 

the cares of this world; and that to his friends who listened to 

him as he sat at meat the coarse food seemed delicate; and the 

water had the taste of good wine; and the whole house became full 

of the odour and sweetness of nard。



Renan in his VIE DE JESUS … that gracious fifth gospel; the gospel 

according to St。 Thomas; one might call it … says somewhere that 

Christ's great achievement was that he made himself as much loved 

after his death as he had been during his lifetime。  And certainly; 

if his place is among the poets; he is the leader of all the 

lovers。  He saw that love was the first secret of the world for 

which the wise men had been looking; and that it was only through 

love that one could approach either the heart of the leper or the 

feet of God。



And above all; Christ is the most supreme of individualists。  

Humility; like the artistic; acceptance of all experiences; is 

merely a mode of manifestation。  It is man's soul that Christ is 

always looking for。  He calls it 'God's Kingdom;' and finds it in 

every one。  He compares it to little things; to a tiny seed; to a 

handful of leaven; to a pearl。  That is because one realises one's 

soul only by getting rid of all alien passions; all acquired 

culture; and all external possessions; be they good or evil。



I bore up against everything with some stubbornness of will and 

much rebellion of nature; till I had absolutely nothing left in the 

world but one thing。  
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