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the marriage 'twixt Antigone my sister and Haemon; thy son; and now;
as I go forth to battle; I ratify their previous espousal。 Thou art my
mother's brother; so why need I say more? take care of her; as she
deserves; both for thy own sake and mine。 As for my sire he hath
been guilty of folly against himself in putting out his eyes; small
praise have I for him; by his curses maybe he will slay us too。 One
thing only have we still to do; to ask Teiresias; the seer; if he
has aught to tell of heaven's will。 Thy son Menoeceus; who bears thy
father's name; will I send to fetch Teiresias hither; Creon; for
with the he will readily converse; though I have ere now so scorned
his art prophetic to his face; that he has reasons to reproach me。
This commandment; Creon; I lay upon the city and thee; should my cause
prevail; never give Polyneices' corpse a grave in Theban soil; and
if so be some friend should bury him; let death reward the man。 Thus
far to thee; and to my servants thus; bring forth my arms and coat
of mail; that I may start at once for the appointed combat; with right
to lead to victory。 To save our city we will pray to Caution; the best
goddess to serve our end。
(ETEOCLES and his retinue go out。)
CHORUS (singing)
strophe
O Ares; god of toil and trouble! why; why art thou possessed by
love of blood and death; out of harmony with the festivals of Bromius?
'Tis for no crowns of dancers fair that thou dost toss thy youthful
curls to the breeze; singing the while to the lute's soft breath a
strain to charm the dancers' feet; but with warriors clad in mail thou
dost lead thy sombre revelry; breathing into Argive breasts lust for
Theban blood; with no wild waving of the thyrsus; clad in fawnskin
thou dancest; but with chariots and bitted steeds wheelest thy charger
strong of hoof。 O'er the waters of Ismenus in wild career thou art
urging thy horses; inspiring Argive breasts with hate of the
earth…born race; arraying in brazen harness against these
stone…built walls a host of warriors armed with shields。 Truly
Strife is a goddess to fear; who devised these troubles for the
princes of this land; for the much…enduring sons of Labdacus。
antistrophe
O Cithaeron; apple of the eye of Artemis; holy vale of leaves;
amid whose snows full many a beast lies couched; would thou hadst
never reared the child exposed to die; Oedipus the fruit of
Jocasta's womb; when as a babe he was cast forth from his home; marked
with golden brooch; and would the Sphinx; that winged maid; fell
monster from the hills; had never come to curse our land with
inharmonious strains; she that erst drew nigh our walls and snatched
the sons of Cadmus away in her taloned feet to the pathless fields
of light; a fiend sent by Hades from hell to plague the men of Thebes;
once more unhappy strife is bursting out between the sons of Oedipus
in city and home。 For never can wrong be right; nor children of
unnatural parentage come as a glory to the mother that bears them; but
as a stain on the marriage of him who is father and brother at once。
epode
O earth; thou once didst bear;…so long ago I heard the story
told by foreigners in my own home;…a race which sprang of the teeth of
a snake with blood…red crest; that fed on beasts; to be the glory
and reproach of Thebes。 In days gone by the sons of heaven came to the
wedding of Harmonia; and the walls of Thebes arose to the sound of the
lyre and her towers stood up as Amphion played; in the midst between
the double streams of Dirce; that watereth the green meadows
fronting the Ismenus; and Io; our horned ancestress was mother of
the kings of Thebes; thus our city through an endless succession of
divers blessings has set herself upon the highest pinnacle of
martial glory。
(TEIRESIAS enters; led by his daughter。 They are accompanied by
MENOECEUS。)
TEIRESIAS
Lead on; my daughter; for thou art as an eye to my blind feet;
as certain as a star to mariners; lead my steps on to level ground;
then go before; that we stumble not; for thy father has no strength;
keep safe for me in thy maiden hand the auguries I took in the days
I observed the flight and cries of birds seated in my holy prophet's
chair。 Tell me; young Menoeceus; son of Creon; how much further toward
the city is it ere reach thy father? for my knees grow weary; and I
can scarce keep up this hurried pace。
CREON
Take heart; Teiresias; for thou hast reached thy moorings and
art near thy friends; take him by the hand; my child; for just as
every carriage has to wait for outside help to steady it; so too
hath the step of age。
TEIRESIAS
Enough; I have arrived; why; Creon; dost thou summon me so
urgently?
CREON
I have not forgotten that; but first collect thyself and regain
breath; shaking off the fatigue of thy journey。
TEIRESIAS
I am indeed worn out; having arrived here only yesterday from
the court of the Erechtheidae; for they too were at war; fighting with
Eumolpus; in which contest I insured the victory of Cecrops' sons; and
I received the golden crown; which thou seest me wearing; as
first…fruits of the enemy's spoil。
CREON
I take thy crown of victory as an omen。 We; as thou knowest; are
exposed to the billows of an Argive war; and great is the struggle for
Thebes。 Eteocles; our king; is already gone in full harness to meet
Mycenae's champions; and hath bidden me inquire of thee our best
course to save the city。
TEIRESIAS
For Eteocles I would have closed my lips and refrained from all
response; but to thee I will speak; since 'tis thy wish to learn。 This
country; Creon; has been long afflicted; ever since Laius became a
father in heaven's despite; begetting hapless Oedipus to be his own
mother's husband。 That bloody outrage on his eyes was planned by
heaven as an ensample to Hellas; and the sons of Oedipus made a
gross mistake in wishing to throw over it the veil of time; as if
forsooth they could outrun the gods' decree; for by robbing their
father of his due honour and allowing him no freedom; they enraged
their luckless sire; so he; stung by suffering and disgrace as well;
vented awful curses against them; and I; because I left nothing undone
or unsaid to prevent this; incurred the hatred of the sons of Oedipus。
But death inflicted by each other's hands awaits them; Creon; and
the many heaps of slain; some from Argive; some from Theban
missiles; shall cause bitter lamentation in the land of Thebes。
Alas! for thee; poor city; thou art being involved in their ruin;
unless I can persuade one man。 The best course was to prevent any
child of Oedipus becoming either citizen or king in this land; since
they were under a ban and would overthrow