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letters-第82章

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delity too prevalent amongst the other class。  There  is one feature which I wish to mention here; which is indeed common  to the Spanish people in general but more particularly to the  peasantry; namely; that whenever a book is purchased; whether good  or bad; the purchaser entertains a firm intention of reading it;  which he almost invariably puts into execution。  I do not make this  observation merely upon hearsay … though I have frequently heard it  from quarters which I am bound to respect … many examples tending  to substantiate the fact having come under my own knowledge。  It is  at least a great consolation to the distributor of the Word of God  in Spain; that the seed which he casts around him is in general  received by the earth beneath the surface; from which he is induced  to trust that it will some day spring up and produce good fruit。

I now beg leave to repeat from a previous communication the manner  in which I made my first attempt to distribute the Scriptures  amongst the peasantry。  I must here remind the Committee that until  'I' myself solved the problem of the possibility; no idea had been  entertained of introducing the Bible in the rural districts of  countries exclusively Papist。  This remark; which I make with the  utmost humility; merely springs from an idea that a similar  attempt; if made with boldness and decision; might prove equally  successful in Italy; Mexico; and many other countries; even pagan;  which have not yet been penetrated; particularly China and Grand  Tartary; on the shores of which the Bible labours under great  disadvantage and odium from being put into the hands of the natives  by people seemingly in connection with those for whom it is  impossible they can entertain much respect; as they are well known  to contribute largely towards the corruption of the public morals。   But I now return to my subject; and proceed at once to the  experiment which I made at different periods and in different  provinces。

I twice sallied forth alone and on horseback; and bent my course to  a distant village。  On my arrival; which took place just after the  SIESTA or afternoon's nap had concluded; I proceeded in both  instances to the market…place; where I spread a horse…cloth on the  ground; upon which I deposited my books。  I then commenced crying  with a loud voice:  'Peasants; peasants; I bring you the Word of  God at a cheap price。  I know you have but little money; but I  bring it you at whatever you can command; at four or three REALS;  according to your means。'  I thus went on till a crowd gathered  round me; who examined the books with attention; many of them  reading aloud; but I had not long to wait。  In both instances my  cargo was disposed of almost instantaneously; and I mounted my  horse without a question being asked me; and returned to my  temporary abode lighter than I came。  These instances occurred in  Castile and Galicia; near the towns of Santiago and Valladolid。

It is the firm conviction of the writer from subsequent experience  that every village in Spain will purchase Testaments; from twenty  to sixty; according to its circumstances。  During the last two  months of his sojourn in Spain he visited about forty villages; and  in only two instances was his sale less than thirty copies in each。   The two villages which he alludes to were Mocejon in the Sagra of  Toledo; and Torre Lodones about four leagues from Madrid in the  road which leads to the Guadarama hills。  The last village is  indeed a mere wretched assemblage of huts; the inhabitants of which  labour under the most squalid poverty; owing to the extreme  niggardness of the neighbouring soil; which consists almost  entirely of rock from which scarcely anything can be gathered; so  that the people are proverbially thieves。  Only three copies of the  sacred volume were purchased in this unhappy place; and only nine  in the comparatively rich village of Mocejon … which; it is true;  was visited on the day of a festival; when the inhabitants were too  much occupied with dancing and other amusements to entertain any  serious thoughts。

There are at the present moment about two thousand copies of the  New Testament in Madrid。  It appears to the writer that it would be  most expedient to distribute one…half of these books in La Mancha;  commencing from the town of Ocana; and concluding with Argamasilla  at the other end of the province; the remaining thousand might be  devoted to the many villages on the road towards Arragon;  especially to those of Alcarria where the people are honest; mild  and serious。  The writer would by no means advise for the present  an attempt to distribute the entire Bible amongst the peasantry; as  he is of opinion that the New Testament is much better adapted to  their understandings and circumstances。  If it be objected to the  plan which he has presumed to suggest that it is impossible to  convey to the rural districts of Spain the book of life without  much difficulty and danger; he begs leave to observe that it does  not become a real Christian to be daunted by either when it pleases  his Maker to select him as an instrument; and that moreover if it  be not written that a man is to perish by wild beast or reptiles;  he is as safe in the den even of the cockatrice as in the most  retired chamber of the king's palace; and that if on the contrary  he be doomed to perish by them; his destiny will overtake him  notwithstanding all the precautions which he; like a blind worm;  may essay for his security。

In conclusion the writer begs leave to remind the Committee that a  society of liberal Spanish ecclesiastics is being formed for  printing and circulating the Scripture without note or comment。  He  does not advise the entering into an intimate alliance and co… operation with this society; but he ventures to hope that if it  continue to progress; there will be found Christian hearts in  England to wish it success and Christian hands to afford it some  occasional assistance。  If the work of the Lord be done; it matters  little whether Apollos or Paul be the labourers。

GEORGE BORROW。


LETTER: 12th January; 1839



To the Rev。 A。 Brandram (ENDORSED: recd。 Feb。 4; 1839) SEVILLE; JANY。 12; 1839。

REVD。 AND DEAR SIR; … I reached Cadiz in safety; after crossing the  Bay of Biscay in rather boisterous weather。  I have been in Seville  about a week; part of which time I have been rather indisposed with  an old complaint; this night at ten o'clock I leave; with the  letter…courier; for Madrid; whither I hope to arrive in something  less than four days。  I should have started before now; had an  opportunity presented itself。  I have been much occupied since  coming here in writing to my friends in Spain apprising them of my  arrival; amongst others to Sir George Villiers。  I have of course  visited the Sevillian bookseller; my correspondent here。  He  informed me that seventy…six copies of the hundred Testaments  entrusted to his care were placed in embargo by the Government last  summer。  They are at present in the possession of the  Ecclesiastical Governor。  I visited him also the other day; to make  enquiries concerning our property。  He lives in a large house in  the PAJARIA; or straw
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