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beowulf-第7章

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fearful quest; nor was Fitela there。

Yet so it befell; his falchion pierced

that wondrous worm;  on the wall it struck;

best blade; the dragon died in its blood。

Thus had the dread…one by daring achieved

over the ring…hoard to rule at will;

himself to pleasure; a sea…boat he loaded;

and bore on its bosom the beaming gold;

son of Waels; the worm was consumed。

He had of all heroes the highest renown

among races of men; this refuge…of…warriors;

for deeds of daring that decked his name

since the hand and heart of Heremod

grew slack in battle。 He; swiftly banished

to mingle with monsters at mercy of foes;

to death was betrayed; for torrents of sorrow

had lamed him too long; a load of care

to earls and athelings all he proved。

Oft indeed; in earlier days;

for the warrior's wayfaring wise men mourned;

who had hoped of him help from harm and bale;

and had thought their sovran's son would thrive;

follow his father; his folk protect;

the hoard and the stronghold; heroes' land;

home of Scyldings。  But here; thanes said;

the kinsman of Hygelac kinder seemed

to all: the other'2' was urged to crime!

And afresh to the race;'3' the fallow roads

by swift steeds measured! The morning sun

was climbing higher。 Clansmen hastened

to the high…built hall; those hardy…minded;

the wonder to witness。 Warden of treasure;

crowned with glory; the king himself;

with stately band from the bride…bower strode;

and with him the queen and her crowd of maidens

measured the path to the mead…house fair。



'1' 〃Guarded the treasure。〃 '2' Sc。 Heremod。 '3' The singer has

sung his lays; and the epic resumes its story。 The time…relations

are not altogether good in this long passage which describes the

rejoicings of 〃the day after〃; but the present shift from the

riders on the road to the folk at the hall is not very violent;

and is of a piece with the general style。







XIV



HROTHGAR spake;  to the hall he went;

stood by the steps; the steep roof saw;

garnished with gold; and Grendel's hand: 

〃For the sight I see to the Sovran Ruler

be speedy thanks! A throng of sorrows

I have borne from Grendel; but God still works

wonder on wonder; the Warden…of…Glory。

It was but now that I never more

for woes that weighed on me waited help

long as I lived; when; laved in blood;

stood sword…gore…stained this stateliest house; 

widespread woe for wise men all;

who had no hope to hinder ever

foes infernal and fiendish sprites

from havoc in hall。 This hero now;

by the Wielder's might; a work has done

that not all of us erst could ever do

by wile and wisdom。 Lo; well can she say

whoso of women this warrior bore

among sons of men; if still she liveth;

that the God of the ages was good to her

in the birth of her bairn。 Now; Beowulf; thee;

of heroes best; I shall heartily love

as mine own; my son; preserve thou ever

this kinship new: thou shalt never lack

wealth of the world that I wield as mine!

Full oft for less have I largess showered;

my precious hoard; on a punier man;

less stout in struggle。 Thyself hast now

fulfilled such deeds; that thy fame shall endure

through all the ages。 As ever he did;

well may the Wielder reward thee still!〃

Beowulf spake; bairn of Ecgtheow: 

〃This work of war most willingly

we have fought; this fight; and fearlessly dared

force of the foe。 Fain; too; were I

hadst thou but seen himself; what time

the fiend in his trappings tottered to fall!

Swiftly; I thought; in strongest gripe

on his bed of death to bind him down;

that he in the hent of this hand of mine

should breathe his last: but he broke away。


Him I might not  the Maker willed not 

hinder from flight; and firm enough hold

the life…destroyer: too sturdy was he;

the ruthless; in running! For rescue; however;

he left behind him his hand in pledge;

arm and shoulder; nor aught of help

could the cursed one thus procure at all。

None the longer liveth he; loathsome fiend;

sunk in his sins; but sorrow holds him

tightly grasped in gripe of anguish;

in baleful bonds; where bide he must;

evil outlaw; such awful doom

as the Mighty Maker shall mete him out。〃



More silent seemed the son of Ecglaf'1'

in boastful speech of his battle…deeds;

since athelings all; through the earl's great prowess;

beheld that hand; on the high roof gazing;

foeman's fingers;  the forepart of each

of the sturdy nails to steel was likest; 

heathen's 〃hand…spear;〃 hostile warrior's

claw uncanny。 'Twas clear; they said;

that him no blade of the brave could touch;

how keen soever; or cut away

that battle…hand bloody from baneful foe。



'1' Unferth; Beowulf's sometime opponent in the flyting。







XV



THERE was hurry and hest in Heorot now

for hands to bedeck it; and dense was the throng

of men and women the wine…hall to cleanse;

the guest…room to garnish。 Gold…gay shone the hangings

that were wove on the wall; and wonders many

to delight each mortal that looks upon them。

Though braced within by iron bands;

that building bright was broken sorely;'1'

rent were its hinges; the roof alone

held safe and sound; when; seared with crime;

the fiendish foe his flight essayed;

of life despairing。  No light thing that;

the flight for safety;  essay it who will!

Forced of fate; he shall find his way

to the refuge ready for race of man;

for soul…possessors; and sons of earth;

and there his body on bed of death

shall rest after revel。

Arrived was the hour

when to hall proceeded Healfdene's son:

the king himself would sit to banquet。

Ne'er heard I of host in haughtier throng

more graciously gathered round giver…of…rings!

Bowed then to bench those bearers…of…glory;

fain of the feasting。 Featly received

many a mead…cup the mighty…in…spirit;

kinsmen who sat in the sumptuous hall;

Hrothgar and Hrothulf。 Heorot now

was filled with friends; the folk of Scyldings

ne'er yet had tried the traitor's deed。

To Beowulf gave the bairn of Healfdene

a gold…wove banner; guerdon of triumph;

broidered battle…flag; breastplate and helmet;

and a splendid sword was seen of many

borne to the brave one。 Beowulf took

cup in hall:'2' for such costly gifts

he suffered no shame in that soldier throng。

For I heard of few heroes; in heartier mood;

with four such gifts; so fashioned with gold;

on the ale…bench honoring others thus!

O'er the roof of the helmet high; a ridge;

wound with wires; kept ward o'er the head;

lest the relict…of…files'3' should fierce invade;

sharp in the strife; when that shielded hero

should go to grapple against his foes。

Then the earls'…defence'4' on the floor'5' bade lead

coursers eight; with carven head…gear;

adown the hall: one horse was decked

with a saddle all shining and set in jewels;

'twas the battle…seat of the best of kings;

when to play of swords the son of Healfdene

was fain to fare。 Ne'er failed his valor

in the crush of combat when corpses fell。
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