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the phoenissae-第13章

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  ANTIGONE

    Not to reproach or mock thee say I this; but in all sadness;

'tis thy own avenging curse; with all its load of slaughter; fire; and

ruthless war; that is fallen on thy sons。 Alas for thee; my sire!

  OEDIPUS

    Ah me!

  ANTIGONE

    Why dost thou groan?

  OEDIPUS

    'Tis for my sons。

  ANTIGONE

    Couldst thou have looked towards yon sun…god's four…horsed car and

turned the light of thine eyes on these corpses; it would have been

agony to thee。

  OEDIPUS

    'Tis clear enough how their evil fate o'ertook my sons; but she;

my poor wife tell me; daughter; how she came to die。

  ANTIGONE

    All saw her weep and heard her moan; as she rushed forth to

carry to her sons her last appeal; a mother's breast。 But the mother

found her sons at the Electran gate; in a meadow where the lotus

blooms; fighting out their duel like lions in their lair; eager to

wound each other with spears; their blood already congealed; a

murderous libation to the Death…god poured out by Ares。 Then;

snatching from corpse a sword of hammered bronze; she plunged it in

her flesh; and in sorrow for her sons fell with her arms around

them。 So to…day; father; the god; whose'er this issue is; has gathered

to a head the sum of suffering for our house。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    To…day is the beginning of many troubles to the house of

Oedipus; may he live to be more fortunate!

  CREON

    Cease now your lamentations; 'tis time we bethought us of their

burial。 Hear what I have to say; Oedipus。 Eteocles; thy son; left me

to rule this land; by assigning it as a marriage portion to Haemon

with the hand of thy daughter Antigone。 Wherefore I will no longer

permit thee to dwell therein; for Teiresias plainly declared that

the city would never prosper so long as thou wert in the land。 So

begone! And this I say not to flout thee; nor because I bear thee

any grudge; but from fear that some calamity will come upon the

realm by reason of those fiends that dog thy steps。

  OEDIPUS

    O destiny! to what a life of pain and sorrow didst thou bear me

beyond all men that ever were; e'en from the very first; yea for

when I was yet unborn; or ever I had left my mother's womb and seen

the light; Apollo foretold to Laius that I should become my father's

murderer; woe is me! So; as soon as I was born; my father tried to end

again the hapless life he had given; deeming me his foe; for it was

fated he should die at my hand; so he sent me still unweaned to make a

pitiful meal for beasts; but I escaped from that。 Ah! would that

Cithaeron had sunk into hell's yawning abyss; in that it slew me

not! Instead thereof Fate made me a slave in the service of Polybus;

and I; poor wretch; after slaying my own father came to wed my

mother to her sorrow; and begat sons that were my brothers; whom

also I have destroyed; by bequeathing unto them the legacy of curses I

received from Laius。 For nature did not make me so void of

understanding; that I should have devised these horrors against my own

eyes and my children's life without the intervention of some god。

Let that pass。 What am I; poor wretch; to do? Who now will be my guide

and tend the blind man's step? Shall she; that is dead? Were she

alive; I know right well she would。 My pair of gallant sons; then? But

they are gone from me。 Am I still so young myself that I can find a

livelihood? Whence could I? O Creon; why seek thus to slay me utterly?

For so thou wilt; if thou banish me from the land。 Yet will I never

twine my arms about thy knees and betray cowardice; for I will not

belie my former gallant soul; no! not for all my evil case。

  CREON

    Thy words are brave in refusing to touch my knees; and I am

equally resolved not to let thee abide in the land。 For these dead;

bear one forth…with to the palace; but the other; who came with

stranger folk to sack his native town; the dead Polyneices; cast forth

unburied beyond our frontiers。 To all the race of Cadmus shall this be

proclaimed; that whosoe'er is caught decking his corpse with wreaths

or giving it burial; shall be requited with death; unwept; unburied

let him lie; a prey to birds。 As for thee; Antigone; leave thy

mourning for these lifeless three and betake thyself indoors to

abide there in maiden state until to…morrow; when Haemon waits to

wed thee。

  ANTIGONE

    O father; in what cruel misery are we plunged! For thee I mourn

more than for the dead; for in thy woes there is no opposite to

trouble; but universal sorrow is thy lot。 As for thee; thou new…made

king; why; I ask; dost thou mock my father thus with banishment? Why

start making laws over a helpless corpse?

  CREON

    This was what Eteocles; not I; resolved。

  ANTIGONE

    A foolish thought; and foolish art thou for entertaining it!

  CREON

    What! ought I not to carry out his behests?

  ANTIGONE

    No; not if they are wrong and ill…advised。

  CREON

    Why; is it not just for that other to be given to the dogs?

  ANTIGONE

    Nay; the vengeance ye are exacting is no lawful one。

  CREON

    It is; for he was his country's foe; though not a foeman born。

  ANTIGONE

    Well; to fate he rendered up his destinies。

  CREON

    Let him now pay forfeit in his burial too。

  ANTIGONE

    What crime did he commit in coming to claim his heritage?

  CREON

    Be very sure of this; yon man shall have no burial。

  ANTIGONE

    I will bury him; although the state forbids。

  CREON

    Do so; and thou wilt be making thy own grave by his。

  ANTIGONE

    A noble end; for two so near and dear to be laid side by side!

  CREON (to his servants)

    Ho! seize and bear her within the palace。

  ANTIGONE

    Never! for I will not loose my hold upon this corpse。

  CREON

    Heaven's decrees; girl; fit not thy fancies。

  ANTIGONE

    Decrees! here is another; 〃No insult to the dead。〃

  CREON

    Be sure that none shall sprinkle over the corpse the moistened

dust。

  ANTIGONE

    O Creon; by my mother's corpse; by Jocasta; I implore thee!

  CREON

    'Tis but lost labour; thou wilt not gain thy prayer。

  ANTIGONE

    Let me but bathe the dead body…

  CREON

    Nay; that would be part of what the city is forbidden。

  ANTIGONE

    At least let me bandage the gaping wounds。

  CREON

    No; thou shalt never pay honour to this corpse。

  ANTIGONE

    O my darling! one kiss at least will I print upon thy lips。

  CREON

    Do not let this mourning bring disaster on thy marriage。

  ANTIGONE

    Marriage! dost think I will live to wed thy son?

  CREON

    Most certainly thou must; how wilt thou escape his bed?

  ANTIGONE

    Then if I must; our wedding…night will find another Danaid bride

in me。

  CREON (turning to OEDIPUS)

    Dost witness how boldly she reproached me?

  ANTIGONE

    Witness this steel; the sword by which I swear!

  CREON

    Why art so bent on being released from this marriage?

  ANTIGONE
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