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antigone-第4章

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him:…but where is Creon?

                            (CREON enters hurriedly from the palace。)

  LEADER

    Lo; he comes forth again from the house; at our need。

  CREON

    What is it? What hath chanced; that makes my coming timely?

  GUARD

    O king; against nothing should men pledge their word; for the

after…thought belies the first intent。 I could have vowed that I

should not soon be here again;…scared by thy threats; with which I had

just been lashed: but;…since the joy that surprises and transcends our

hopes is like in fulness to no other pleasure;…I have come; though

'tis in breach of my sworn oath; bringing this maid; who was taken

showing grace to the dead。 This time there was no casting of lots; no;

this luck hath fallen to me; and to none else。 And now; sire; take her

thyself; question her; examine her; as thou wilt; but I have a right

to free and final quittance of this trouble。

  CREON

    And thy prisoner here…how and whence hast thou taken her?

  GUARD

    She was burying the man; thou knowest all。

  CREON

    Dost thou mean what thou sayest? Dost thou speak aright?

  GUARD

    I saw her burying the corpse that thou hadst forbidden to bury。 Is

that plain and clear?

  CREON

    And how was she seen? how taken in the act?

  GUARD

    It befell on this wise。 When we had come to the place;…with

those dread menaces of thine upon us;…we swept away all the dust

that covered the corpse; and bared the dank body well; and then sat us

down on the brow of the hill; to windward; heedful that the smell from

him should not strike us; every man was wide awake; and kept his

neighbour alert with torrents of threats; if anyone should be careless

of this task。

    So went it; until the sun's bright orb stood in mid heaven; and

the heat began to burn: and then suddenly a whirlwind lifted from

the earth storm of dust; a trouble in the sky the plain; marring all

the leafage of its woods; and the wide air was choked therewith: we

closed our eyes; and bore the plague from the gods。

    And when; after a long while; this storm had passed; the maid

was seen; and she cried aloud with the sharp cry of a bird in its

bitterness;…even as when; within the empty nest; it sees the bed

stripped of its nestlings。 So she also; when she saw the corpse

bare; lifted up a voice of wailing; and called down curses on the

doers of that deed。 And straightway she brought thirsty dust in her

hands; and from a shapely ewer of bronze; held high; with

thrice…poured drink…offering she crowned the dead。

    We rushed forward when we saw it; and at once dosed upon our

quarry; who was in no wise dismayed。 Then we taxed her with her past

and present doings; and she stood not on denial of aught;…at once to

my joy and to my pain。 To have escaped from ills one's self is a great

joy; but 'tis painful to bring friends to ill。 Howbeit; all such

things are of less account to me than mine own safety。

  CREON

    Thou…thou whose face is bent to earth…dost thou avow; or

disavow; this deed?

  ANTIGONE

    I avow it; I make no denial。

  CREON (to GUARD)

    Thou canst betake thee whither thou wilt; free and clear of a

grave charge。

                                                         (Exit GUARD)

    (To ANTIGONE) Now; tell me thou…not in many words; but

briefly…knewest thou that an edict had forbidden this?

  ANTIGONE

    I knew it: could I help it? It was public。

  CREON

    And thou didst indeed dare to transgress that law?

  ANTIGONE

    Yes; for it was not Zeus that had published me that edict; not

such are the laws set among men by the justice who dwells with the

gods below; nor deemed I that thy decrees were of such force; that a

mortal could override the unwritten and unfailing statutes of

heaven。 For their life is not of to…day or yesterday; but from all

time; and no man knows when they were first put forth。

    Not through dread of any human pride could I answer to the gods

for breaking these。 Die I must;…I knew that well (how should I

not?)…even without thy edicts。 But if I am to die before my time; I

count that a gain: for when any one lives; as I do; compassed about

with evils; can such an one find aught but gain in death?

    So for me to meet this doom is trifling grief; but if I had

suffered my mother's son to lie in death an unburied corpse; that

would have grieved me; for this; I am not grieved。 And if my present

deeds are foolish in thy sight; it may be that a foolish judge

arraigns my folly。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    The maid shows herself passionate child of passionate sire; and

knows not how to bend before troubles。

  CREON

    Yet I would have thee know that o'er…stubborn spirits are most

often humbled; 'tis the stiffest iron; baked to hardness in the

fire; that thou shalt oftenest see snapped and shivered; and I have

known horses that show temper brought to order by a little curb; there

is no room for pride when thou art thy neighbour's slave。…This girl

was already versed in insolence when she transgressed the laws that

had been set forth; and; that done; lo; a second insult;…to vaunt of

this; and exult in her deed。

    Now verily I am no man; she is the man; if this victory shall rest

with her; and bring no penalty。 No! be she sister's child; or nearer

to me in blood than any that worships Zeus at the altar of our

house;…she and her kinsfolk shall not avoid a doom most dire; for

indeed I charge that other with a like share in the plotting of this

burial。

    And summon her…for I saw her e'en now within;…raving; and not

mistress of her wits。 So oft; before the deed; the mind stands

self…convicted in its treason; when folks are plotting mischief in the

dark。 But verily this; too; is hateful;…when one who hath been

caught in wickednes then seeks to make the crime a glory。

  ANTIGONE

    Wouldst thou do more than take and slay me?

  CREON

    No more; indeed; having that; I have all。

  ANTIGONE

    Why then dost thou delay? In thy discourse there is nought that

pleases me;…never may there be!…and so my words must needs be

unpleasing to thee。 And yet; for glory…whence could I have won a

nobler; than by giving burial to mine own brother? All here would

own that they thought it well; were not their lips sealed by fear。 But

royalty; blest in so much besides; hath the power to do and say what

it will。

  CREON

    Thou differest from all these Thebans in that view。

  ANTIGONE

    These also share it; but they curb their tongues for thee。

  CREON

    And art thou not ashamed to act apart from them?

  ANTIGONE

    No; there is nothing shameful in piety to a brother。

  CREON

    Was it not a brother; too; that died in the opposite cause?

  ANTIGONE

    Brother by the same mother and the same sire。

  CREON

    Why; then; dost thou render a grace that is impious in his sight?

  ANTIGONE

    The dead man will not say that he so deems it。

  CREON

    Yea; if
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