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the phoenissae-第7章

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the marriage 'twixt Antigone my sister and Haemon; thy son; and now;

as I go forth to battle; I ratify their previous espousal。 Thou art my

mother's brother; so why need I say more? take care of her; as she

deserves; both for thy own sake and mine。 As for my sire he hath

been guilty of folly against himself in putting out his eyes; small

praise have I for him; by his curses maybe he will slay us too。 One

thing only have we still to do; to ask Teiresias; the seer; if he

has aught to tell of heaven's will。 Thy son Menoeceus; who bears thy

father's name; will I send to fetch Teiresias hither; Creon; for

with the he will readily converse; though I have ere now so scorned

his art prophetic to his face; that he has reasons to reproach me。

This commandment; Creon; I lay upon the city and thee; should my cause

prevail; never give Polyneices' corpse a grave in Theban soil; and

if so be some friend should bury him; let death reward the man。 Thus

far to thee; and to my servants thus; bring forth my arms and coat

of mail; that I may start at once for the appointed combat; with right

to lead to victory。 To save our city we will pray to Caution; the best

goddess to serve our end。

                                   (ETEOCLES and his retinue go out。)

  CHORUS (singing)



                                                              strophe



    O Ares; god of toil and trouble! why; why art thou possessed by

love of blood and death; out of harmony with the festivals of Bromius?

'Tis for no crowns of dancers fair that thou dost toss thy youthful

curls to the breeze; singing the while to the lute's soft breath a

strain to charm the dancers' feet; but with warriors clad in mail thou

dost lead thy sombre revelry; breathing into Argive breasts lust for

Theban blood; with no wild waving of the thyrsus; clad in fawnskin

thou dancest; but with chariots and bitted steeds wheelest thy charger

strong of hoof。 O'er the waters of Ismenus in wild career thou art

urging thy horses; inspiring Argive breasts with hate of the

earth…born race; arraying in brazen harness against these

stone…built walls a host of warriors armed with shields。 Truly

Strife is a goddess to fear; who devised these troubles for the

princes of this land; for the much…enduring sons of Labdacus。



                                                          antistrophe



    O Cithaeron; apple of the eye of Artemis; holy vale of leaves;

amid whose snows full many a beast lies couched; would thou hadst

never reared the child exposed to die; Oedipus the fruit of

Jocasta's womb; when as a babe he was cast forth from his home; marked

with golden brooch; and would the Sphinx; that winged maid; fell

monster from the hills; had never come to curse our land with

inharmonious strains; she that erst drew nigh our walls and snatched

the sons of Cadmus away in her taloned feet to the pathless fields

of light; a fiend sent by Hades from hell to plague the men of Thebes;

once more unhappy strife is bursting out between the sons of Oedipus

in city and home。 For never can wrong be right; nor children of

unnatural parentage come as a glory to the mother that bears them; but

as a stain on the marriage of him who is father and brother at once。



                                                                epode



    O earth; thou once didst bear;…so long ago I heard the story

told by foreigners in my own home;…a race which sprang of the teeth of

a snake with blood…red crest; that fed on beasts; to be the glory

and reproach of Thebes。 In days gone by the sons of heaven came to the

wedding of Harmonia; and the walls of Thebes arose to the sound of the

lyre and her towers stood up as Amphion played; in the midst between

the double streams of Dirce; that watereth the green meadows

fronting the Ismenus; and Io; our horned ancestress was mother of

the kings of Thebes; thus our city through an endless succession of

divers blessings has set herself upon the highest pinnacle of

martial glory。



    (TEIRESIAS enters; led by his daughter。 They are accompanied by

MENOECEUS。)



  TEIRESIAS

    Lead on; my daughter; for thou art as an eye to my blind feet;

as certain as a star to mariners; lead my steps on to level ground;

then go before; that we stumble not; for thy father has no strength;

keep safe for me in thy maiden hand the auguries I took in the days

I observed the flight and cries of birds seated in my holy prophet's

chair。 Tell me; young Menoeceus; son of Creon; how much further toward

the city is it ere reach thy father? for my knees grow weary; and I

can scarce keep up this hurried pace。

  CREON

    Take heart; Teiresias; for thou hast reached thy moorings and

art near thy friends; take him by the hand; my child; for just as

every carriage has to wait for outside help to steady it; so too

hath the step of age。

  TEIRESIAS

    Enough; I have arrived; why; Creon; dost thou summon me so

urgently?

  CREON

    I have not forgotten that; but first collect thyself and regain

breath; shaking off the fatigue of thy journey。

  TEIRESIAS

    I am indeed worn out; having arrived here only yesterday from

the court of the Erechtheidae; for they too were at war; fighting with

Eumolpus; in which contest I insured the victory of Cecrops' sons; and

I received the golden crown; which thou seest me wearing; as

first…fruits of the enemy's spoil。

  CREON

    I take thy crown of victory as an omen。 We; as thou knowest; are

exposed to the billows of an Argive war; and great is the struggle for

Thebes。 Eteocles; our king; is already gone in full harness to meet

Mycenae's champions; and hath bidden me inquire of thee our best

course to save the city。

  TEIRESIAS

    For Eteocles I would have closed my lips and refrained from all

response; but to thee I will speak; since 'tis thy wish to learn。 This

country; Creon; has been long afflicted; ever since Laius became a

father in heaven's despite; begetting hapless Oedipus to be his own

mother's husband。 That bloody outrage on his eyes was planned by

heaven as an ensample to Hellas; and the sons of Oedipus made a

gross mistake in wishing to throw over it the veil of time; as if

forsooth they could outrun the gods' decree; for by robbing their

father of his due honour and allowing him no freedom; they enraged

their luckless sire; so he; stung by suffering and disgrace as well;

vented awful curses against them; and I; because I left nothing undone

or unsaid to prevent this; incurred the hatred of the sons of Oedipus。

But death inflicted by each other's hands awaits them; Creon; and

the many heaps of slain; some from Argive; some from Theban

missiles; shall cause bitter lamentation in the land of Thebes。

Alas! for thee; poor city; thou art being involved in their ruin;

unless I can persuade one man。 The best course was to prevent any

child of Oedipus becoming either citizen or king in this land; since

they were under a ban and would overthrow
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