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d after by General H。 W。 Halleck。
After some general conversation; Mr。 Cameron called to me; 〃Now; General Sherman; tell us of your troubles。〃 I said I preferred not to discuss business with so many strangers present。〃 He said; 〃They are all friends; all members of my family; and you may speak your mind freely and without restraint。〃 I am sure I stepped to the door; locked it to prevent intrusion; and then fully and fairly represented the state of affairs in Kentucky; especially the situation and numbers of my troops。 I complained that the new levies of Ohio and Indiana were diverted East and West; and we got scarcely any thing; that our forces at Nolin and Dick Robinson were powerless for invasion; and only tempting to a general such as we believed Sidney Johnston to be; that; if Johnston chose; he could march to Louisville any day。 Cameron exclaimed: 〃You astonish me! Our informants; the Kentucky Senators and members of Congress; claim that they have in Kentucky plenty of men; and all they want are arms and money。〃 I then said it was not true; for the young men were arming and going out openly in broad daylight to the rebel camps; provided with good horses and guns by their fathers; who were at best 〃neutral;〃 and as to arms; he had; in Washington; promised General Anderson forty thousand of the best Springfield muskets; instead of which we had received only about twelve thousand Belgian muskets; which the Governor of Pennsylvania had refused; as had also the Governor of Ohio; but which had been adjudged good enough for Kentucky。 I asserted that volunteer colonels raising regiments in various parts of the State had come to Louisville for arms; and when they saw what I had to offer had scorned to receive themto confirm the truth of which I appealed to Mr。 Guthrie; who said that every word I had spoken was true; and he repeated what I had often heard him say; that no man who owned a slave or a mule in Kentucky could be trusted。
Mr。 Cameron appeared alarmed at what was said; and turned to Adjutant…General L。 Thomas; to inquire if he knew of any troops available; that had not been already assigned。 He mentioned Negley's Pennsylvania Brigade; at Pittsburg; and a couple of other regiments that were then en route for St。 Louis。 Mr。 Cameron ordered him to divert these to Louisville; and Thomas made the telegraphic orders on the spot。 He further promised; on reaching Washington; to give us more of his time and assistance。
In the general conversation which followed; I remember taking a large map of the United States; and assuming the people of the whole South to be in rebellion; that our task was to subdue them; showed that McClellan was on the left; having a frontage of less than a hundred miles; and Fremont the right; about the same; whereas I; the centre; had from the Big Sandy to Paducah; over three hundred miles of frontier; that McClellan had a hundred thousand men; Fremont sixty thousand; whereas to me had only been allotted about eighteen thousand。 I argued that; for the purpose of defense we should have sixty thousand men at once; and for offense; would need two hundred thousand; before we were done。 Mr。 Cameron; who still lay on the bed; threw up his hands and exclaimed; 〃Great God! where are they to come from?〃 I asserted that there were plenty of men at the North; ready and willing to come; if he would only accept their services; for it was notorious that regiments had been formed in all the Northwestern States; whose services had been refused by the War Department; on the ground that they would not be needed。 We discussed all these matters fully; in the most friendly spirit; and I thought I had aroused Mr。 Cameron to a realization of the great war that was before us; and was in fact upon us。 I heard him tell General Thomas to make a note of our conversation; that he might attend to my requests on reaching Washington。 We all spent the evening together agreeably in conversation; many Union citizens calling to pay their respects; and the next morning early we took the train for Frankfort; Mr。 Cameron and party going on to Cincinnati and Washington; and I to Camp Dick Robinson to see General Thomas and the troops there。
I found General Thomas in a tavern; with most of his regiments camped about him。 He had sent a small force some miles in advance toward Cumberland Gap; under Brigadier…General Schoepf。 Remaining there a couple of days; I returned to Louisville; on the 22d of October; General Negley's brigade arrived in boats from Pittsburg; was sent out to Camp Nolin; and the Thirty…seventh Indiana。; Colonel Hazzard; and Second Minnesota; Colonel Van Cleve; also reached Louisville by rail; and were posted at Elizabethtown and Lebanon Junction。 These were the same troops which had been ordered by Mr。 Cameron when at Louisville; and they were all that I received thereafter; prior to my leaving Kentucky。 On reaching Washington; Mr。 Cameron called on General Thomas; as he himself afterward told me; to submit his memorandum of events during his absence; and in that memorandum was mentioned my insane request for two hundred thousand men。 By some newspaper man this was seen and published; and; before I had the least conception of it; I was universally published throughout the country as 〃insane; crazy;〃 etc。 Without any knowledge; however; of this fact; I had previously addressed to the Adjutant…General of the army at Washington this letter:
HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OP THE CUMBERLAND; LOUISVILLE; KENTUKY; October 22; 1881。
To General L。 THOMAS; Adjutant…General; Washington; D。 C。
Sir: On my arrival at Camp Dick Robinson; I found General Thomas had stationed a Kentucky regiment at Rock Castle Hill; beyond a river of the same name; and had sent an Ohio and an Indiana regiment forward in support。 He was embarrassed for transportation; and I authorized him to hire teams; and to move his whole force nearer to his advance…guard; so as to support it; as he had information of the approach of Zollicoffer toward London。 I have just heard from him; that he had sent forward General Schoepf with Colonel Wolford's cavalry; Colonel Steadman's Ohio regiment; and a battery of artillery; followed on a succeeding day by a Tennessee brigade。 He had still two Kentucky regiments; the Thirty…eighth Ohio and another battery of artillery; with which he was to follow yesterday。 This force; if concentrated; should be strong enough for the purpose; at all events; it is all he had or I could give him。
I explained to you fully; when here; the supposed position of our adversaries; among which was a force in the valley of Big Sandy; supposed to be advancing on Paris; Kentucky。 General Nelson at Maysville was instructed to collect all the men he could; and Colonel Gill's regiment of Ohio Volnnteers。 Colonel Harris was already in position at Olympian Springs; and a regiment lay at Lexington; which I ordered to his support。 This leaves the line of Thomas's operations exposed; but I cannot help it。 I explained so fully to yourself and the Secretary of War the condition of things; that I can add nothing new until further developements; You know my views that this great centre of our field is too weak; far too weak; and