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neral Taylor's army at Corpus Christi; Texas。
In that year (1846) I received the regular detail for recruiting service; with orders to report to the general superintendent at Governor's Island; New York; and accordingly left Fort Moultrie in the latter part of April; and reported to the superintendent; Colonel R。 B。 Mason; First Dragoons; at New York; on the 1st day of May。 I was assigned to the Pittsburg rendezvous; whither I proceeded and relieved Lieutenant Scott。 Early in May I took up my quarters at the St。 Charles Hotel; and entered upon the discharge of my duties。 There was a regular recruiting…station already established; with a sergeant; corporal; and two or three men; with a citizen physician; Dr。 McDowell; to examine the recruits。 The threatening war with Mexico made a demand for recruits; and I received authority to open another sub…rendezvous at Zanesville; Ohio; whither I took the sergeant and established him。 This was very handy to me; as my home was at Lancaster; Ohio; only thirty…six miles off; so that I was thus enabled to visit my friends there quite often。
In the latter part of May; when at Wheeling; Virginia; on my way back from Zanesville to Pittsburg; I heard the first news of the battle of Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma; which occurred on the 8th and 9th of May; and; in common with everybody else; felt intensely excited。 That I should be on recruiting service; when my comrades were actually fighting; was intolerable; and I hurried on to my post; Pittsburg。 At that time the railroad did not extend west of the Alleghanies; and all journeys were made by stage…coaches。 In this instance I traveled from Zanesville to Wheeling; thence to Washington (Pennsylvania); and thence to Pittsburg by stage…coach。 On reaching Pittsburg I found many private letters; one from Ord; then a first…lieutenant in Company F; Third Artillery; at Fort McHenry; Baltimore; saying that his company had just received orders for California; and asking me to apply for it。 Without committing myself to that project; I wrote to the Adjutant…General; R。 Jones; at Washington; D。 C。; asking him to consider me as an applicant for any active service; and saying that I would willingly forego the recruiting detail; which I well knew plenty of others would jump at。 Impatient to approach the scene of active operations; without authority (and I suppose wrongfully); I left my corporal in charge of the rendezvous; and took all the recruits I had made; about twenty…five; in a steamboat to Cincinnati; and turned them over to Major N。 C。 McCrea; commanding at Newport Barracks。 I then reported in Cincinnati; to the superintendent of the Western recruiting service; Colonel Fanning; an old officer with one arm; who inquired by what authority I had come away from my post。 I argued that I took it for granted he wanted all the recruits he could get to forward to the army at Brownsville; Texas; and did not know but that he might want me to go along。 Instead of appreciating my volunteer zeal; he cursed and swore at me for leaving my post without orders; and told me to go back to Pittsburg。 I then asked for an order that would entitle me to transportation back; which at first he emphatically refused; but at last he gave the order; and I returned to Pittsburg; all the way by stage; stopping again at Lancaster; where I attended the wedding of my schoolmate Mike Effinger; and also visited my sub…rendezvous at Zanesville。 R。 S。 Ewell; of my class; arrived to open a cavalry rendezvous; but; finding my depot there; he went on to Columbus; Ohio。 Tom Jordan afterward was ordered to Zanesville; to take charge of that rendezvous; under the general War Department orders increasing the number of recruiting… stations。 I reached Pittsburg late in June; and found the order relieving me from recruiting service; and detailing my classmate H。 B。 Field to my place。 I was assigned to Company F; then under orders for California。 By private letters from Lieutenant Ord; I heard that the company had already started from Fort McHenry for Governor's Island; New York Harbor; to take passage for California in a naval transport。 I worked all that night; made up my accounts current; and turned over the balance of cash to the citizen physician; Dr。 McDowell; and also closed my clothing and property returns; leaving blank receipts with the same gentleman for Field's signature; when he should get there; to be forwarded to the Department at Washington; and the duplicates to me。 These I did not receive for more than a year。 I remember that I got my orders about 8 p。 m。 one night; and took passage in the boat for Brownsville; the next morning traveled by stage from Brownsville to Cumberland; Maryland; and thence by cars to Baltimore; Philadelphia; and New York; in a great hurry lest the ship might sail without me。 I found Company F at Governor's Island; Captain C。 Q。 Tompkins in command; Lieutenant E。 O。 C。 Ord senior first…lieutenant; myself junior first…lieutenant; Lucien Loeser and Charles Minor the second…lieutenants。
The company had been filled up to one hundred privates; twelve non…commissioned officers; and one ordnance sergeant (Layton); making one hundred and thirteen enlisted men and five officers。 Dr。 James L。 Ord had been employed as acting assistant surgeon to accompany the expedition; and Lieutenant H。 W。 Halleck; of the engineers; was also to go along。 The United States store…ship Lexington was then preparing at the Navy…Yard; Brooklyn; to carry us around Cape Horn to California。 She was receiving on board the necessary stores for the long voyage; and for service after our arrival there。 Lieutenant…Commander Theodorus Bailey was in command of the vessel; Lieutenant William H。 Macomb executive officer; and Passed…Midshipmen Muse; Spotts; and J。 W。 A。 Nicholson; were the watch…officers; Wilson purser; and Abernethy surgeon。 The latter was caterer of the mess; and we all made an advance of cash for him to lay in the necessary mess…stores。 To enable us to prepare for so long a voyage and for an indefinite sojourn in that far…off country; the War Department had authorized us to draw six months' pay in advance; which sum of money we invested in surplus clothing and such other things as seemed to us necessary。 At last the ship was ready; and was towed down abreast of Fort Columbus; where we were conveyed on board; and on the 14th of July; 1846; we were towed to sea by a steam…tug; and cast off: Colonel R。 B。 Mason; still superintendent of the general recruiting service; accompanied us down the bay and out to sea; returning with the tug。 A few other friends were of the party; but at last they left us; and we were alone upon the sea; and the sailors were busy with the sails and ropes。 The Lexington was an old ship; changed from a sloop…of…war to a store…ship; with an aftercabin; a 〃ward…room;〃 and 〃between…decks。〃 In the cabin were Captains Bailey and Tompkins; with whom messed the purser; Wilson。 In the ward…room were all the other officers; two in each state…room; and Minor; being an extra lieutenant; had to sleep in a hammock slung in the ward…room。 Ord and I roomed together; Halleck and Loeser and the others were scattered about。 The men were arran