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letters of cicero-第21章

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lents which he promised me。 As long as the king was with me; the business was in excellent train: later on he begun to be pressed by countless agents of Pompey。 Now Pompey has by himself more influence than all the rest put together for many reasons; and especially because there is an idea that he is coming to undertake the Parthian war。 However; even he has to put up with the following scale of payment: on every thirtieth day thirty…three Attic talents (7;920 pounds); and that raised by special taxes: nor is it sufficient for the monthly interest。 But our friend Gnaeus is an easy creditor: he stands out of his capital; is content with the interest; and even that not in full。 The king neither pays anyone else; nor is capable of doing so: for he has no treasury; no regular income; He levies taxes after the method of Appius。 They scarcely produce enough to satisfy Pompey's interest。 The king has two or three very rich friends; but they stick to their own as energetically as you or I。 For my part; nevertheless; I do not cease sending letters asking; urging; chiding the king。 Delotarus also has informed me that he has sent emissaries to him on Brutus's business: that they have brought him back word that he has not got the money。 And; by Hercules; I believe it is the case; nothing can be stripped cleaner than his kingdom; or be more needy than the king。 Accordingly; I am thinking either of renouncing my guardianship; or; as Scaevola did on behalf of Glabrio; of stopping payment altogetherprincipal and interest alike。 However; I have conferred the prefectures which I promised Brutus through you on M。 Scaptius and L。 Gavius; who were acting as Brutus's agents in the kingdom: for they were not carrying on business in my own province。 You will remember that I made that condition; that he might have as many prefectures as he pleased; so long as it was not for a man in business。 Accordingly; I have given him two others besides: but the men for whom he asked them had left the province。 Now for the case of the Salaminians; which I see came upon you also as a novelty; as it did upon me。 For Brutus never told me that the money was his own。 Nay; I have his own document containing the words; 〃The Salaminians owe my friends M。 Scaptius and P。 Matinius a sum of money。〃 He recommends them to me: he even adds; as though by way of a spur to me; that he has gone surety for them to a large amount。 I had succeeded in arranging that they should pay with interest for six years at the rate of twelve per cent; and added yearly to the capital sum。 But  Scaptius demanded forty…eight per cent。 I was afraid; if he got that; you yourself would cease to have any affection for me。 For I should have receded from my own edict; and should have titterly ruined a statc which was under the protection not only of Cato; but also of Brutus himself; and had been the recipient of favours from myself。 When lo and behold! at this very juncture Scaptius comes down upon me with a letter from Brutus; stating that his own property is being imperilleda fact that Brutus had never told either me or you。 He also begged that I would confer a prefecture on Scaptius。 That was the very reservation that I had made to you〃 not to a man in business〃: and if to anyone; to such a man as thatno I for he has been a praefectus to Appius; and had; in fact; had some squadrons of cavalry; with which he had kept the senate under so close a siege in their own council chamber at Salamis; that five senators died of starvation。 Accordingly; the first day of my entering my province; Cyprian legates having already visited me at Ephesus; I sent orders for the cavalry to quit the island at once。 For these reasons I believe Scaptius has written some unfavorable remarks about me to Brutus。 However; my feeling is this: if Brutus holds that I ought to have decided in favour of forty…eight per cent。; though throughout my province I have only recognized twelve per cent。; and had laid down that rule in my edict with the assent even of the most grasping money…lenders; if he complains of my refusal of a prefecture to a man in business; which I refused to our friend Torquatus in the case of your prot?g? Lamius; and to Pompey himself in the case of Sext。 Statius; without offending either of them; if; finally; he is annoyed at my recall of the cavalry; I shall indeed feel some distress at his being angry with me; but much greater distress at finding him not to be the man that I had thought him。 Thus much Scaptius will ownthat he had the opportunity in my court of taking away with him the whole sum allowed by my edict。 I will add a fact which I fear you may not approve。 The interest ought to have ceased to run (I mean the interest allowed by my edict); but I induced the Salasninians to say nothing about that。 They gave in to me; it is true; but what will become of them if Paullus comes here? However; I have granted all this in favour of Brutus; who writes very kind letters to you about me; but to me myself; even when he has a favour to ask; writes usually in a tone of hauteur; arrogance; and offensive superiority。 You; however; I hope will write to him on this business; in order that I may know how he takes what I have done。 For you will tell me。 I have; it is true; written you a full and careful account in a former letter; but I wished you clearly to understand that I had not forgotten what you had said to me in one of your letters: that if I brought home from this province nothing else except his goodwill; I should have done enough。 By all means; since you will have it so: but I assume my dealings with him to be without breach of duty on my part。 Well; then; by my decree the payment of the money to Statius is good at law: whether that is just you must judge for yourselfI will not appeal even to Cato。 But don't think that I have cast your exhortations to the winds: they have sunk deeply into my mind。 With tears in your eyes you urged me to be careful of my reputation。 Have I ever got a letter from you without the same subject being mentioned? So; then; let who will be angry; I will endure it: 〃for the right is on my side;〃 especially as I have given six books as bail; so to speak; for my good conduct。 I am very glad you like them; though in one pointabout Cn。 Flavius; son of Anniusyou question my history。 He; it is true; did not live before the decemvirs; for he was curule aedile; an office created many years after the decemvirs。 What good did he do; then; by publishing the Fasti? It is supposed that the tablet containing them had been kept concealed up to a certain date; in order that information as to days for doing business might have to be sought from a small coterie。 And indeed several of our authorities relate that a scribe named Cn。 Flavius published the Fasti and composed forms of pleadingso don't imagine that I; or rather Africanus (for he is the spokesman); invented the fact。 So you noticed the remark about the 〃action of an actor;〃 did you? You suspect a malicious meaning: I wrote in all simplicity。

You say that Philotimus told you about my having been saluted imperator。 But I feel sure that; as you are now in Epirus; you have received my own letters on the whole subject; one from Pindenissus after its captu
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