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antigone-第2章

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    who set forth against our land by reason of the vexed claims of

Polyneices; and; like shrill…screaming eagle; he flew over into our

land; in snow…white pinion sheathed; with an armed throng; and with

plumage of helms。

  CHORUS



                                                        antistrophe 1



    He paused above our dwellings; he ravened around our sevenfold

portals with spears athirst for blood; but he went hence; or ever

his jaws were glutted with our gore; or the Fire…god's pine…fed

flame had seized our crown of towers。 So fierce was the noise of

battle raised behind him; a thing too hard for him to conquer; as he

wrestled with his dragon foe。

  LEADER



                                                            systema 2



    For Zeus utterly abhors the boasts of a proud tongue; and when

he beheld them coming on in a great stream; in the haughty pride of

clanging gold; he smote with brandished fire one who was now hasting

to shout victory at his goal upon our ramparts。

  CHORUS



                                                            strophe 2



    Swung down; he fell on the earth with a crash; torch in hand; he

who so lately; in the frenzy of the mad onset; was raging against us

with the blasts of his tempestuous hate。 But those threats fared not

as he hoped; and to other foes the mighty War…god dispensed their

several dooms; dealing havoc around; a mighty helper at our need。

  LEADER



                                                            systema 3



    For seven captains at seven gates; matched against seven; left the

tribute of their panoplies to Zeus who turns the battle; save those

two of cruel fate; who; born of one sire and one mother; set against

each other their twain conquering spears; and are sharers in a

common death。

  CHORUS



                                                        antistrophe 2



    But since Victory of glorious name hath come to us; with joy

responsive to the joy of Thebe whose chariots are many; let us enjoy

forgetfulness after the late wars; and visit all the temples of the

gods with night…long dance and song; and may Bacchus be our leader;

whose dancing shakes the land of Thebe。

  LEADER



                                                            systema 4



    But lo; the king of the land comes yonder; Creon; son of

Menoeceus; our new ruler by the new fortunes that the gods have given;

what counsel is he pondering; that he hath proposed this special

conference of elders; summoned by his general mandate?



    (Enter CREON; from the central doors of the palace; in the garb of

king; with two attendants。)



  CREON

    Sirs; the vessel of our State; after being tossed on wild waves;

hath once more been safely steadied by the gods: and ye; out of all

the folk; have been called apart by my summons; because I knew;

first of all; how true and constant was your reverence for the royal

power of Laius; how; again; when Oedipus was ruler of our land; and

when he had perished; your steadfast loyalty still upheld their

children。 Since; then; his sons have fallen in one day by a twofold

doom;…each smitten by the other; each stained with a brother's

blood;…I now possess the throne and all its powers; by nearness of

kinship to the dead。

    No man can be fully known; in soul and spirit and mind; until he

hath been seen versed in rule and law…giving。 For if any; being

supreme guide of the State; cleaves not to the best counsels; but;

through some fear; keeps his lips locked; I hold; and have ever

held; him most base; and if any makes a friend of more account than

his fatherland; that man hath no place in my regard。 For I…be Zeus

my witness; who sees all things always…would not be silent if I saw

ruin; instead of safety; coming to the citizens; nor would I ever deem

the country's foe a friend to myself; remembering this; that our

country is the ship that bears us safe; and that only while she

prospers in our voyage can we make true friends。

    Such are the rules by which I guard this city's greatness。 And

in accord with them is the edict which I have now published to the

folk touching the sons of Oedipus;…that Eteocles; who hath fallen

fighting for our city; in all renown of arms; shall be entombed; and

crowned with every rite that follows the noblest dead to their rest。

But for his brother; Polyneices;…who came back from exile; and

sought to consume utterly with fire the city of his fathers and the

shrines of his fathers' gods;…sought to taste of kindred blood; and to

lead the remnant into slavery;…touching this man; it hath been

proclaimed to our people that none shall grace him with sepulture or

lament; but leave him unburied; a corpse for birds and dogs to eat;

a ghastly sight of shame。

    Such the spirit of my dealing; and never; by deed of mine; shall

the wicked stand in honour before the just; but whoso hath good will

to Thebes; he shall be honoured of me; in his life and in his death。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    Such is thy pleasure; Creon; son of Menoeceus; touching this


city's foe; and its friend; and thou hast power; I ween; to take

what order thou wilt; both for the dead; and for all us who live。

  CREON

    See; then; that ye be guardians of the mandate。

  LEADER

    Lay the burden of this task on some younger man。

  CREON

    Nay; watchers of the corpse have been found。

  LEADER

    What; then; is this further charge that thou wouldst give?

  CREON

    That ye side not with the breakers of these commands。

  LEADER

    No man is so foolish that he is enamoured of death。

  CREON

    In sooth; that is the meed; yet lucre hath oft ruined men

through their hopes。

                          (A GUARD enters from the spectators' left。)

  GUARD

    My liege; I will not say that I come breathless from speed; or

that have plied a nimble foot; for often did my thoughts make me

pause; and wheel round in my path; to return。 My mind was holding

large discourse with me; 'Fool; why goest thou to thy certain doom?'

'Wretch; tarrying again? And if Creon hears this from another; must

not thou smart for it?' So debating; I went on my way with lagging

steps; and thus a short road was made long。 At last; however; it

carried the day that I should come hither…to thee; and; though my tale

be nought; yet will I tell it; for I come with a good grip on one

hope;…that I can suffer nothing but what is my fate。

  CREON

    And what is it that disquiets thee thus?

  GUARD

    I wish to tell thee first about myself…I did not do the deed…I did

not see the doer…it were not right that I should come to any harm。

  CREON

    Thou hast a shrewd eye for thy mark; well dost thou fence

thyself round against the blame; clearly thou hast some strange

thing to tell。

  GUARD

    Aye; truly; dread news makes one pause long。

  CREON

    Then tell it; wilt thou; and so get thee gone?

  GUARD

    We
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