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the race。 In politics they were the active opposition of the Separatists。 In the natural order of things； these circumstances and conditions； opinions and peculiarities； would have descended to the son as certainly and really as any portion of his father's estate； and； as we have seen； he was actually in course of acquiring them； when the second saving event overtook him。
Upon a youth of Ben…Hur's mind and temperament the influence of five years of affluent life in Rome can be appreciated best by recalling that the great city was then； in fact； the meeting…place of the nationstheir meeting…place politically and commercially； as well as for the indulgence of pleasure without restraint。 Round and round the golden mile…stone in front of the Forumnow in gloom of eclipse； now in unapproachable splendorflowed all the active currents of humanity。 If excellences of manner； refinements of society； attainments of intellect； and glory of achievement made no impression upon him； how could he； as the son of Arrius； pass day after day； through a period so long； from the beautiful villa near Misenum into the receptions of Caesar； and be wholly uninfluenced by what he saw there of kings； princes； ambassadors； hostages； and delegates； suitors all of them from every known land； waiting humbly the yes or no which was to make or unmake them？ As mere assemblages； to be sure； there was nothing to compare with the gatherings at Jerusalem in celebration of the Passover； yet when he sat under the purple velaria of the Circus Maximus one of three hundred and fifty thousand spectators； he must have been visited by the thought that possibly there might be some branches of the family of man worthy divine consideration； if not mercy； though they were of the uncircumcisedsome； by their sorrows； and； yet worse； by their hopelessness in the midst of sorrows； fitted for brotherhood in the promises to his countrymen。
That he should have had such a thought under such circumstances was but natural； we think so much； at least； will be admitted： but when the reflection came to him； and he gave himself up to it； he could not have been blind to a certain distinction。 The wretchedness of the masses； and their hopeless condition； had no relation whatever to religion； their murmurs and groans were not against their gods or for want of gods。 In the oak…woods of Britain the Druids held their followers； Odin and Freya maintained their godships in Gaul and Germany and among the Hyperboreans； Egypt was satisfied with her crocodiles and Anubis； the Persians were yet devoted to Ormuzd and Ahriman； holding them in equal honor； in hope of the Nirvana； the Hindoos moved on patient as ever in the rayless paths of Brahm； the beautiful Greek mind； in pauses of philosophy； still sang the heroic gods of Homer； while in Rome nothing was so common and cheap as gods。 According to whim； the masters of the world； because they were masters； carried their worship and offerings indifferently from altar to altar； delighted in the pandemonium they had erected。 Their discontent； if they were discontented； was with the number of gods； for； after borrowing all the divinities of the earth they proceeded to deify their Caesars； and vote them altars and holy service。 No； the unhappy condition was not from religion； but misgovernment and usurpations and countless tyrannies。 The Avernus men had been tumbled into； and were praying to be relieved from； was terribly but essentially political。 The supplicationeverywhere alike； in Lodinum； Alexandria； Athens； Jerusalemwas for a king to conquer with； not a god to worship。
Studying the situation after two thousand years； we can see and say that religiously there was no relief from the universal confusion except some God could prove himself a true God； and a masterful one； and come to the rescue； but the people of the time； even the discerning and philosophical； discovered no hope except in crushing Rome； that done； the relief would follow in restorations and reorganizations； therefore they prayed； conspired； rebelled； fought； and died； drenching the soil to…day with blood； to…morrow with tearsand always with the same result。
It remains to be said now that Ben…Hur was in agreement with the mass of men of his time not Romans。 The five years' residence in the capital served him with opportunity to see and study the miseries of the subjugated world； and in full belief that the evils which afflicted it were political； and to be cured only by the sword； he was going forth to fit himself for a part in the day of resort to the heroic remedy。 By practice of arms he was a perfect soldier； but war has its higher fields； and he who would move successfully in them must know more than to defend with shield and thrust with spear。 In those fields the general finds his tasks； the greatest of which is the reduction of the many into one； and that one himself； the consummate captain is a fighting…man armed with an army。 This conception entered into the scheme of life to which he was further swayed by the reflection that the vengeance he dreamed of； in connection with his individual wrongs； would be more surely found in some of the ways of war than in any pursuit of peace。
The feelings with which he listened to Balthasar can be now understood。 The story touched two of the most sensitive points of his being so they rang within him。 His heart beat fastand faster still when； searching himself； he found not a doubt either that the recital was true in every particular； or that the Child so miraculously found was the Messiah。 Marvelling much that Israel rested so dead to the revelation； and that he had never heard of it before that day； two questions presented themselves to him as centring all it was at that moment further desirable to know：
Where was the Child then？
And what was his mission？
With apologies for the interruptions； he proceeded to draw out the opinions of Balthasar； who was in nowise loath to speak。
CHAPTER XVI
〃If I could answer you；〃 Balthasar said； in his simple； earnest； devout way〃oh； if I knew where he is； how quickly I would go to him！ The seas should not stay me； nor the mountains。〃
〃You have tried to find him； then？〃 asked Ben…Hur。
A smile flitted across the face of the Egyptian。
〃The first task I charged myself with after leaving the shelter given me in the desert〃Balthasar cast a grateful look at Ilderim〃was to learn what became of the Child。 But a year had passed； and I dared not go up to Judea in person； for Herod still held the throne bloody…minded as ever。 In Egypt； upon my return； there were a few friends to believe the wonderful things I told them of what I had seen and hearda few who rejoiced with me that a Redeemer was borna few who never tired of the story。 Some of them came up for me looking after the Child。 They went first to Bethlehem； and found there the khan and the cave； but the stewardhe who sat at the gate the night of the birth； and the night we came following the starwas gone。 The king had taken him away； and he was no more seen。〃
〃But they found some proofs； surely；〃 said Ben…Hur； eagerly。
〃Yes； proofs written in blooda village in mourning； mothers yet crying for their little ones。 You must