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Urge Sherman to act with all possible promptness。
If you have boats; send them down to bring up his troops。
Information just received indicates that a part of Lee's army has been sent to reenforce Bragg。
H。 W。 HALLECK; General…in…Chief。
Washington; September 19; 18684 p。m。
Major…General S。 A。 HURLBUT; Memphis; Tennessee:
Give me definite information of the number of troops sent toward Decatur; and where they are。 Also; what other troops are to follow; and when。
Has any thing been heard from the troops ordered from Vicksburg?
No efforts must be spared to support Resecrans's right; and to guard the crossings of the Tennessee River。
H。 W。 HALLECK; General…in…Chief。
My special orders were to repair the Memphis & Charleston Railroad eastward as I progressed; as far as Athens; Alabama; to draw supplies by that route; so that; on reaching Athens; we should not be dependent on the roads back to Nashville; already overtaxed by the demand of Rosecrans's army。
On reaching Memphis; October 2d; I found that Osterhaus's division had already gone by rail as far as Corinth; and than John E。 Smith's division was in the act of starting by cars。 The Second Division; then commanded by Brigadier…General Giles A。 Smith; reached Memphis at the same time with me; and the Fourth Division; commanded by Brigadier…General John M。 Corse; arrived a day or two after。 The railroad was in fair condition as far as Corinth; ninety…six miles; but the road was badly stocked with locomotives and cars; so that it took until the 9th to get off the Second Division; when I gave orders for the Fourth Division and wagon…trains to march by the common road。
On Sunday morning; October 11th; with a special train loaded with our orderlies and clerks; the horses of our staff; the battalion of the Thirteenth United States Regulars; and a few officers going forward to join their commands; among them Brigadier…General Hugh Ewing; I started for Corinth。
At Germantown; eight miles; we passed Corse's division (Fourth) on the march; and about noon the train ran by the depot at Colliersville; twenty…six miles out。 I was in the rear car with my staff; dozing; but observed the train slacking speed and stopping about half a mile beyond the depot。 I noticed some soldiers running to and fro; got out at the end of the car; and soon Colonel Anthony (Silty…sixth Indiana); who commanded the post; rode up and said that his pickets had just been driven in; and there was an appearance of an attack by a large force of cavalry coming from the southeast。 I ordered the men to get off the train; to form on the knoll near the railroad…cut; and soon observed a rebel officer riding toward us with a white flag。 Colonel Anthony and Colonel Dayton (one of my aides) were sent to meet him; and to keep him in conversation as long as possible。 They soon returned; saying it was the adjutant of the rebel general Chalmers; who demanded the surrender of the place。 I instructed them to return and give a negative answer; but to delay him as much as possible; so as to give us time for preparation。 I saw Anthony; Dayton; and the rebel bearer of the flag; in conversation; and the latter turn his horse to ride back; when I ordered Colonel McCoy to run to the station; and get a message over the wires as quick as possible to Memphis and Germantown; to hurry forward Corse's division。 I then ordered the train to back to the depot; and drew back the battalion of regulars to the small earth redoubt near it。 The depot…building was of brick; and had been punctured with loop…holes。 To its east; about two hundred yards; was a small square earthwork or fort; into which were put a part of the regulars along with the company of the Sixty…sixth Indiana already there。 The rest of the men were distributed into the railroad…cut; and in some shallow rifle… trenches near the depot。 We had hardly made these preparations when the enemy was seen forming in a long line on the ridge to the south; about four hundred yards off; and soon after two parties of cavalry passed the railroad on both sides of us; cutting the wires and tearing up some rails。 Soon they opened on us with artillery (of which we had none); and their men were dismounting and preparing to assault。 To the south of us was an extensive cornfield; with the corn still standing; and on the other side was the town of Colliersville。 All the houses near; that could give shelter to the enemy; were ordered to be set on fire; and the men were instructed to keep well under cover and to reserve their fire for the assault; which seemed inevitable。 A long line of rebel skirmishers came down through the cornfield; and two other parties approached us along the railroad on both sides。 In the fort was a small magazine containing some cartridges。 Lieutenant James; a fine; gallant fellow; who was ordnance…officer on my staff; asked leave to arm the orderlies and clerks with some muskets which he had found in the depot; to which I consented; he marched them into the magazine; issued cartridges; and marched back to the depot to assist in its defense。 Afterward he came to me; said a party of the enemy had got into the woods near the depot; and was annoying him; and he wanted to charge and drive it away。 I advised him to be extremely cautious; as our enemy vastly outnumbered us; and had every advantage in position and artillery; but instructed him; if they got too near; he might make a sally。 Soon after; I heard a rapid fire in that quarter; and Lieutenant。 James was brought in on a stretcher; with a ball through his breast; which I supposed to be fatal。
'After the fight we sent him back to Memphis; where his mother and father came from their home on the North River to nurse him。 Young James was recovering from his wound; but was afterward killed by a fall from his borse; near his home; when riding with the daughters of Mr。 Hamilton Fish; now Secretary of State。'
The enemy closed down on us several times; and got possession of the rear of our train; from which they succeeded in getting five of our horses; among them my favorite mare Dolly; but our men were cool and practised shots (with great experience acquired at Vicksburg); and drove them back。 With their artillery they knocked to pieces our locomotive and several of the cars; and set fire to the train; but we managed to get possession again; and extinguished the fire。 Colonel Audenreid; aide…de…camp; was provoked to find that his valise of nice shirts had been used to kindle the fire。 ' The fighting continued all round us for three or four hours; when we observed signs of drawing off; which I attributed to the rightful cause; the rapid approach of Corse's division; which arrived about dark; having marched the whole distance from Memphis; twenty…six miles; on the double…quick。 The next day we repaired damages to the railroad and locomotive; and went on to Corinth。
At Corinth; on the 16th; I received the following important dispatches:
MEMPHIS; October 14; 186311 a。m。
Arrived this morning。 Will be off in a few hours。 My orders are only to go to Cairo; and report from there by telegraph。 McPherson will be in Canton to…day。 He will remain there until Sunday or Mon