按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
diet; our trade; our social customs。 Do you complain of the laws of
Property? It is a pedantry to give such importance to them。 Can we
not play the game of life with these counters; as well as with those;
in the institution of property; as well as out of it。 Let into it
the new and renewing principle of love; and property will be
universality。 No one gives the impression of superiority to the
institution; which he must give who will reform it。 It makes no
difference what you say: you must make me feel that you are aloof
from it; by your natural and super…natural advantages; do easily see
to the end of it; do see how man can do without it。 Now all men
are on one side。 No man deserves to be heard against property。 Only
Love; only an Idea; is against property; as we hold it。 I cannot
afford to be irritable and captious; nor to waste all my time in
attacks。 If I should go out of church whenever I hear a false
sentiment; I could never stay there five minutes。 But why come out?
the street is as false as the church; and when I get to my house; or
to my manners; or to my speech; I have not got away from the lie。
When we see an eager assailant of one of these wrongs; a special
reformer; we feel like asking him; What right have you; sir; to your
one virtue? Is virtue piecemeal? This is a jewel amidst the rags of
a beggar。 In another way the right will be vindicated。 In the midst
of abuses; in the heart of cities; in the aisles of false churches;
alike in one place and in another; wherever; namely; a just and
heroic soul finds itself; there it will do what is next at hand; and
by the new quality of character it shall put forth; it shall abrogate
that old condition; law or school in which it stands; before the law
of its own mind。 If partiality was one fault of the movement party;
the other defect was their reliance on Association。 Doubts such as
those I have intimated; drove many good persons to agitate the
questions of social reform。 But the revolt against the spirit of
commerce; the spirit of aristocracy; and the inveterate abuses of
cities; did not appear possible to individuals; and to do battle
against numbers; they armed themselves with numbers; and against
concert; they relied on new concert。 Following; or advancing beyond
the ideas of St。 Simon; of Fourier; and of Owen; three communities
have already been formed in Massachusetts on kindred plans; and many
more in the country at large。 They aim to give every member a share
in the manual labor; to give an equal reward to labor and to talent;
and to unite a liberal culture with an education to labor。 The
scheme offers; by the economies of associated labor and expense; to
make every member rich; on the same amount of property; that; in
separate families; would leave every member poor。 These new
associations are composed of men and women of superior talents and
sentiments: yet it may easily be questioned; whether such a community
will draw; except in its beginnings; the able and the good; whether
those who have energy; will not prefer their chance of superiority
and power in the world; to the humble certainties of the association;
whether such a retreat does not promise to become an assylum to those
who have tried and failed; rather than a field to the strong; and
whether the members will not necessarily be fractions of men; because
each finds that he cannot enter it; without some compromise。
Friendship and association are very fine things; and a grand phalanx
of the best of the human race; banded for some catholic object: yes;
excellent; but remember that no society can ever be so large as one
man。 He in his friendship; in his natural and momentary
associations; doubles or multiplies himself; but in the hour in which
he mortgages himself to two or ten or twenty; he dwarfs himself below
the stature of one。 But the men of less faith could not thus
believe; and to such; concert appears the sole specific of strength。
I have failed; and you have failed; but perhaps together we shall not
fail。 Our housekeeping is not satisfactory to us; but perhaps a
phalanx; a community; might be。 Many of us have differed in opinion;
and we could find no man who could make the truth plain; but possibly
a college; or an ecclesiastical council might。 I have not been able
either to persuade my brother or to prevail on myself; to disuse the
traffic or the potation of brandy; but perhaps a pledge of total
abstinence might effectually restrain us。 The candidate my party
votes for is not to be trusted with a dollar; but he will be honest
in the Senate; for we can bring public opinion to bear on him。 Thus
concert was the specific in all cases。 But concert is neither better
nor worse; neither more nor less potent than individual force。 All
the men in the world cannot make a statue walk and speak; cannot make
a drop of blood; or a blade of grass; any more than one man can。 But
let there be one man; let there be truth in two men; in ten men; then
is concert for the first time possible; because the force which moves
the world is a new quality; and can never be furnished by adding
whatever quantities of a different kind。 What is the use of the
concert of the false and the disunited? There can be no concert in
two; where there is no concert in one。 When the individual is not
_individual;_ but is dual; when his thoughts look one way; and his
actions another; when his faith is traversed by his habits; when his
will; enlightened by reason; is warped by his sense; when with one
hand he rows; and with the other backs water; what concert can be? I
do not wonder at the interest these projects inspire。 The world is
awaking to the idea of union; and these experiments show what it is
thinking of。 It is and will be magic。 Men will live and
communicate; and plough; and reap; and govern; as by added ethereal
power; when once they are united; as in a celebrated experiment; by
expiration and respiration exactly together; four persons lift a
heavy man from the ground by the little finger only; and without
sense of weight。 But this union must be inward; and not one of
covenants; and is to be reached by a reverse of the methods they use。
The union is only perfect; when all the uniters are isolated。 It is
the union of friends who live in different streets or towns。 Each
man; if he attempts to join himself to others; is on all sides
cramped and diminished of his proportion; and the stricter the union;
the smaller and the more pitiful he is。 But leave him alone; to
recognize in every hour and place the secret soul; he will go up and
down doing the works of a true member; and; to the astonishment of
all; the work will be done with concert; though no man spoke。
Government will be adamantine without any governor。 The union must
be ideal in actual individualism。 I pass to the indication in some
particulars of that faith in man; which the heart is preaching to us
in these days; and which engages