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lectures11-13-第6章

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〃We will put ourselves forward always for what we are; simply and



without false humility; as well as without pedantry; affectation;



or pride。〃







c。  Purity。The shifting of the emotional centre brings with it;



first; increase of purity。  The sensitiveness to spiritual



discords is enhanced; and the cleansing of existence from brutal



and sensual elements becomes imperative。  Occasions of contact



with such elements are avoided:  the saintly life must deepen its



spiritual consistency and keep unspotted from the world。  In some



temperaments this need of purity of spirit takes an ascetic turn;



and weaknesses of the flesh are treated with relentless severity。







d。  Charity。The shifting of the emotional centre brings;



secondly; increase of charity; tenderness for fellow…creatures。



The ordinary motives to antipathy; which usually set such close



bounds to tenderness among human beings; are inhibited。 The saint



loves his enemies; and treats loathsome beggars as his brothers。







I now have to give some concrete illustrations of these fruits of



the spiritual tree。  The only difficulty is to choose; for they



are so abundant。







Since the sense of Presence of a higher and friendly power seems



to be the fundamental feature in the spiritual life; I will begin



with that。







In our narratives of conversion we saw how the world might look



shining and transfigured to the convert;'155' and; apart from



anything acutely religious; we all have moments when the



universal life seems to wrap us round with friendliness。 In youth



and health; in summer; in the woods or on the mountains; there



come days when the weather seems all whispering with peace; hours



when the goodness and beauty of existence enfold us like a dry



warm climate; or chime through us as if our inner ears were



subtly ringing with the world's security。  Thoreau writes:







'155' Above; pp。 243 ff。















〃Once; a few weeks after I came to the woods; for an hour I



doubted whether the near neighborhood of man was not essential to



a serene and healthy life。  To be alone was somewhat unpleasant。



But; in the midst of a gentle rain; while these thoughts



prevailed; I was suddenly sensible of such sweet and beneficent



society in Nature; in the very pattering of the drops; and in



 every sight and sound around my house; an infinite and



unaccountable friendliness all at once; like an atmosphere;



sustaining me; as made the fancied advantages of human



neighborhood insignificant; and I have never thought of them



since。  Every little pine…needle expanded and swelled with



sympathy and befriended me。  I was so distinctly made aware of



the presence of something kindred to me; that I thought no place



could ever be strange to me again。〃'156'







'156' H。 Thoreau:  Walden; Riverside edition; p。 206; abridged。















In the Christian consciousness this sense of the enveloping



friendliness becomes most personal and definite。  〃The



compensation;〃 writes a German author;〃for the loss of that



sense of personal independence which man so unwillingly gives up;



is the disappearance of all FEAR from one's life; the quite



indescribable and inexplicable feeling of an inner SECURITY;



which one can only experience; but which; once it has been



experienced; one can never forget。〃'157'







'157' C。 H。 Hilty:  Gluck; vol。 i。 p。 85。















I find an excellent description of this state of mind in a sermon



by Mr。 Voysey:







〃It is the experience of myriads of trustful souls; that this



sense of God's unfailing presence with them in their going out



and in their coming in; and by night and day; is a source of



absolute repose and confident calmness。  It drives away all fear



of what may befall them。  That nearness of God is a constant



security against terror and anxiety。  It is not that they are at



all assured of physical safety; or deem themselves protected by a



love which is denied to others; but that they are in a state of



mind equally ready to be safe or to meet with injury。  If injury



befall them; they will be content to bear it because the Lord is



their keeper; and nothing can befall them without his will。  If



it be his will; then injury is for them a blessing and no



calamity at all。  Thus and thus only is the trustful man



protected and shielded from harm。  And I for oneby no means a



thick…skinned or hard…nerved man…am absolutely satisfied with



this arrangement; and do not wish for any other kind of immunity



from danger and catastrophe。  Quite as sensitive to pain as the



most highly strung organism; I yet feel that the worst of it is



conquered; and the sting taken out of it altogether; by the



thought that God is our loving and sleepless keeper; and that



nothing can hurt us without his will。〃'158'







'158' The Mystery of Pain and Death; London; 1892; p。 258。















More excited expressions of this condition are abundant in



religious literature。  I could easily weary you with their



monotony。 Here is an account from Mrs。 Jonathan Edwards:







〃Last night;〃 Mrs。 Edwards writes; 〃was the sweetest night I



ever had in my life。  I never before; for so long a time



together; enjoyed so much of the light and rest and sweetness of



heaven in my soul; but without the least agitation of body during



the whole time。  Part of the night I lay awake; sometimes asleep;



and sometimes between sleeping and waking。  But all night I



continued in a constant; clear; and lively sense of the heavenly



sweetness of Christ's excellent love; of his nearness to me; and



of my dearness to him; with an inexpressibly sweet calmness of



soul in an entire rest in him。  I seemed to myself to perceive a



glow of divine love come down from the heart of Christ in heaven



into my heart in a constant stream; like a stream or pencil of



sweet light。  At the same time my heart and soul all flowed out



in love to Christ; so that there seemed to be a constant flowing



and reflowing of heavenly love; and I appeared to myself to float



or swim; in these bright; sweet beams; like the motes swimming in



the beams of the sun; or the streams of his light which come in



at the window。  I think that what I felt each minute was worth



more than all the outward comfort and pleasure which I had



enjoyed in my whole life put together。  It was pleasure; without



the least sting; or any interruption。  It was a sweetness; which



my soul was lost in; it seemed to be all that my feeble frame



could sustain。  There was but little difference; whether I was

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