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04-sounds-第2章

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steals out of the marsh before my door and seizes a frog by the

shore; the sedge is bending under the weight of the reed…birds

flitting hither and thither; and for the last half…hour I have heard

the rattle of railroad cars; now dying away and then reviving like

the beat of a partridge; conveying travellers from Boston to the

country。  For I did not live so out of the world as that boy who; as

I hear; was put out to a farmer in the east part of the town; but

ere long ran away and came home again; quite down at the heel and

homesick。  He had never seen such a dull and out…of…the…way place;

the folks were all gone off; why; you couldn't even hear the

whistle!  I doubt if there is such a place in Massachusetts now:



      〃In truth; our village has become a butt

       For one of those fleet railroad shafts; and o'er

       Our peaceful plain its soothing sound is  Concord。〃



    The Fitchburg Railroad touches the pond about a hundred rods

south of where I dwell。  I usually go to the village along its

causeway; and am; as it were; related to society by this link。  The

men on the freight trains; who go over the whole length of the road;

bow to me as to an old acquaintance; they pass me so often; and

apparently they take me for an employee; and so I am。  I too would

fain be a track…repairer somewhere in the orbit of the earth。

    The whistle of the locomotive penetrates my woods summer and

winter; sounding like the scream of a hawk sailing over some

farmer's yard; informing me that many restless city merchants are

arriving within the circle of the town; or adventurous country

traders from the other side。  As they come under one horizon; they

shout their warning to get off the track to the other; heard

sometimes through the circles of two towns。  Here come your

groceries; country; your rations; countrymen!  Nor is there any man

so independent on his farm that he can say them nay。  And here's

your pay for them! screams the countryman's whistle; timber like

long battering…rams going twenty miles an hour against the city's

walls; and chairs enough to seat all the weary and heavy…laden that

dwell within them。  With such huge and lumbering civility the

country hands a chair to the city。  All the Indian huckleberry hills

are stripped; all the cranberry meadows are raked into the city。  Up

comes the cotton; down goes the woven cloth; up comes the silk; down

goes the woollen; up come the books; but down goes the wit that

writes them。

    When I meet the engine with its train of cars moving off with

planetary motion  or; rather; like a comet; for the beholder knows

not if with that velocity and with that direction it will ever

revisit this system; since its orbit does not look like a returning

curve  with its steam cloud like a banner streaming behind in

golden and silver wreaths; like many a downy cloud which I have

seen; high in the heavens; unfolding its masses to the light  as

if this traveling demigod; this cloud…compeller; would ere long take

the sunset sky for the livery of his train; when I hear the iron

horse make the hills echo with his snort like thunder; shaking the

earth with his feet; and breathing fire and smoke from his nostrils

(what kind of winged horse or fiery dragon they will put into the

new Mythology I don't know); it seems as if the earth had got a race

now worthy to inhabit it。  If all were as it seems; and men made the

elements their servants for noble ends!  If the cloud that hangs

over the engine were the perspiration of heroic deeds; or as

beneficent as that which floats over the farmer's fields; then the

elements and Nature herself would cheerfully accompany men on their

errands and be their escort。

    I watch the passage of the morning cars with the same feeling

that I do the rising of the sun; which is hardly more regular。

Their train of clouds stretching far behind and rising higher and

higher; going to heaven while the cars are going to Boston; conceals

the sun for a minute and casts my distant field into the shade; a

celestial train beside which the petty train of cars which hugs the

earth is but the barb of the spear。  The stabler of the iron horse

was up early this winter morning by the light of the stars amid the

mountains; to fodder and harness his steed。  Fire; too; was awakened

thus early to put the vital heat in him and get him off。  If the

enterprise were as innocent as it is early!  If the snow lies deep;

they strap on his snowshoes; and; with the giant plow; plow a furrow

from the mountains to the seaboard; in which the cars; like a

following drill…barrow; sprinkle all the restless men and floating

merchandise in the country for seed。  All day the fire…steed flies

over the country; stopping only that his master may rest; and I am

awakened by his tramp and defiant snort at midnight; when in some

remote glen in the woods he fronts the elements incased in ice and

snow; and he will reach his stall only with the morning star; to

start once more on his travels without rest or slumber。  Or

perchance; at evening; I hear him in his stable blowing off the

superfluous energy of the day; that he may calm his nerves and cool

his liver and brain for a few hours of iron slumber。  If the

enterprise were as heroic and commanding as it is protracted and

unwearied!

    Far through unfrequented woods on the confines of towns; where

once only the hunter penetrated by day; in the darkest night dart

these bright saloons without the knowledge of their inhabitants;

this moment stopping at some brilliant station…house in town or

city; where a social crowd is gathered; the next in the Dismal

Swamp; scaring the owl and fox。  The startings and arrivals of the

cars are now the epochs in the village day。  They go and come with

such regularity and precision; and their whistle can be heard so

far; that the farmers set their clocks by them; and thus one

well…conducted institution regulates a whole country。  Have not men

improved somewhat in punctuality since the railroad was invented?

Do they not talk and think faster in the depot than they did in the

stage…office?  There is something electrifying in the atmosphere of

the former place。  I have been astonished at the miracles it has

wrought; that some of my neighbors; who; I should have prophesied;

once for all; would never get to Boston by so prompt a conveyance;

are on hand when the bell rings。  To do things 〃railroad fashion〃 is

now the byword; and it is worth the while to be warned so often and

so sincerely by any power to get off its track。  There is no

stopping to read the riot act; no firing over the heads of the mob;

in this case。  We have constructed a fate; an Atropos; that never

turns aside。  (Let that be the name of your engine。)  Men are

advertised that at a certain hour and minute these bolts will be

shot toward particular points of the compass; yet it interferes with

no man's business; and the children go to school on the other track。

We live 
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