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next day; whether to pay him for his property; or
to justify himself in what he had done; I know not。
At any rate; this whole fiendish transaction was soon
hushed up。 There was very little said about it at all;
and nothing done。 It was a common saying; even
among little white boys; that it was worth a half…
cent to kill a 〃nigger;〃 and a half…cent to bury one。
CHAPTER V
As to my own treatment while I lived on Colonel
Lloyd's plantation; it was very similar to that of the
other slave children。 I was not old enough to work in
the field; and there being little else than field work
to do; I had a great deal of leisure time。 The most
I had to do was to drive up the cows at evening;
keep the fowls out of the garden; keep the front
yard clean; and run of errands for my old master's
daughter; Mrs。 Lucretia Auld。 The most of my lei…
sure time I spent in helping Master Daniel Lloyd
in finding his birds; after he had shot them。 My
connection with Master Daniel was of some advan…
tage to me。 He became quite attached to me; and
was a sort of protector of me。 He would not allow
the older boys to impose upon me; and would divide
his cakes with me。
I was seldom whipped by my old master; and suf…
fered little from any thing else than hunger and
cold。 I suffered much from hunger; but much more
from cold。 In hottest summer and coldest winter; I
was kept almost nakedno shoes; no stockings; no
jacket; no trousers; nothing on but a coarse tow linen
shirt; reaching only to my knees。 I had no bed。 I
must have perished with cold; but that; the coldest
nights; I used to steal a bag which was used for carry…
ing corn to the mill。 I would crawl into this bag;
and there sleep on the cold; damp; clay floor; with
my head in and feet out。 My feet have been so
cracked with the frost; that the pen with which I
am writing might be laid in the gashes。
We were not regularly allowanced。 Our food was
coarse corn meal boiled。 This was called MUSH。 It
was put into a large wooden tray or trough; and set
down upon the ground。 The children were then
called; like so many pigs; and like so many pigs they
would come and devour the mush; some with oyster…
shells; others with pieces of shingle; some with naked
hands; and none with spoons。 He that ate fastest
got most; he that was strongest secured the best
place; and few left the trough satisfied。
I was probably between seven and eight years old
when I left Colonel Lloyd's plantation。 I left it with
joy。 I shall never forget the ecstasy with which I
received the intelligence that my old master (An…
thony) had determined to let me go to Baltimore;
to live with Mr。 Hugh Auld; brother to my old
master's son…in…law; Captain Thomas Auld。 I re…
ceived this information about three days before my
departure。 They were three of the happiest days
I ever enjoyed。 I spent the most part of all these
three days in the creek; washing off the plantation
scurf; and preparing myself for my departure。
The pride of appearance which this would indicate
was not my own。 I spent the time in washing; not so
much because I wished to; but because Mrs。
Lucretia had told me I must get all the dead skin
off my feet and knees before I could go to Balti…
more; for the people in Baltimore were very cleanly;
and would laugh at me if I looked dirty。 Besides;
she was going to give me a pair of trousers; which I
should not put on unless I got all the dirt off me。
The thought of owning a pair of trousers was great
indeed! It was almost a sufficient motive; not only
to make me take off what would be called by pig…
drovers the mange; but the skin itself。 I went at it
in good earnest; working for the first time with the
hope of reward。
The ties that ordinarily bind children to their
homes were all suspended in my case。 I found no
severe trial in my departure。 My home was charm…
less; it was not home to me; on parting from it; I
could not feel that I was leaving any thing which I
could have enjoyed by staying。 My mother was dead;
my grandmother lived far off; so that I seldom saw
her。 I had two sisters and one brother; that lived in
the same house with me; but the early separation of
us from our mother had well nigh blotted the fact
of our relationship from our memories。 I looked for
home elsewhere; and was confident of finding none
which I should relish less than the one which I was
leaving。 If; however; I found in my new home hard…
ship; hunger; whipping; and nakedness; I had the
consolation that I should not have escaped any one
of them by staying。 Having already had more than
a taste of them in the house of my old master; and
having endured them there; I very naturally inferred
my ability to endure them elsewhere; and especially
at Baltimore; for I had something of the feeling
about Baltimore that is expressed in the proverb;
that 〃being hanged in England is preferable to
dying a natural death in Ireland。〃 I had the strongest
desire to see Baltimore。 Cousin Tom; though not
fluent in speech; had inspired me with that desire
by his eloquent description of the place。 I could
never point out any thing at the Great House; no
matter how beautiful or powerful; but that he had
seen something at Baltimore far exceeding; both in
beauty and strength; the object which I pointed out
to him。 Even the Great House itself; with all its
pictures; was far inferior to many buildings in Bal…
timore。 So strong was my desire; that I thought a
gratification of it would fully compensate for what…
ever loss of comforts I should sustain by the ex…
change。 I left without a regret; and with the highest
hopes of future happiness。
We sailed out of Miles River for Baltimore on a
Saturday morning。 I remember only the day of the
week; for at that time I had no knowledge of the
days of the month; nor the months of the year。 On
setting sail; I walked aft; and gave to Colonel Lloyd's
plantation what I hoped would be the last look。 I
then placed myself in the bows of the sloop; and
there spent the remainder of the day in looking
ahead; interesting myself in what was in the distance
rather than in things near by or behind。
In the afternoon of that day; we reached Annap…
olis; the capital of the State。 We stopped but a
few moments; so that I had no time to go on shore。
It was the first large town that I had ever seen; and
though it would look small compared with some of
our New England factory villages; I thought it a
wonderful place for its sizemore imposing even
than the Great House Farm!
We arrived at Baltimore early on Sunday morn…
ing; landing at Smith's Wharf; not far from Bow…
ley's Wharf。 We had on board the sloop a large
flock of sheep; and after aiding in driving them to
the slaughterhouse of Mr。 Curtis on Louden Slater's
Hill; I was conducted by