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as too bold； but I am not aware that I can take any more calculated to arouse the attention of the people … a considerable point。 I have also ordered numbers of the same advertisement to be struck off in the shape of bills which I am causing to be stuck up in various parts of the town。 I have great hope that by means of these a considerable number of New Testaments will be sold。 I shall repeat this experiment in Valladolid； Leon； St。 Jago； and all the principal towns which it is my intention to visit in my wanderings； and I shall likewise distribute them as I ride along。 The children of Spain will thus be brought to know that such a work as the New Testament is in existence； a fact of which not five in one hundred are at present aware； notwithstanding their so frequently repeated boasts of their Catholicity and Christianity。
I carry with me the Gospel of St。 Luke in the Cantabrian or Basque language。 It is my intention to print this little book； either at San Sebastian or Pamplona； as it would be unwise not to avail myself of so favourable an opportunity of circulating it as my visit to the provinces where the language is spoken will afford me。 I have examined it with much attention； and find it a very faithful version。 The only objection which can be brought against it is that Spanish words are frequently used to express ideas for which there are equivalents in Basque； but this language； as spoken at present in Spain； is very corrupt； and a work written entirely in the Basque of Larramendi's Dictionary would be intelligible to very few。 I have read passages from it to the men of Guipuscoa； who assured me that they had no difficulty in understanding it； and that it was written in the colloquial style of their province。
G。 B。
LETTER： 5th July； 1837
To the Rev。 A。 Brandram （ENDORSED： recd。 July 25； 1837） ASTORGA； 5TH JULY； 1837。
REVD。 AND DEAR SIR； … I avail myself of the present opportunity of giving an account of what has befallen me since I last wrote to you from Salamanca； which I shortly after quitted。 By that time my advertisements had been affixed in all parts of the city； and several New Testaments had been sold； I myself had the pleasure of seeing three despatched in less than a quarter of an hour that I remained in the shop。 From Salamanca I proceeded to Valladolid； distant about twenty…five leagues； where I employed the same means which I had adopted at Salamanca for the promulgation of God's Word。 I must here observe that Valladolid is a place where literature of every description is at the lowest ebb； and bookselling there is merely carried on in connexion with other business； it being in itself quite insufficient to afford a livelihood to those who pursue it。 Nevertheless during the five days that I continued there my labours were so far favoured that twenty copies were disposed of； and a fair prospect opened that many more would be demanded。 Before leaving I gave orders that the advertisements should be renewed every week； as evil…disposed； persons probably of the Carlist or Papist party； had defaced or torn down a great number of those which had been put up。 From pursuing this course I expect that much and manifold good will accrue； as the people of these parts will have continual opportunities of acquainting themselves that a book which contains the LIVING WORD is in existence and within their reach； which may induce them to secure it and consult it even unto salvation。
Quitting Valladolid； I directed my route to Leon by the Palencia road； the greatest part of the way was barren and uninteresting to a high degree； consisting of wide dusty plains scantily sown with barley； but unrelieved with trees or waters。 The people are ignorant and brutal； though they boast themselves to be Old Castilians； which is however not the fact； as these desolate and benighted regions belong to what was once the kingdom of Leon。 Their inhospitality is so great that I have been refused a glass of water in their villages； though I asked it in the name of God； though I have subsequently obtained it by paying for it； for their hearts can always be opened by the key of interest； though inaccessible to every noble and generous sentiment。 I suffered dreadfully during this journey； as did likewise my man and horses； for the heat was the fiercest which I have ever known； and resembled the breath of the simoom or the air from an oven's mouth。 Leon is beautifully situated in a smiling blooming country abounding in grass and trees； and watered by many streams which have their source in a mighty chain of mountains in the neighbourhood； which traverse a great part of Spain and are connected with the Pyrenees； but unfortunately it is exceedingly unhealthy； for the heats of the summer…time raise noxious exhalations from the waters； which generate all kinds of disorders； especially fevers and tertian agues。 It is the Feversham of Spain。
NOMEN CUI INFAUSTA FATA DEDERE FEBRIS ＇sic＇。
I had scarcely been at Leon three days when I was seized with a fever； against which I thought the strength even of my constitution would have yielded； for it wore me almost to a skeleton； and when it departed； at the end of about a week； left me in such a deplorable state of weakness that I was scarcely able to make the slightest exertion。 I had however previously persuaded a bookseller to undertake the charge of vending the Testaments； and had published my advertisements as usual； though without very fervent hope of success； as Leon is a place where the inhabitants； with very few exceptions； are furious Carlists and ignorant and blinded followers of the old Papal Church。 It is； moreover； a Bishop's see； which was once enjoyed by the prime councillor of Don Carlos； whose fierce and bigoted spirit still seems to pervade the place。 Scarcely had the advertisements appeared when the clergy were in motion； they went from house to house； banning and cursing and denouncing misery on whomsoever should either purchase or read 'the accursed books' which had been sent into the country by heretics for the purpose of perverting the innocent minds of the population。 They did more： they commenced a process against the bookseller in the ecclesiastical court。 Fortunately this court is not at present in the possession of much authority； and the bookseller； who is a bold and determined man； set them at defiance； and went so far as to affix an advertisement to the gate of the very cathedral。 Notwithstanding the cry raised against the work several copies were sold at Leon； two were purchased by ex…friars； and the same number by parochial priests from neighbouring villages。 I believe the whole number disposed of during my stay amounted to fifteen； so that my visit to this dark corner has not been altogether in vain； as the seed of the Gospel has been sown； though sparingly。 But the palpableness of the darkness which envelops Leon is truly lamentable； and the ignorance of the people is so great that printed charms and incantations against Satan and his host and against every kind of misfortune are publicly sold in the shops and are in g