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lectures11-13-第4章

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I have had no temptations since conversion。〃







'148' Above; p。 200。  〃The only radical remedy I know for



dipsomania is religiomania;〃 is a saying I have heard quoted from



some medical man。















Here is an analogous case from Starbuck's manuscript



collection:







〃I went into the old Adelphi Theatre; where there was a Holiness



meeting; 。 。 。 and I began saying; 'Lord; Lord; I must have this



blessing。'  Then what was to me an audible voice said:  'Are you



willing to give up everything to the Lord?' and question after



question kept coming up; to all of which I said:  'Yes; Lord;



yes; Lord!' until this came:  'Why do you not accept it NOW?' and



I said:  'I do; Lord。'I felt no particular joy; only a trust。 



Just then the meeting closed; and; as I went out on the street; I



met a gentleman smoking a fine cigar; and a cloud of smoke came



into my face; and I took a long; deep breath of it; and praise



the Lord; all my appetite for it was gone。  Then as I walked



along the street; passing saloons where the fumes of liquor came



out; I found that all my taste and longing for that accursed



stuff was gone。  Glory to God! 。 。 。 'But' for ten or eleven long



years 'after that' I was in the wilderness with its ups and



downs。  My appetite for liquor never came back。〃







The classic case of Colonel Gardiner is that of a man cured of



sexual temptation in a single hour。  To Mr。 Spears the colonel



said; 〃I was effectually cured of all inclination to that sin I



was so strongly addicted to that I thought nothing but shooting



me through the head could have cured me of it; and all desire and



inclination to it was removed; as entirely as if I had been a



sucking child; nor did the temptation return to this day。〃  Mr。



Webster's words on the same subject are these:  〃One thing I have



heard the colonel frequently say; that he was much addicted to



impurity before his acquaintance with religion; but that; so soon



as he was enlightened from above; he felt the power of the Holy



Ghost changing his nature so wonderfully that his sanctification



in this respect seemed more remarkable than in any other。〃'149'







'149' Doddridge's Life of Colonel James Gardiner; London



Religious Tract Society; pp。 23…32。















Such rapid abolition of ancient impulses and propensities reminds



us so strongly of what has been observed as the result of



hypnotic suggestion that it is difficult not to believe that



subliminal influences play the decisive part in these abrupt



changes of heart; just as they do in hypnotism。'150' Suggestive



therapeutics abound in records of cure; after a few sittings; of



inveterate bad habits with which the patient; left to ordinary



moral and physical influences; had struggled in vain。  Both



drunkenness and sexual vice have been cured in this way; action



through the subliminal seeming thus in many individuals to have



the prerogative of inducing relatively stable change。  If the



grace of God miraculously operates; it probably operates through



the subliminal door; then。  But just HOW anything operates in



this region is still unexplained; and we shall do well now to say



good…by to the PROCESS of transformation altogetherleaving it;



if you like; a good deal of a psychological or theological



mysteryand to turn our attention to the fruits of the religious



condition; no matter in what way they may have been



produced。'151'







'150' Here; for example; is a case; from Starbuck's book; in



which a 〃sensory automatism〃 brought about quickly what prayers



and resolves had been unable to effect。  The subject is a woman。 



She writes:







〃When I was about forty I tried to quit smoking; but the desire



was on me; and had me in its power。  I cried and prayed and



promised God to quit; but could not。  I had smoked for fifteen



years。  When I was fifty…three; as I sat by the fire one day



smoking; a voice came to me。  I did not hear it with my ears; but



more as a dream or sort of double think。  It said; 'Louisa; lay



down smoking。'  At once I replied。 'Will you take the desire



away?' But it only kept saying:  'Louisa; lay down smoking。' 



Then I got up; laid my pipe on the mantel…shelf; and never smoked



again or had any desire to。  The desire was gone as though I had



never known it or touched tobacco。  The sight of others smoking



and the smell of smoke never gave me the least wish to touch it



again。〃    The Psychology of Religion; p。 142。







'151' Professor Starbuck expresses the radical destruction of old



influences physiologically; as a cutting off of the connection



between higher and lower cerebral centres。  〃This condition;〃 he



says; 〃in which the association…centres connected with the



spiritual life are cut off from the lower; is often reflected in



the way correspondents describe their experiences。 。 。 。  For



example:  'Temptations from without still assail me; but there is



nothing WITHIN to respond to them。' The ego 'here' is wholly



identified with the higher centres whose quality of feeling is



that of withinness。  Another of the respondents says:  'Since



then; although Satan tempts me; there is as it were a wall of



brass around me; so that his darts cannot touch me。'〃



Unquestionably; functional exclusions of this sort must occur



in the cerebral organ。  But on the side accessible to



introspection; their causal condition is nothing but the degree



of spiritual excitement; getting at last so high and strong as to



be sovereign; and it must be frankly confessed that we do not



know just why or how such sovereignty comes about in one person



and not in another。  We can only give our imagination a certain



delusive help by mechanical analogies。















If we should conceive; for example; that the human mind; with its



different possibilities of equilibrium; might be like a



many…sided solid with different surfaces on which it could lie



flat; we might liken mental revolutions to the spatial



revolutions of such a body。  As it is pried up; say by a lever;



from a position in which it lies on surface A; for instance; it



will linger for a time unstably halfway up; and if the lever



cease to urge it; it will tumble back or 〃relapse〃 under the



continued pull of gravity。  But if at last it rotate far enough



for its centre of gravity to pass beyond surface A altogether;



the body will fall over; on surface B; say; and abide there



permanently。  The pulls of gravity towards A have vanished; and



may now be disregarded。 The polyhedron has become immune against



farther attraction from their direct
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