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memoirs of general william t. sherman-1-第43章

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n April 17; 1855。  Their passage down the coast was very pleasant till within a day's distance of Panama; when one bright moonlit night; April 29th; the ship; running at full speed; between the Islands Quibo and Quicara; struck on a sunken reef; tore out a streak in her bottom; and at once began to fill with water。  Fortunately she did not sink fast; but swung off into deep water; and Commodore Watkins happening to be on deck at the moment; walking with Mr。 Aspinwall; learning that the water was rushing in with great rapidity; gave orders for a full head of steam; and turned the vessel's bow straight for the Island Quicara。  The water rose rapidly in the hold; the passengers were all assembled; fearful of going down; the fires were out; and the last revolution of the wheels made; when her bow touched gently on the beach; and the vessel's stern sank in deep water。  Lines were got out; and the ship held in an upright position; so that the passengers were safe; and but little incommoded。  I have often heard Mrs。 Sherman tell of the boy Eagan; then about fourteen years old; coming to her state…room; and telling to her not to be afraid; as he was a good swimmer; but on coming out into the cabin; partially dressed; she felt more confidence in the cool manner; bearing; and greater strength of Mr。 Winters。  There must have been nearly a thousand souls on board at the time; few of whom could have been saved had the steamer gone down in mid…channel; which surely would have resulted; had not Commodore Watkins been on deck; or had he been less prompt in his determination to beach his ship。  A sailboat was dispatched toward Panama; which luckily met the steamer John T。 Stephens; just coming out of the bay; loaded with about a thousand passengers bound for San Francisco; and she at once proceeded to the relief of the Golden Age。  Her passengers were transferred in small boats to the Stephens; which vessel; with her two thousand people crowded together with hardly standing…room; returned to Panama; whence the passengers for the East proceeded to their destination without further delay。  Luckily for Mrs。 Sherman; Purser Goddard; an old Ohio friend of ours; was on the Stephens; and most kindly gave up his own room to her; and such lady friends as she included in her party。  The Golden Age was afterward partially repaired at Quicara; pumped out; and steamed to Panama; when; after further repairs; she resumed her place in the line。  I think she is still in existence; but Commodore Watkins afterward lost his life in China; by falling down a hatchway。

Mrs。 Sherman returned in the latter part of November of the same year; when Mr。 and Mrs。 Bowman; who meantime had bought a lot next to us and erected a house thereon; removed to it; and we thus continued close neighbors and friends until we left the country for good in 1857。

During the summer of 1856; in San Francisco; occurred one of those unhappy events; too common to new countries; in which I became involved in spite of myself。

William Neely Johnson was Governor of California; and resided at Sacramento City; General John E。 Wool commanded the Department of California; having succeeded General Hitcheock; and had his headquarters at Benicia; and a Mr。 Van Ness was mayor of the city。 Politics had become a regular and profitable business; and politicians were more than suspected of being corrupt。  It was reported and currently believed that the sheriff (Scannell) had been required to pay the Democratic Central Committee a hundred thousand dollars for his nomination; which was equivalent to an election; for an office of the nominal salary of twelve thousand dollars a year for four years。  In the election all sorts of dishonesty were charged and believed; especially of 〃ballot…box stuffing;〃 and too generally the better classes avoided the elections and dodged jury…duty; so that the affairs of the city government necessarily passed into the hands of a low set of professional politicians。  Among them was a man named James Casey; who edited a small paper; the printing office of which was in a room on the third floor of our banking。  office。  I hardly knew him by sight; and rarely if ever saw his paper; but one day Mr。 Sather; of the excellent banking firm of Drexel; Sather & Church; came to me; and called my attention to an article in Casey's paper so full of falsehood and malice; that we construed it as an effort to black…mail the banks generally。  At that time we were all laboring to restore confidence; which had been so rudely shaken by the panic; and I went up…stairs; found Casey; and pointed out to him the objectionable nature of his article; told him plainly that I could not tolerate his attempt to print and circulate slanders in our building; and; if he repeated it; I world cause him and his press to be thrown out of the windows。  He took the hint and moved to more friendly quarters。  I mention this fact; to show my estimate of the man; who became a figure in the drama I am about to describe。  James King of Wm。; as before explained; was in 1853 a banker on his own account; but some time in 1854 he had closed out his business; and engaged with Adams & Co。 as cashier。  When this firm failed; he; in common with all the employees; was thrown out of employment; and had to look around for something else。  He settled down to the publication of an evening paper; called the Bulletin; and; being a man of fine manners and address; he at once constituted himself the champion of society against the public and private characters whom he saw fit to arraign。

As might have been expected; this soon brought him into the usual newspaper war with other editors; and especially with Casey; and epithets a la 〃Eatanswill〃 were soon bandying back and forth between them。  One evening of May; 1856; King published; in the Bulletin; copies of papers procured from New York; to show that Casey had once been sentenced to the State penitentiary at Sing Sing。  Casey took mortal offense; and called at the Bulletin office; on the corner of Montgomery and Merchant Streets; where he found King; and violent words passed between them; resulting in Casey giving King notice that he would shoot him on sight。  King remained in his office till about 5 or 6 p。m。; when he started toward his home on Stockton Street; and; as he neared the corner of Washington; Casey approached him from the opposite direction; called to him; and began firing。  King had on a short cloak; and in his breast…pocket a small pistol; which he did not use。  One of Casey's shots struck him high up in the breast; from which he reeled; was caught by some passing friend; and carried into the express…office on the corner; where he was laid on the counter; and a surgeon sent for。  Casey escaped up Washington Street; went to the City Hall; and delivered himself to the sheriff (Scannell); who conveyed him to jail and locked him in a cell。  Meantime; the news spread like wildfire; and all the city was in commotion; for grog was very popular。  Nisbet; who boarded with us on Harrison Street; had been delayed at the bank later than usual; so that he happened to be near at the time; and; when he came out to dinner; he brought me the news of this affair; and said that there was 
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