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reformers-第3章

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diet; our trade; our social customs。  Do you complain of the laws of

Property?  It is a pedantry to give such importance to them。  Can we

not play the game of life with these counters; as well as with those;

in the institution of property; as well as out of it。  Let into it

the new and renewing principle of love; and property will be

universality。  No one gives the impression of superiority to the

institution; which he must give who will reform it。  It makes no

difference what you say: you must make me feel that you are aloof

from it; by your natural and super…natural advantages; do easily see

to the end of it;  do see how man can do without it。  Now all men

are on one side。  No man deserves to be heard against property。  Only

Love; only an Idea; is against property; as we hold it。  I cannot

afford to be irritable and captious; nor to waste all my time in

attacks。  If I should go out of church whenever I hear a false

sentiment; I could never stay there five minutes。  But why come out?

the street is as false as the church; and when I get to my house; or

to my manners; or to my speech; I have not got away from the lie。

When we see an eager assailant of one of these wrongs; a special

reformer; we feel like asking him; What right have you; sir; to your

one virtue?  Is virtue piecemeal?  This is a jewel amidst the rags of

a beggar。  In another way the right will be vindicated。  In the midst

of abuses; in the heart of cities; in the aisles of false churches;

alike in one place and in another;  wherever; namely; a just and

heroic soul finds itself; there it will do what is next at hand; and

by the new quality of character it shall put forth; it shall abrogate

that old condition; law or school in which it stands; before the law

of its own mind。  If partiality was one fault of the movement party;

the other defect was their reliance on Association。  Doubts such as

those I have intimated; drove many good persons to agitate the

questions of social reform。  But the revolt against the spirit of

commerce; the spirit of aristocracy; and the inveterate abuses of

cities; did not appear possible to individuals; and to do battle

against numbers; they armed themselves with numbers; and against

concert; they relied on new concert。  Following; or advancing beyond

the ideas of St。  Simon; of Fourier; and of Owen; three communities

have already been formed in Massachusetts on kindred plans; and many

more in the country at large。  They aim to give every member a share

in the manual labor; to give an equal reward to labor and to talent;

and to unite a liberal culture with an education to labor。  The

scheme offers; by the economies of associated labor and expense; to

make every member rich; on the same amount of property; that; in

separate families; would leave every member poor。  These new

associations are composed of men and women of superior talents and

sentiments: yet it may easily be questioned; whether such a community

will draw; except in its beginnings; the able and the good; whether

those who have energy; will not prefer their chance of superiority

and power in the world; to the humble certainties of the association;

whether such a retreat does not promise to become an assylum to those

who have tried and failed; rather than a field to the strong; and

whether the members will not necessarily be fractions of men; because

each finds that he cannot enter it; without some compromise。

Friendship and association are very fine things; and a grand phalanx

of the best of the human race; banded for some catholic object: yes;

excellent; but remember that no society can ever be so large as one

man。  He in his friendship; in his natural and momentary

associations; doubles or multiplies himself; but in the hour in which

he mortgages himself to two or ten or twenty; he dwarfs himself below

the stature of one。  But the men of less faith could not thus

believe; and to such; concert appears the sole specific of strength。

I have failed; and you have failed; but perhaps together we shall not

fail。  Our housekeeping is not satisfactory to us; but perhaps a

phalanx; a community; might be。  Many of us have differed in opinion;

and we could find no man who could make the truth plain; but possibly

a college; or an ecclesiastical council might。  I have not been able

either to persuade my brother or to prevail on myself; to disuse the

traffic or the potation of brandy; but perhaps a pledge of total

abstinence might effectually restrain us。  The candidate my party

votes for is not to be trusted with a dollar; but he will be honest

in the Senate; for we can bring public opinion to bear on him。  Thus

concert was the specific in all cases。  But concert is neither better

nor worse; neither more nor less potent than individual force。  All

the men in the world cannot make a statue walk and speak; cannot make

a drop of blood; or a blade of grass; any more than one man can。  But

let there be one man; let there be truth in two men; in ten men; then

is concert for the first time possible; because the force which moves

the world is a new quality; and can never be furnished by adding

whatever quantities of a different kind。  What is the use of the

concert of the false and the disunited?  There can be no concert in

two; where there is no concert in one。  When the individual is not

_individual;_ but is dual; when his thoughts look one way; and his

actions another; when his faith is traversed by his habits; when his

will; enlightened by reason; is warped by his sense; when with one

hand he rows; and with the other backs water; what concert can be?  I

do not wonder at the interest these projects inspire。  The world is

awaking to the idea of union; and these experiments show what it is

thinking of。  It is and will be magic。  Men will live and

communicate; and plough; and reap; and govern; as by added ethereal

power; when once they are united; as in a celebrated experiment; by

expiration and respiration exactly together; four persons lift a

heavy man from the ground by the little finger only; and without

sense of weight。  But this union must be inward; and not one of

covenants; and is to be reached by a reverse of the methods they use。

The union is only perfect; when all the uniters are isolated。  It is

the union of friends who live in different streets or towns。  Each

man; if he attempts to join himself to others; is on all sides

cramped and diminished of his proportion; and the stricter the union;

the smaller and the more pitiful he is。  But leave him alone; to

recognize in every hour and place the secret soul; he will go up and

down doing the works of a true member; and; to the astonishment of

all; the work will be done with concert; though no man spoke。

Government will be adamantine without any governor。  The union must

be ideal in actual individualism。  I pass to the indication in some

particulars of that faith in man; which the heart is preaching to us

in these days; and which engages
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