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steamboat to St。 Louis。
In the summer of 1852； my family went to Lancaster； Ohio； but I remained at my post。 Late in the season； it was rumored that I was to be transferred to New Orleans； and in due time I learned the cause。 During a part of the Mexican War； Major Seawell； of the Seventh Infantry； had been acting commissary of subsistence at New Orleans； then the great depot of supplies for the troops in Texas； and of those operating beyond the Rio Grande。 Commissaries at that time were allowed to purchase in open market； and were not restricted to advertising and awarding contracts to the lowest bidders。 It was reported that Major Seawell had purchased largely of the house of Perry Seawell & Co。； Mr。 Seawell being a relative of his。 When he was relieved in his duties by Major Waggman； of the regular Commissary Department； the latter found Perry Seawell & Co。 so prompt and satisfactory that he continued the patronage； for which there was a good reason； because stores for the use of the troops at remote posts had to be packed in a particular way； to bear transportation in wagons； or even on pack…mules； and this firm had made extraordinary preparations for this exclusive purpose。 Some time about 1849； a brother of Major Waggaman； who had been clerk to Captain Casey； commissary of subsistence； at Tampa Bay； Florida； was thrown out of office by the death of the captain； and he naturally applied to his brother in New Orleans for employment； and he； in turn； referred him to his friends； Messrs。 Perry Seawell & Co。 These first employed him as a clerk； and afterward admitted him as a partner。 Thus it resulted； in fact； that Major Waggaman was dealing largely； if not exclusively； with a firm of which his brother was a partner。
One day； as General Twiggs was coming across Lake Pontchartrain； he fell in with one of his old cronies； who was an extensive grocer。 This gentleman gradually led the conversation to the downward tendency of the times since he and Twiggs were young； saying that； in former years； all the merchants of New Orleans had a chance at government patronage； but now； in order to sell to the army commissary； one had to take a brother in as a partner。 General Twiggs resented this； but the merchant again affirmed it； and gave names。 As soon as General Twiggs reached his office； he instructed his adjutant…general； Colonel Blisswho told me thisto address a categorical note of inquiry to Major Waggaman。 The major very frankly stated the facts as they had arisen； and insisted that the firm of Perry Seawell & Co。 had enjoyed a large patronage； but deserved it richly by reason of their promptness； fairness； and fidelity。 The correspondence was sent to Washington； and the result was； that Major Waggaman was ordered to St。 Louis； and I was ordered to New Orleans。
I went down to New Orleans in a steamboat in the month of September； 1852； taking with me a clerk； and； on arrival； assumed the office； in a bank…building facing Lafayette Square； in which were the offices of all the army departments。 General D。 Twiggs was in command of the department； with Colonel W。 W。 S。 Bliss （son…in…law of General Taylor） as his adjutant…general。 Colonel A。 C。 Myers was quartermaster； Captain John F。 Reynolds aide…de…camp； and Colonel A。 J。 Coffee paymaster。 I took rooms at the St。 Louis Hotel； kept by a most excellent gentleman； Colonel Mudge。
Mr。 Perry Seawell came to me in person； soliciting a continuance of the custom which he had theretofore enjoyed； but I told him frankly that a change was necessary； and I never saw or heard of him afterward。 I simply purchased in open market； arranged for the proper packing of the stores； and had not the least difficulty in supplying the troops and satisfying the head of the department in Washington。
About Christmas； I had notice that my family； consisting of Mrs。 Sherman； two children； and nurse； with my sister Fanny （now Mrs。 Moulton； of Cincinnati； Ohio）； were en route for New Orleans by steam…packet； so I hired a house on Magazine Street； and furnished it。 Almost at the moment of their arrival； also came from St。 Louis my personal friend Major Turner； with a parcel of documents； which； on examination； proved to be articles of copartnership for a bank in California under the title of 〃Lucas； Turner & Co。；〃 in which ms name was embraced as a partner。 Major Turner was； at the time； actually en route for New York； to embark for San Francisco； to inaugurate the bank； in the nature of a branch of the firm already existing at St。 Louis under the name of 〃Lucas & Symonds。〃 We discussed the matter very fully； and he left with me the papers for reflection； and went on to New York and California。
Shortly after arrived James H。 Lucas； Esq。； the principal of the banking…firm in St： Louis； a most honorable and wealthy gentleman。 He further explained the full programme of the branch in California； that my name had been included at the insistance of Major Turner； who was a man of family and property in St。 Louis； unwilling to remain long in San Francisco； and who wanted me to succeed him there。 He offered me a very tempting income； with an interest that would accumulate and grow。 He also disclosed to me that； in establishing a branch in California； he was influenced by the apparent prosperity of Page； Bacon & Co。； and further that he had received the principal data； on which he had founded the scheme； from B。 R。 Nisbet； who was then a teller in the firm of Page； Bacon & Co。； of San Francisco； that he also was to be taken in as a partner； and was fully competent to manage all the details of the business； but； as Nisbet was comparatively young； Mr。 Lucas wanted me to reside in San Francisco permanently； as the head of the firm。 All these matters were fully discussed； and I agreed to apply for a six months' leave of absence； go to San Francisco； see for myself； and be governed by appearances there。 I accordingly； with General Twiggs's approval； applied to the adjutant…general for a six months' leave； which was granted； and Captain John F。 Reynolds was named to perform my duties during my absence。
During the stay of my family in New Orleans； we enjoyed the society of the families of General Twiggs； Colonel Myers； and Colonel Bliss； as also of many citizens； among whom was the wife of Mr。 Day； sister to my brother…in…law； Judge Bartley。 General Twiggs was then one of the oldest officers of the army。 His history extended back to the War of 1812； and he had served in early days with General Jackson in Florida and in the Creek campaigns。 He had fine powers of description； and often entertained us； at his office； with accounts of his experiences in the earlier settlements of the Southwest。 Colonel Bliss had been General Taylor's adjutant in the Mexican War； and was universally regarded as one of the most finished and accomplished scholars in the army； and his wife was a most agreeable and accomplished lady。
Late in February； I dispatched my family up to Ohio in the steamboat Tecumseh （Captain Pearce）； disposed of my house and furniture； turned over to Major Reynolds the funds； property； and records of the office； and took passage in a small steamer for Nicaragua；； en route for Californi