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the stage coach-第1章

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                                THE SKETCH BOOK

                                THE STAGE COACH

                              by Washington Irving



                      Omne bene

                      Sine poena

                   Tempus est ludendi。

                      Venit hora

                      Absque mora

                   Libros deponendi。

                                OLD HOLIDAY SCHOOL SONG。



  IN THE preceding paper I have made some general observations on

the Christmas festivities of England; and am tempted to illustrate

them by some anecdotes of a Christmas passed in the country; in

perusing which I would most courteously invite my reader to lay

aside the austerity of wisdom; and to put on that genuine holiday

spirit which is tolerant of folly; and anxious only for amusement。

  In the course of a December tour in Yorkshire; I rode for a long

distance in one of the public coaches; on the day preceding Christmas。

The coach was crowded; both inside and out; with passengers; who; by

their talk; seemed principally bound to the mansions of relations or

friends; to eat the Christmas dinner。 It was loaded also with

hampers of game; and baskets and boxes of delicacies; and hares hung

dangling their long ears about the coachman's box; presents from

distant friends for the impending feast。 I had three fine rosy…cheeked

boys for my fellow…passengers inside; full of the buxom health and

manly spirit which I have observed in the children of this country。

They were returning home for the holidays in high glee; and

promising themselves a world of enjoyment。 It was delightful to hear

the gigantic plans of the little rogues; and the impracticable feats

they were to perform during their six weeks' emancipation from the

abhorred thraldom of book; birch; and pedagogue。 They were full of

anticipations of the meeting with the family and household; down to

the very cat and dog; and of the joy they were to give their little

sisters by the presents with which their pockets were crammed; but the

meeting to which they seemed to look forward with the greatest

impatience was with Bantam; which I found to be a pony; and; according

to their talk; possessed of more virtues than any steed since the days

of Bucephalus。 How he could trot! how he could run! and then such

leaps as he would take… there was not a hedge in the whole country

that he could not clear。

  They were under the particular guardianship of the coachman; to

whom; whenever an opportunity presented; they addressed a host of

questions; and pronounced him one of the best fellows in the world。

Indeed; I could not but notice the more than ordinary air of bustle

and importance of the coachman; who wore his hat a little on one side;

and had a large bunch of Christmas greens stuck in the buttonhole of

his coat。 He is always a personage full of mighty care and business;

but he is particularly so during this season; having so many

commissions to execute in consequence of the great interchange of

presents。 And here; perhaps; it may not be unacceptable to my

untravelled readers; to have a sketch that may serve as a general

representation of this very numerous and important class of

functionaries; who have a dress; a manner; a language; an air;

peculiar to themselves; and prevalent throughout the fraternity; so

that; wherever an English stage coachman may be seen; he cannot be

mistaken for one of any other craft or mystery。

  He has commonly a broad; full face; curiously mottled with red; as

if the blood had been forced by hard feeding into every vessel of

the skin; he is swelled into jolly dimensions by frequent potations of

malt liquors; and his bulk is still further increased by a

multiplicity of coats; in which he is buried like a cauliflower; the

upper one reaching to his heels。 He wears a broad…brimmed; low…crowned

hat; a huge roll of colored handkerchief about his neck; knowingly

knotted and tucked in at the bosom; and has in summer time a large

bouquet of flowers in his button…hole; the present; most probably;

of some enamored country lass。 His waistcoat is commonly of some

bright color; striped; and his small clothes extend far below the

knees; to meet a pair of jockey boots which reach about half way up

his legs。

  All this costume is maintained with much precision; he has a pride

in having his clothes of excellent materials; and; notwithstanding the

seeming grossness of his appearance; there is still discernible that

neatness and propriety of person; which is almost inherent in an

Englishman。 He enjoys great consequence and consideration along the

road; has frequent conferences with the village housewives; who look

upon him as a man of great trust and dependence; and he seems to

have a good understanding with every bright…eyed country lass。 The

moment he arrives where the horses are to be changed; he throws down

the reins with something of an air; and abandons the cattle to the

care of the hostler; his duty being merely to drive from one stage

to another。 When off the box; his hands are thrust into the pockets of

his great coat; and he rolls about the inn yard with an air of the

most absolute lordliness。 Here he is generally surrounded by an

admiring throng of hostlers; stable…boys; shoeblacks; and those

nameless hangers…on; that infest inns and taverns; and run errands;

and do all kind of odd jobs; for the privilege of battening on the

drippings of the kitchen and the leakage of the tap…room。 These all

look up to him as to an oracle; treasure up his cant phrases; echo his

opinions about horses and other topics of jockey lore; and; above all;

endeavor to imitate his air and carriage。 Every ragamuffin that has

a coat to his back; thrusts his hands in the pockets; rolls in his

gait; talks slang; and is an embryo Coachey。

  Perhaps it might be owing to the pleasing serenity that reigned in

my own mind; that I fancied I saw cheerfulness in every countenance

throughout the journey。 A stage coach; however; carries animation

always with it; and puts the world in motion as it whirls along。 The

horn; sounded at the entrance of a village; produces a general bustle。

Some hasten forth to meet friends; some with bundles and band…boxes to

secure places; and in the hurry of the moment can hardly take leave of

the group that accompanies them。 In the meantime; the coachman has a

world of small commissions to execute。 Sometimes he delivers a hare or

pheasant; sometimes jerks a small parcel or newspaper to the door of a

public house; and sometimes; with knowing leer and words of sly

import; hands to some half…blushing; half…laughing housemaid an

odd…shaped billet…doux from some rustic admirer。 As the coach

rattles through the village; every one runs to the window; and you

have glances on every side of fresh country faces and blooming

giggling girls。 At the corners are assembled juntos of village

idlers and wise men; who take their stations there for the important

purpose of seeing company pass; but the sagest knot is generally at

the blacksmith's; to whom the passing of the coach
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