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memoirs of general william t. sherman-1-第6章

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One day; in the summer of 1841; the sentinel on the housetop at Fort Pierce called out; 〃Indians!  Indians!〃 Everybody sprang to his gun; the companies formed promptly on the parade…ground; and soon were reported as approaching the post; from the pine…woods in rear; four Indians on horseback。  They rode straight up to the gateway; dismounted; and came in。  They were conducted by the officer of the day to the commanding officer; Major Childs; who sat on the porch in front of his own room。  After the usual pause; one of them; a black man named Joe; who spoke English; said they had been sent in by Coacoochee (Wild Cat); one of the most noted of the Seminole chiefs; to see the big chief of the post。  He gradually unwrapped a piece of paper; which was passed over to Major Childs; who read it; and it was in the nature of a 〃Safe Guard〃 for 〃Wild Cat〃to come into Fort Pierce to receive provisions and assistance while collecting his tribe; with the purpose of emigrating to their reservation west of Arkansas。  The paper was signed by General Worth; who had succeeded General Taylor; at Tampa Bay; in command of all the troops in Florida。  Major Childs inquired; 〃Where is Coacoochee?〃 and was answered; 〃Close by;〃 when Joe explained that he had been sent in by his chief to see if the paper was all right。 Major Childs said it was 〃all right;〃 and that Coacoochee ought to come in himself。  Joe offered to go out and bring him in; when Major Childs ordered me to take eight or ten mounted men and go out to escort him in。  Detailing ten men to saddle up; and taking Joe and one Indian boy along on their own ponies; I started out under their guidance。

We continued to ride five or six miles; when I began to suspect treachery; of which I had heard so much in former years; and had been specially cautioned against by the older officers; but Joe always answered; 〃Only a little way。〃   At last we approached one of those close hammocks; so well known in Florida; standing like an island in the interminable pine…forest; with a pond of water near it。  On its edge I noticed a few Indians loitering; which Joe pointed out as the place。  Apprehensive of treachery; I halted the guard; gave orders to the sergeant to watch me closely; and rode forward alone with the two Indian guides。  As we neared the hammock; about a dozen Indian warriors rose up and waited for us。 When in their midst I inquired for the chief; Coacoochee。  He approached my horse and; slapping his breast; said; 〃Me Coacoochee。〃  He was a very handsome young Indian warrior; not more than twenty…five years old; but in his then dress could hardly be distinguished from the rest。  I then explained to him; through Joe; that I had been sent by my 〃chief〃 to escort him into the fort。  He wanted me to get down and 〃talk〃 I told him that I had no 〃talk〃 in me; but that; on his reaching the post; he could talk as much as he pleased with the 〃big chief;〃 Major Childs。  They all seemed to be indifferent; and in no hurry; and I noticed that all their guns were leaning against a tree。  I beckoned to the sergeant; who advanced rapidly with his escort; and told him to secure the rifles; which he proceeded to do。  Coacoochee pretended to be very angry; but I explained to him that his warriors were tired and mine were not; and that the soldiers would carry the guns on their horses。  I told him I would provide him a horse to ride; and the sooner he was ready the better for all。  He then stripped; washed himself in the pond; and began to dress in all his Indian finery; which consisted of buckskin leggins; moccasins; and several shirts。 He then began to put on vests; one after another; and one of them had the marks of a bullet; just above the pocket; with the stain of blood。  In the pocket was a one…dollar Tallahassee Bank note; and the rascal had the impudence to ask me to give him silver coin for that dollar。  He had evidently killed the wearer; and was disappointed because the pocket contained a paper dollar instead of one in silver。  In due time he was dressed with turban and ostrich…feathers; and mounted the horse reserved for him; and thus we rode back together to Fort Pierce。  Major Childs and all the officers received him on the porch; and there we had a regular 〃talk。〃  Coacoochee 〃was tired of the war。〃  〃His people were scattered and it would take a 'moon' to collect them for emigration;〃 and he 〃wanted rations for that time;〃 etc。; etc。

All this was agreed to; and a month was allowed for him to get ready with his whole band (numbering some one hundred and fifty or one hundred and sixty) to migrate。  The 〃talk〃 then ceased; and Coacoochee and his envoys proceeded to get regularly drunk; which was easily done by the agency of commissary whiskey。  They staid at Fort Pierce daring the night; and the next day departed。  Several times during the month there came into the post two or more of these same Indians; always to beg for something to eat or drink; and after a full month Coacoochee and about twenty of his warriors came in with several ponies; but with none of their women or children。  Major Childs had not from the beginning the least faith in his sincerity; had made up his mind to seize the whole party and compel them to emigrate。  He arranged for the usual council; and instructed Lieutenant Taylor to invite Coacoochee and his uncle (who was held to be a principal chief) to his room to take some good brandy; instead of the common commissary whiskey。  At a signal agreed on I was to go to the quarters of Company A; to dispatch the first…sergeant and another man to Lieutenant Taylor's room; there to seize the two chiefs and secure them; and with the company I was to enter Major Childs's room and secure the remainder of the party。 Meantime Lieutenant Van Vliet was ordered to go to the quarters of his company; F; and at the same signal to march rapidly to the rear of the officers' quarters; so as to catch any who might attempt to escape by the open windows to the rear。

All resulted exactly as prearranged; and in a few minutes the whole party was in irons。  At first they claimed that we had acted treacherously; but very soon they admitted that for a month Coacoochee had been quietly removing his women and children toward Lake Okeechobee and the Everglades; and that this visit to our post was to have been their last。  It so happened that almost at the instant of our seizing these Indians a vessel arrived off the bar with reenforcements from St。 Augustine。  These were brought up to Fort Pierce; and we marched that night and next day rapidly; some fifty miles; to Lake Okeechobee; in hopes to capture the balance of the tribe; especially the families; but they had taken the alarm and escaped。  Coacoochee and his warriors were sent by Major Childs in a schooner to New Orleans en route to their reservation; but General Worth recalled them to Tampa Bay; and by sending out Coacoochee himself the women and children came in voluntarily; and then all were shipped to their destination。  This was a heavy loss to the Seminoles; but there still remained in the Peninsula a few hundred warriors with their families scattered into very small parcels; who were concealed in the most inaccessible hammocks and swamps。  These ha
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