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Whatever claim Caesar may make to rule men's lives and direct their destinies outside the will of God； is a usurpation。 No king nor Caesar has any right to tax or to service or to tolerance； except he claim as one who holds for and under God。 And he must make good his claim。 The steps of the altar of the God of Youth are no safe place for the sacrilegious figure of a king。 Who claims 〃divine right〃 plays with the lightning。 The new conceptions do not tolerate either kings or aristocracies or democracies。 Its implicit command to all its adherents is to make plain the way to the world theocracy。 Its rule of life is the discovery and service of the will of God； which dwells in the hearts of men； and the performance of that will； not only in the private life of the believer but in the acts and order of the state and nation of which he is a part。 I give myself to God not only because I am so and so but because I am mankind。 I become in a measure responsible for every evil in the world of men。 I become a knight in God's service。 I become my brother's keeper。 I become a responsible minister of my King。 I take sides against injustice； disorder； and against all those temporal kings； emperors； princes； landlords； and owners； who set themselves up against God's rule and worship。 Kings； owners； and all who claim rule and decisions in the world's affairs； must either show themselves clearly the fellow… servants of the believer or become the objects of his steadfast antagonism。
2。 THE WILL OF GOD
It is here that those who explain this modern religiosity will seem most arbitrary to the inquirer。 For they relate of God； as men will relate of a close friend； his dispositions； his apparent intentions； the aims of his kingship。 And just as they advance no proof whatever of the existence of God but their realisation of him； so with regard to these qualities and dispositions they have little argument but profound conviction。 What they say is this； that if you do not feel God then there is no persuading you of him； we cannot win over the incredulous。 And what they say of his qualities is this； that if you feel God then you will know； you will realise more and more clearly； that thus and thus and no other is his method and intention。 It comes as no great shock to those who have grasped the full implications of the statement that God is Finite； to hear it asserted that the first purpose of God is the attainment of clear knowledge； of knowledge as a means to more knowledge； and of knowledge as a means to power。 For that he must use human eyes and hands and brains。 And as God gathers power he uses it to an end that he is only beginning to apprehend； and that he will apprehend more fully as time goes on。 But it is possible to define the broad outlines of the attainment he seeks。 It is the conquest of death。 It is the conquest of death； first the overcoming of death in the individual by the incorporation of the motives of his life into an undying purpose； and then the defeat of that death that seems to threaten our species upon a cooling planet beneath a cooling sun。 God fights against death in every form； against the great death of the race； against the petty death of indolence； insufficiency； baseness； misconception； and perversion。 He it is and no other who can deliver us 〃from the body of this death。〃 This is the battle that grows plainer； this is the purpose to which he calls us out of the animal's round of eating； drinking； lusting； quarrelling and laughing and weeping； fearing and failing； and presently of wearying and dying； which is the whole life that living without God can give us。 And from these great propositions there follow many very definite maxims and rules of life for those who serve God。 These we will immediately consider。
3。 THE CRUCIFIX
But first let me write a few words here about those who hold a kind of intermediate faith between the worship of the God of Youth and the vaguer sort of Christianity。 There are a number of people closely in touch with those who have found the new religion who； biased probably by a dread of too complete a break with Christianity； have adopted a theogony which is very reminiscent of Gnosticism and of the Paulician； Catharist； and kindred sects to which allusion has already been made。 He； who is called in this book God； they would call God…the…Son or Christ； or the Logos； and what is here called the Darkness or the Veiled Being； they would call God…the…Father。 And what we speak of here as Life； they would call； with a certain disregard of the poor brutes that perish； Man。 And they would assert； what we of the new belief； pleading our profound ignorance； would neither assert nor deny； that that Darkness； out of which came Life and God； since it produced them must be ultimately sympathetic and of like nature with them。 And that ultimately Man； being redeemed and led by Christ and saved from death by him； would be reconciled with God the Father。* And this great adventurer out of the hearts of man that we here call God； they would present as the same with that teacher from Galilee who was crucified at Jerusalem。 * This probably was the conception of Spinoza。 Christ for him is the wisdom of God manifested in all things； and chiefly in the mind of man。 Through him we reach the blessedness of an intuitive knowledge of God。 Salvation is an escape from the 〃inadequate〃 ideas of the mortal human personality to the 〃adequate〃 and timeless ideas of God。 Now we of the modern way would offer the following criticisms upon this apparent compromise between our faith and the current religion。 Firstly； we do not presume to theorise about the nature of the veiled being nor about that being's relations to God and to Life。 We do not recognise any consistent sympathetic possibilities between these outer beings and our God。 Our God is； we feel； like Prometheus； a rebel。 He is unfilial。 And the accepted figure of Jesus； instinct with meek submission； is not in the tone of our worship。 It is not by suffering that God conquers death； but by fighting。 Incidentally our God dies a million deaths； but the thing that matters is not the deaths but the immortality。 It may be he cannot escape in this person or that person being nailed to a cross or chained to be torn by vultures on a rock。 These may be necessary sufferings； like hunger and thirst in a campaign； they do not in themselves bring victory。 They may be necessary； but they are not glorious。 The symbol of the crucifixion； the drooping； pain… drenched figure of Christ； the sorrowful cry to his Father； 〃My God； my God； why hast thou forsaken me？〃 these things jar with our spirit。 We little men may well fail and repent； but it is our faith that our God does not fail us nor himself。 We cannot accept the Christian's crucifix； or pray to a pitiful God。 We cannot accept the Resurrection as though it were an after…thought to a bitterly felt death。 Our crucifix； if you must have a crucifix； would show God with a hand or a foot already torn away from its nail； and with eyes not downcast but resolute against the sky； a face without