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ng on the staff of General Fremont； at Springfield； with the rank of captain。〃 I do not know that any good would result from my pursuing further the details of this wonderful report。 The remaining portion of it refers solely to the command held by General Fremont in Missouri； and adds proof upon proof of the gross robberies inflicted upon the government of the States by the very persons set in high authority to protect the government。 We learn how all utensils for the camp； kettles； blankets； shoes； mess pans； etc。； were supplied by one firm； without a contract； at an enormous price； and of a quality so bad as to be almost useless； because the quartermaster was under obligations to the partners。 We learn that one partner in that firm gave 40l。 toward a service of plate for the quartermaster； and 60l。 toward a carriage for Mrs。 Fremont。 We learn how futile were the efforts of any honest tradesman to supply good shoes to soldiers who were shoeless； and the history of one special pair of shoes which was thrust under the nose of the quartermaster is very amusing。 We learn that a certain paymaster properly refused to settle an account for matters with which he had no concern； and that General Fremont at once sent down soldiers to arrest him unless he made the illegal payment。 In October 1000l。 was expended in ice； all which ice was wasted。 Regiments were sent hither and thither with no military purpose； merely because certain officers； calling themselves generals； desired to make up brigades for themselves。 Indeed； every description of fraud was perpetrated； and this was done not through the negligence of those in high command； but by their connivance and often with their express authority。 It will be said that the conduct of General Fremont during the days of his command in Missouri is not a matter of much moment to us in England； that it has been properly handled by the committee of Representatives appointed by the American Congress to inquire into the matter； and that after the publication of such a report by them； it is ungenerous in a writer from another nation to speak upon the subject。 This would be so if the inquiries made by that committee and their report had resulted in any general condemnation of the men whose misdeeds and peculations have been exposed。 This； however； is by no means the case。 Those who were heretofore opposed to General Fremont on political principles are opposed to him still； but those who heretofore supported him are ready to support him again。 He has not been placed beyond the pale of public favor by the record which has been made of his public misdeeds。 He is decried by the Democrats because he is a Republican； and by the anti…abolitionists because he is an Abolitionist； but he is not decried because he has shown himself to be dishonest in the service of his government。 He was dismissed from his command in the West； but men on his side of the question declare that he was so dismissed because his political opponents had prevailed。 Now； at the moment that I am writing this； men are saying that the President must give him another command。 He is still a major…general in the army of the States； and is as probable a candidate as any other that I could name for the next Presidency。*
* Since this was written； General Fremont has been restored to high military command； and now holds rank and equal authority with McClellan and Halleck。 In fact； the charges made against him by the committee of the House of Representatives have not been allowed to stand in his way。 He is politically popular with a large section of the nation； and therefore it has been thought well to promote him to high place。 Whether he be fit for such place either as regards capability or integrity； seems to be considered of no moment。
The same argument must be used with reference to the other gentlemen named。 Mr。 Welles is still a cabinet minister and Secretary of the Navy。 It has been found impossible to keep Mr。 Cameron in the cabinet； but he was named as the minister of the States government to Russia； after the publication of the Van Wyck report； when the result of his old political friendship with Mr。 Alexander Cummings was well known to the President who appointed him and to the Senate who sanctioned his appointment。 The individual corruption of any one manof any ten menis not much。 It should not be insisted on loudly by any foreigner in making up a balance…sheet of the virtues and vices of the good and bad qualities of any nation。 But the light in which such corruption is viewed by the people whom it most nearly concerns is very much。 I am far from saying that democracy has failed in America。 Democracy there has done great things for a numerous people； and will yet； as I think； be successful。 But that doctrine as to the necessity of smartness must be eschewed before a verdict in favor of American democracy can be pronounced。 〃It behoves a man to be smart； sir。〃 In those words are contained the curse under which the States government has been suffering for the last thirty years。 Let us hope that the people will find a mode of ridding themselves of that curse。 I； for one； believe that they will do so。
CHAPTER VIII。 BACK TO BOSTON。
From Louisville we returned to Cincinnati； in making which journey we were taken to a place called Seymour； in Indiana； at which spot we were to 〃make connection〃 with the train running on the Mississippi and Ohio line from St。 Louis to Cincinnati。 We did make the connection； but were called upon to remain four hours at Seymour in consequence of some accident on the line。 In the same way； when going eastward from Cincinnati to Baltimore a few days later； I was detained another four hours at a place called Crestline； in Ohio。 On both occasions I spent my time in realizing； as far as that might be possible； the sort of life which men lead who settle themselves at such localities。 Both these townsfor they call themselves townshad been created by the railways。 Indeed this has been the case with almost every place at which a few hundred inhabitants have been drawn together in the Western States。 With the exception of such cities as Chicago； St。 Louis； and Cincinnati； settlers can hardly be said to have chosen their own localities。 These have been chosen for them by the originators of the different lines of railway。 And there is nothing in Europe in any way like to these Western railway settlements。 In the first place； the line of the rails runs through the main street of the town； and forms not unfrequently the only road。 At Seymour I could find no way of getting away from the rails unless I went into the fields。 At Crestline； which is a larger place； I did find a street in which there was no railroad； but it was deserted； and manifestly out of favor with the inhabitants。 As there were railway junctions at both these posts； there were； of course； cross…streets； and the houses extended themselves from the center thus made along the lines； houses being added to houses at short intervals as new…corners settled themselves down。 The panting； and groaning； and whistling of engines is continual； for at such places freight trains are always kept waiting for passenger train