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antigone-第8章

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in death; would I have taken this task upon me in the city's

despite。 What law; ye ask; is my warrant for that word? The husband

lost; another might have been found; and child from another; to

replace the first…born: but; father and mother hidden with Hades; no

brother's life could ever bloom for me again。 Such was the law whereby

I held thee first in honour; but Creon deemed me guilty of error

therein; and of outrage; ah brother mine! And now he leads me thus;

a captive in his hands; no bridal bed; no bridal song hath been

mine; no joy of marriage; no portion in the nurture of children; but

thus; forlorn of friends; unhappy one; I go living to the vaults of

death。

    And what law of heaven have I transgressed? Why; hapless one;

should I look to the gods any more;…what ally should I invoke;…when by

piety I have earned the name of impious? Nay; then; if these things

are pleasing to the gods; when I have suffered my doom; I shall come

to know my sin; but if the sin is with my judges; I could wish them no

fuller measure of evil than they; on their part; mete wrongfully to

me。

  CHORUS

    Still the same tempest of the soul vexes this maiden with the same

fierce gusts。

  CREON

    Then for this shall her guards have cause to rue their slowness。

  ANTIGONE

    Ah me! that word hath come very near to death。

  CREON

    I can cheer thee with no hope that this doom is not thus to be

fulfilled。

  ANTIGONE

    O city of my fathers in the land of Thebe! O ye gods; eldest of

our race!…they lead me hencnow; now…they tarry not! Behold me;

princes of Thebes; the last daughter of the house of your kings;…see

what I suffer; and from whom; because I feared to cast away the fear

of Heaven!

                                (ANTIGONE is led away by the guards。)

  CHORUS (singing)



                                                            strophe 1



    Even thus endured Danae in her beauty to change the light of day

for brass…bound walls; and in that chamber; secret as the grave; she

was held close prisoner; yet was she of a proud lineage; O my

daughter; and charged with the keeping of the seed of Zeus; that

fell in the golden rain。

    But dreadful is the mysterious power of fate: there is no

deliverance from it by wealth or by war; by fenced city; or dark;

sea…beaten ships。



                                                        antistrophe 1



    And bonds tamed the son of Dryas; swift to wrath; that king of the

Edonians; so paid he for his frenzied taunts; when; by the will of

Dionysus; he was pent in a rocky prison。 There the fierce exuberance

of his madness slowly passed away。 That man learned to know the god;

whom in his frenzy he had provoked with mockeries; for he had sought

to quell the god…possessed women; and the Bacchanalian fire; and he

angered the Muses that love the flute。



                                                            strophe 2



    And by the waters of the Dark Rocks; the waters of the twofold

sea; are the shores of Bosporus; and Thracian Salmydessus; where Ares;

neighbour to the city; saw the accurst; blinding wound dealt to the

two sons of Phineus by his fierce wife;…the wound that brought

darkness to those vengeance…craving orbs; smitten with her bloody

hands; smitten with her shuttle for a dagger。



                                                        antistrophe 2



    Pining in their misery; they bewailed their cruel doom; those sons

of a mother hapless in her marriage; but she traced her descent from

the ancient line of the Erechtheidae; and in far…distant caves she was

nursed amid her father's storms; that child of Boreas; swift as a

steed over the steep hills; a daughter of gods; yet upon her also

the gray Fates bore hard; my daughter。

           (Enter TEIRESIAS; led by a Boy; on the spectators' right。)

  TEIRESIAS

    Princes of Thebes; we have come with linked steps; both served

by the eyes of one; for thus; by a guide's help; the blind must walk。

  CREON

    And what; aged Teiresias; are thy tidings?

  TEIRESIAS

    I will tell thee; and do thou hearken to the seer。

  CREON

    Indeed; it has not been my wont to slight thy counsel。

  TEIRESIAS

    Therefore didst thou steer our city's course aright。

  CREON

    I have felt; and can attest; thy benefits。

  TEIRESIAS

    Mark that now; once more; thou standest on fate's fine edge。

  CREON

    What means this? How I shudder at thy message!

  TEIRESIAS

    Thou wilt learn; when thou hearest the warnings of mine art。 As

I took my place on mine old seat of augury; where all birds have

been wont to gather within my ken; I heard a strange voice among them;

they were screaming with dire; feverish rage; that drowned their

language in jargon; and I knew that they were rending each other

with their talons; murderously; the whirr of wings told no doubtful

tale。

    Forthwith; in fear; I essayed burnt…sacrifice on a duly kindled

altar: but from my offerings the Fire…god showed no flame; a dank

moisture; oozing from the thigh…flesh; trickled forth upon the embers;

and smoked; and sputtered; the gall was scattered to the air; and

the streaming thighs lay bared of the fat that had been wrapped

round them。

    Such was the failure of the rites by which I vainly asked a

sign; as from this boy I learned; for he is my guide; as I am guide to

others。 And 'tis thy counsel that hath brought this sickness on our

State。 For the altars of our city and of our hearths have been

tainted; one and all; by birds and dogs; with carrion from the hapless

corpse; the son of Oedipus: and therefore the gods no more accept

prayer and sacrifice at our hands; or the flame of meat…offering;

nor doth any bird give a clear sign by its shrill cry; for they have

tasted the fatness of a slain man's blood。

    Think; then; on these things; my son。 All men are liable to err;

but when an error hath been made; that man is no longer witless or

unblest who heals the ill into which he hath fallen; and remains not

stubborn。

    Self…will; we know; incurs the charge of folly。 Nay; allow the

claim of the dead; stab not the fallen; what prowess is it to slay the

slain anew? I have sought thy good; and for thy good I speak: and

never is it sweeter to learn from a good counsellor than when he

counsels for thine own gain。

  CREON

    Old man; ye all shoot your shafts at me; as archers at the

butts;…Ye must needs practise on me with seer…craft also;…aye; the

seer…tribe hath long trafficked in me; and made me their

merchandise。 Gain your gains; drive your trade; if ye list; in the

silver…gold of Sardis and the gold of India; but ye shall not hide

that man in the grave;…no; though the eagles of Zeus should bear the

carrion morsels to their Master's throne…no; not for dread of that

defilement will I suffer his burial:…for well I know that no mortal

can defile the gods。…But; aged Teiresias; the wisest fall with

shamefu
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