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the perpetuation of living beings-第6章

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eggs;the nature of flight; and the powers of flight;so…called
〃homing〃 birds having enormous flying powers;* while; on the other
hand; the little Tumbler is so called because of its extraordinary
faculty of turning head over heels in the air; instead of pursuing a
direct course。  And; lastly; the dispositions and voices of the birds
may vary。  Thus the case of the pigeons shows you that there is hardly
a single particular;whether of instinct; or habit; or bony structure;
or of plumage;of either the internal economy or the external shape;
in which some variation or change may not take place; which; by
selective breeding; may become perpetuated; and form the foundation of;
and give rise to; a new race。

    'footnote: The 〃Carrier;〃 I learn from Mr。 Tegetmeier; does
    not 'carry'; a high…bred bird of this breed being but a
    poor flier。  The birds which fly long distances; and come
    home;〃homing〃 birds;and are consequently used as
    carriers; are not 〃carriers〃 in the fancy sense。'

If you carry in your mind's eye these four varieties of pigeons; you
will bear with you as good a notion as you can have; perhaps; of the
enormous extent to which a deviation from a primitive type may be
carried by means of this process of selective breeding。







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