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experience is my creed made perfect and complete: too complete; it
may be; for like many or all of those who have placed their heaven
in this earth; I have found in it not merely the beauty of heaven;
but the horror of hell also。 When I think about religion at all; I
feel as if I would like to found an order for those who CANNOT
believe: the Confraternity of the Faithless; one might call it;
where on an altar; on which no taper burned; a priest; in whose
heart peace had no dwelling; might celebrate with unblessed bread
and a chalice empty of wine。 Every thing to be true must become a
religion。 And agnosticism should have its ritual no less than
faith。 It has sown its martyrs; it should reap its saints; and
praise God daily for having hidden Himself from man。 But whether
it be faith or agnosticism; it must be nothing external to me。 Its
symbols must be of my own creating。 Only that is spiritual which
makes its own form。 If I may not find its secret within myself; I
shall never find it: if I have not got it already; it will never
come to me。
Reason does not help me。 It tells me that the laws under which I
am convicted are wrong and unjust laws; and the system under which
I have suffered a wrong and unjust system。 But; somehow; I have
got to make both of these things just and right to me。 And exactly
as in Art one is only concerned with what a particular thing is at
a particular moment to oneself; so it is also in the ethical
evolution of one's character。 I have got to make everything that
has happened to me good for me。 The plank bed; the loathsome food;
the hard ropes shredded into oakum till one's finger…tips grow dull
with pain; the menial offices with which each day begins and
finishes; the harsh orders that routine seems to necessitate; the
dreadful dress that makes sorrow grotesque to look at; the silence;
the solitude; the shame … each and all of these things I have to
transform into a spiritual experience。 There is not a single
degradation of the body which I must not try and make into a
spiritualising of the soul。
I want to get to the point when I shall be able to say quite
simply; and without affectation that the two great turning…points
in my life were when my father sent me to Oxford; and when society
sent me to prison。 I will not say that prison is the best thing
that could have happened to me: for that phrase would savour of
too great bitterness towards myself。 I would sooner say; or hear
it said of me; that I was so typical a child of my age; that in my
perversity; and for that perversity's sake; I turned the good
things of my life to evil; and the evil things of my life to good。
What is said; however; by myself or by others; matters little。 The
important thing; the thing that lies before me; the thing that I
have to do; if the brief remainder of my days is not to be maimed;
marred; and incomplete; is to absorb into my nature all that has
been done to me; to make it part of me; to accept it without
complaint; fear; or reluctance。 The supreme vice is shallowness。
Whatever is realised is right。
When first I was put into prison some people advised me to try and
forget who I was。 It was ruinous advice。 It is only by realising
what I am that I have found comfort of any kind。 Now I am advised
by others to try on my release to forget that I have ever been in a
prison at all。 I know that would be equally fatal。 It would mean
that I would always be haunted by an intolerable sense of disgrace;
and that those things that are meant for me as much as for anybody
else … the beauty of the sun and moon; the pageant of the seasons;
the music of daybreak and the silence of great nights; the rain
falling through the leaves; or the dew creeping over the grass and
making it silver … would all be tainted for me; and lose their
healing power; and their power of communicating joy。 To regret
one's own experiences is to arrest one's own development。 To deny
one's own experiences is to put a lie into the lips of one's own
life。 It is no less than a denial of the soul。
For just as the body absorbs things of all kinds; things common and
unclean no less than those that the priest or a vision has
cleansed; and converts them into swiftness or strength; into the
play of beautiful muscles and the moulding of fair flesh; into the
curves and colours of the hair; the lips; the eye; so the soul in
its turn has its nutritive functions also; and can transform into
noble moods of thought and passions of high import what in itself
is base; cruel and degrading; nay; more; may find in these its most
august modes of assertion; and can often reveal itself most
perfectly through what was intended to desecrate or destroy。
The fact of my having been the common prisoner of a common gaol I
must frankly accept; and; curious as it may seem; one of the things
I shall have to teach myself is not to be ashamed of it。 I must
accept it as a punishment; and if one is ashamed of having been
punished; one might just as well never have been punished at all。
Of course there are many things of which I was convicted that I had
not done; but then there are many things of which I was convicted
that I had done; and a still greater number of things in my life
for which I was never indicted at all。 And as the gods are
strange; and punish us for what is good and humane in us as much as
for what is evil and perverse; I must accept the fact that one is
punished for the good as well as for the evil that one does。 I
have no doubt that it is quite right one should be。 It helps one;
or should help one; to realise both; and not to be too conceited
about either。 And if I then am not ashamed of my punishment; as I
hope not to be; I shall be able to think; and walk; and live with
freedom。
Many men on their release carry their prison about with them into
the air; and hide it as a secret disgrace in their hearts; and at
length; like poor poisoned things; creep into some hole and die。
It is wretched that they should have to do so; and it is wrong;
terribly wrong; of society that it should force them to do so。
Society takes upon itself the right to inflict appalling punishment
on the individual; but it also has the supreme vice of shallowness;
and fails to realise what it has done。 When the man's punishment
is over; it leaves him to himself; that is to say; it abandons him
at the very moment when its highest duty towards him begins。 It is
really ashamed of its own actions; and shuns those whom it has
punished; as people shun a creditor whose debt they cannot pay; or
one on whom they have inflicted an irreparable; an irremediable
wrong。 I can claim on my side that if I realise what I have
suffered; society should realise what it has inflicted on me; and
that there should be no bitterness or hate on either side。
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