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first across the continent-第76章

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a's River into the Missouri; and Captain Lewis expected to join them there by the fifth of August; if he failed to meet them by that time; they were to go on down the river and meet Captain Clark at the mouth of the Yellowstone。  This explanation is needed to the proper understanding of the narrative that follows; for we now have to keep track of three parties of the explorers。

Captain Lewis and his men; having travelled northwest about twenty miles from the great falls of the Missouri; struck the trail of a wounded buffalo。  They were dismayed by the sight; for that assured them that there were Indians in the vicinity; and the most natural thing to expect was that these were Blackfeet; or Minnetarees; both of these tribes are vicious and rascally people; and they would not hesitate to attack a small party and rob them of their guns; if they thought themselves able to get away with them。

They were now in the midst of vast herds of buffalo; so numerous that the whole number seemed one immense herd。  Hanging on the flanks were many wolves; hares and antelope were also abundant。  On the fourth day out; Captain Lewis struck the north fork of Maria's River; now known as Cut…bank River; in the northwest corner of Montana。  He was desirous of following up the stream; to ascertain; if possible; whether its fountain…head was below; or above; the boundary between the United States and the British possessions。 Bad weather and an accident to his chronometer prevented his accomplishing his purpose; and; on the twenty…sixth of July; he turned reluctantly back; giving the name of Cape Disappointment to his last camping…place。 Later in that day; as they were travelling down the main stream (Maria's River); they encountered the Indians whom they had hoped to avoid。 Let us read the story as it is told in the journal of the party:

〃At the distance of three miles we ascended the hills close to the river…side; while Drewyer pursued the valley of the river on the opposite side。  But scarcely had Captain Lewis reached the high plain when he saw; about a mile on his left; a collection of about thirty horses。  He immediately halted; and by the aid of his spy…glass discovered that one…half of the horses were saddled; and that on the eminence above the horses several Indians were looking down toward the river; probably at Drewyer。  This was a most unwelcome sight。 Their probable numbers rendered any contest with them of doubtful issue; to attempt to escape would only invite pursuit; and our horses were so bad that we must certainly be overtaken; besides which; Drewyer could not yet be aware that the Indians were near; and if we ran be would most probably be sacrificed。 We therefore determined to make the most of our situation; and advance toward them in a friendly manner。  The flag which we had brought in case of any such accident was therefore displayed; and we continued slowly our march toward them。  Their whole attention was so engaged by Drewyer that they did not immediately discover us。 As soon as they did see us; they appeared to be much alarmed and ran about in confusion; some of them came down the hill and drove their horses within gunshot of the eminence; to which they then returned; as if to await our arrival。 When we came within a quarter of a mile; one of the Indians mounted and rode at full speed to receive us; but when within a hundred paces of us; he halted。  Captain Lewis; who had alighted to receive him; held out his hand and beckoned to him to approach; he only looked at us for some time; and then; without saying a word; returned to his companions with as much baste as be had advanced。 The whole party now descended the hill and rode toward us。 As yet we saw only eight; but presumed that there must be more behind us; as there were several horses saddled。 We however advanced; and Captain Lewis now told his two men that he believed these were the Minnetarees of Fort de Prairie; who; from their infamous character; would in all probability attempt to rob us; but being determined to die rather than lose his papers and instruments; he intended to resist to the last extremity; and advised them to do the same; and to be on the alert should there be any disposition to attack us。 When the two parties came within a hundred yards of each other; all the Indians; except one; halted。  Captain Lewis therefore ordered his two men to halt while be advanced; and after shaking hands with the Indian; went on and did the same with the others in the rear; while the Indian himself shook hands with the two men。 They all now came up; and after alighting; the Indians asked to smoke with us。  Captain Lewis; who was very anxious for Drewyer's safety; told them that the man who had gone down the river had the pipe; and requested that as they had seen him; one of them would accompany R。 Fields; to bring him back。 To this they assented; and Fields went with a young man in search of Drewyer。〃

Captain Lewis now asked them by signs if they were Minnetarees of the north; and he was sorry to be told in reply that they were; he knew them to be a bad lot。  When asked if they had any chief among them; they pointed out three。  The captain did not believe them; but; in order to keep on good terms with them; he gave to one a flag; to another a medal; and to the third a handkerchief。  At Captain Lewis' suggestion; the Indians and the white men camped together; and in the course of the evening the red men told the captain that they were part of a big band of their tribe; or nation。 The rest of the tribe; they said; were hunting further up the river; and were then in camp near the foot of the Rocky Mountains。  The captain; in return; told them that his party had come from the great lake where the sun sets; and that he was in hopes that he could induce the Minnetarees to live in peace with their neighbors and come and trade at the posts that would be established in their country by and by。 He offered them ten horses and some tobacco if they would accompany his party down the river below the great falls。  To this they made no reply。 Being still suspicious of these sullen guests; Captain Lewis made his dispositions for the night; with orders for the sentry on duty to rouse all hands if the Indians should attempt to steal anything in the night。 Next morning trouble began。  Says the journal:

〃At sunrise; the Indians got up and crowded around the fire near which J。 Fields; who was then on watch; had carelessly left his rifle; near the head of his brother; who was still asleep。 One of the Indians slipped behind him; and; unperceived; took his brother's and his own rifle; while at the same time two others seized those of Drewyer and Captain Lewis。  As soon as Fields turned; he saw the Indian running off with the rifles; instantly calling his brother; they pursued him for fifty or sixty yards; just as they overtook him; in the scuffle for the rifles R。 Fields stabbed him through the heart with his knife。 The Indian ran about fifteen steps and fell dead。  They now ran back with their rifles to the camp。  The moment the fellow touched his gun; Drewyer; who was awake; jumped up and wrested it from him。 The noise awoke Captain Lewis; who instantly started from the ground and reached 
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