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de profundis-第3章

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experience is my creed made perfect and complete:  too complete; it 

may be; for like many or all of those who have placed their heaven 

in this earth; I have found in it not merely the beauty of heaven; 

but the horror of hell also。  When I think about religion at all; I 

feel as if I would like to found an order for those who CANNOT 

believe:  the Confraternity of the Faithless; one might call it; 

where on an altar; on which no taper burned; a priest; in whose 

heart peace had no dwelling; might celebrate with unblessed bread 

and a chalice empty of wine。  Every thing to be true must become a 

religion。  And agnosticism should have its ritual no less than 

faith。  It has sown its martyrs; it should reap its saints; and 

praise God daily for having hidden Himself from man。  But whether 

it be faith or agnosticism; it must be nothing external to me。  Its 

symbols must be of my own creating。  Only that is spiritual which 

makes its own form。  If I may not find its secret within myself; I 

shall never find it:  if I have not got it already; it will never 

come to me。



Reason does not help me。  It tells me that the laws under which I 

am convicted are wrong and unjust laws; and the system under which 

I have suffered a wrong and unjust system。  But; somehow; I have 

got to make both of these things just and right to me。  And exactly 

as in Art one is only concerned with what a particular thing is at 

a particular moment to oneself; so it is also in the ethical 

evolution of one's character。  I have got to make everything that 

has happened to me good for me。  The plank bed; the loathsome food; 

the hard ropes shredded into oakum till one's finger…tips grow dull 

with pain; the menial offices with which each day begins and 

finishes; the harsh orders that routine seems to necessitate; the 

dreadful dress that makes sorrow grotesque to look at; the silence; 

the solitude; the shame … each and all of these things I have to 

transform into a spiritual experience。  There is not a single 

degradation of the body which I must not try and make into a 

spiritualising of the soul。



I want to get to the point when I shall be able to say quite 

simply; and without affectation that the two great turning…points 

in my life were when my father sent me to Oxford; and when society 

sent me to prison。  I will not say that prison is the best thing 

that could have happened to me:  for that phrase would savour of 

too great bitterness towards myself。  I would sooner say; or hear 

it said of me; that I was so typical a child of my age; that in my 

perversity; and for that perversity's sake; I turned the good 

things of my life to evil; and the evil things of my life to good。



What is said; however; by myself or by others; matters little。  The 

important thing; the thing that lies before me; the thing that I 

have to do; if the brief remainder of my days is not to be maimed; 

marred; and incomplete; is to absorb into my nature all that has 

been done to me; to make it part of me; to accept it without 

complaint; fear; or reluctance。  The supreme vice is shallowness。  

Whatever is realised is right。



When first I was put into prison some people advised me to try and 

forget who I was。  It was ruinous advice。  It is only by realising 

what I am that I have found comfort of any kind。  Now I am advised 

by others to try on my release to forget that I have ever been in a 

prison at all。  I know that would be equally fatal。  It would mean 

that I would always be haunted by an intolerable sense of disgrace; 

and that those things that are meant for me as much as for anybody 

else … the beauty of the sun and moon; the pageant of the seasons; 

the music of daybreak and the silence of great nights; the rain 

falling through the leaves; or the dew creeping over the grass and 

making it silver … would all be tainted for me; and lose their 

healing power; and their power of communicating joy。  To regret 

one's own experiences is to arrest one's own development。  To deny 

one's own experiences is to put a lie into the lips of one's own 

life。  It is no less than a denial of the soul。



For just as the body absorbs things of all kinds; things common and 

unclean no less than those that the priest or a vision has 

cleansed; and converts them into swiftness or strength; into the 

play of beautiful muscles and the moulding of fair flesh; into the 

curves and colours of the hair; the lips; the eye; so the soul in 

its turn has its nutritive functions also; and can transform into 

noble moods of thought and passions of high import what in itself 

is base; cruel and degrading; nay; more; may find in these its most 

august modes of assertion; and can often reveal itself most 

perfectly through what was intended to desecrate or destroy。



The fact of my having been the common prisoner of a common gaol I 

must frankly accept; and; curious as it may seem; one of the things 

I shall have to teach myself is not to be ashamed of it。  I must 

accept it as a punishment; and if one is ashamed of having been 

punished; one might just as well never have been punished at all。  

Of course there are many things of which I was convicted that I had 

not done; but then there are many things of which I was convicted 

that I had done; and a still greater number of things in my life 

for which I was never indicted at all。  And as the gods are 

strange; and punish us for what is good and humane in us as much as 

for what is evil and perverse; I must accept the fact that one is 

punished for the good as well as for the evil that one does。  I 

have no doubt that it is quite right one should be。  It helps one; 

or should help one; to realise both; and not to be too conceited 

about either。  And if I then am not ashamed of my punishment; as I 

hope not to be; I shall be able to think; and walk; and live with 

freedom。



Many men on their release carry their prison about with them into 

the air; and hide it as a secret disgrace in their hearts; and at 

length; like poor poisoned things; creep into some hole and die。  

It is wretched that they should have to do so; and it is wrong; 

terribly wrong; of society that it should force them to do so。  

Society takes upon itself the right to inflict appalling punishment 

on the individual; but it also has the supreme vice of shallowness; 

and fails to realise what it has done。  When the man's punishment 

is over; it leaves him to himself; that is to say; it abandons him 

at the very moment when its highest duty towards him begins。  It is 

really ashamed of its own actions; and shuns those whom it has 

punished; as people shun a creditor whose debt they cannot pay; or 

one on whom they have inflicted an irreparable; an irremediable 

wrong。  I can claim on my side that if I realise what I have 

suffered; society should realise what it has inflicted on me; and 

that there should be no bitterness or hate on either side。



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