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〃We will put ourselves forward always for what we are; simply and
without false humility; as well as without pedantry; affectation;
or pride。〃
c。 Purity。The shifting of the emotional centre brings with it;
first; increase of purity。 The sensitiveness to spiritual
discords is enhanced; and the cleansing of existence from brutal
and sensual elements becomes imperative。 Occasions of contact
with such elements are avoided: the saintly life must deepen its
spiritual consistency and keep unspotted from the world。 In some
temperaments this need of purity of spirit takes an ascetic turn;
and weaknesses of the flesh are treated with relentless severity。
d。 Charity。The shifting of the emotional centre brings;
secondly; increase of charity; tenderness for fellow…creatures。
The ordinary motives to antipathy; which usually set such close
bounds to tenderness among human beings; are inhibited。 The saint
loves his enemies; and treats loathsome beggars as his brothers。
I now have to give some concrete illustrations of these fruits of
the spiritual tree。 The only difficulty is to choose; for they
are so abundant。
Since the sense of Presence of a higher and friendly power seems
to be the fundamental feature in the spiritual life; I will begin
with that。
In our narratives of conversion we saw how the world might look
shining and transfigured to the convert;'155' and; apart from
anything acutely religious; we all have moments when the
universal life seems to wrap us round with friendliness。 In youth
and health; in summer; in the woods or on the mountains; there
come days when the weather seems all whispering with peace; hours
when the goodness and beauty of existence enfold us like a dry
warm climate; or chime through us as if our inner ears were
subtly ringing with the world's security。 Thoreau writes:
'155' Above; pp。 243 ff。
〃Once; a few weeks after I came to the woods; for an hour I
doubted whether the near neighborhood of man was not essential to
a serene and healthy life。 To be alone was somewhat unpleasant。
But; in the midst of a gentle rain; while these thoughts
prevailed; I was suddenly sensible of such sweet and beneficent
society in Nature; in the very pattering of the drops; and in
every sight and sound around my house; an infinite and
unaccountable friendliness all at once; like an atmosphere;
sustaining me; as made the fancied advantages of human
neighborhood insignificant; and I have never thought of them
since。 Every little pine…needle expanded and swelled with
sympathy and befriended me。 I was so distinctly made aware of
the presence of something kindred to me; that I thought no place
could ever be strange to me again。〃'156'
'156' H。 Thoreau: Walden; Riverside edition; p。 206; abridged。
In the Christian consciousness this sense of the enveloping
friendliness becomes most personal and definite。 〃The
compensation;〃 writes a German author;〃for the loss of that
sense of personal independence which man so unwillingly gives up;
is the disappearance of all FEAR from one's life; the quite
indescribable and inexplicable feeling of an inner SECURITY;
which one can only experience; but which; once it has been
experienced; one can never forget。〃'157'
'157' C。 H。 Hilty: Gluck; vol。 i。 p。 85。
I find an excellent description of this state of mind in a sermon
by Mr。 Voysey:
〃It is the experience of myriads of trustful souls; that this
sense of God's unfailing presence with them in their going out
and in their coming in; and by night and day; is a source of
absolute repose and confident calmness。 It drives away all fear
of what may befall them。 That nearness of God is a constant
security against terror and anxiety。 It is not that they are at
all assured of physical safety; or deem themselves protected by a
love which is denied to others; but that they are in a state of
mind equally ready to be safe or to meet with injury。 If injury
befall them; they will be content to bear it because the Lord is
their keeper; and nothing can befall them without his will。 If
it be his will; then injury is for them a blessing and no
calamity at all。 Thus and thus only is the trustful man
protected and shielded from harm。 And I for oneby no means a
thick…skinned or hard…nerved man…am absolutely satisfied with
this arrangement; and do not wish for any other kind of immunity
from danger and catastrophe。 Quite as sensitive to pain as the
most highly strung organism; I yet feel that the worst of it is
conquered; and the sting taken out of it altogether; by the
thought that God is our loving and sleepless keeper; and that
nothing can hurt us without his will。〃'158'
'158' The Mystery of Pain and Death; London; 1892; p。 258。
More excited expressions of this condition are abundant in
religious literature。 I could easily weary you with their
monotony。 Here is an account from Mrs。 Jonathan Edwards:
〃Last night;〃 Mrs。 Edwards writes; 〃was the sweetest night I
ever had in my life。 I never before; for so long a time
together; enjoyed so much of the light and rest and sweetness of
heaven in my soul; but without the least agitation of body during
the whole time。 Part of the night I lay awake; sometimes asleep;
and sometimes between sleeping and waking。 But all night I
continued in a constant; clear; and lively sense of the heavenly
sweetness of Christ's excellent love; of his nearness to me; and
of my dearness to him; with an inexpressibly sweet calmness of
soul in an entire rest in him。 I seemed to myself to perceive a
glow of divine love come down from the heart of Christ in heaven
into my heart in a constant stream; like a stream or pencil of
sweet light。 At the same time my heart and soul all flowed out
in love to Christ; so that there seemed to be a constant flowing
and reflowing of heavenly love; and I appeared to myself to float
or swim; in these bright; sweet beams; like the motes swimming in
the beams of the sun; or the streams of his light which come in
at the window。 I think that what I felt each minute was worth
more than all the outward comfort and pleasure which I had
enjoyed in my whole life put together。 It was pleasure; without
the least sting; or any interruption。 It was a sweetness; which
my soul was lost in; it seemed to be all that my feeble frame
could sustain。 There was but little difference; whether I was