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in this audience in pain。
Never do this many gather but what there are some with aching hearts。
And you young people here with lives like June mornings； are not much interested in this lecture。 You are polite and attentive because this is a polite and attentive neighborhood。 But down in your hearts you are asking； 〃What is this all about？ What is that man talking about？ I haven't had these things and I'm not going to have them； either！〃
Maybe some of you are naturally bright！
You are going to be bumped。 You are going to cry yourselves to sleep。 You are going to walk the floor when you cannot sleep。 Some of you are going to know the keen sorrow of having the one you trust most betray you。 Maybe； betray you with a kiss。 You will go through your Gethsemane。 You will see your dearest plans wrecked。 You will see all that seems to make life livable lost out of your horizon。 You will say； 〃God； let me die。 I have nothing more to live for。〃
For all lives have about the same elements。 Your life is going to be about like other lives。
And you are going to learn the wonderful lesson thru the years； the bumps and the tears； that all these things somehow are necessary to promote our education。
These bumps and hard knocks do not break the fiddlethey turn the pegs。
These bumps and tragedies and Waterloos draw the strings of the soul tighter and tighter； nearer and nearer to God's great concert pitch； where the discords fade from our lives and where the music divine and harmonies celestial come from the same old strings that had been sending forth the noise and discord。
Thus we know that our education is progressing； as the evil and unworthy go out of our lives and as peace； harmony； happiness； love and understanding come into our lives。
That is getting in tune。
That is growing up。
Chapter VIII
Looking Backward
Memories of the Price We Pay
WHAT a price we pay for what we know！ I laugh as I look backwardand weep and rejoice。
I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth； altho it is quite evident that I could have handled a pretty good…sized spoon。 But father being a country preacher； we had tin spoons。 We never had to tie a red string around our spoons when we loaned them for the ladies' aid society oyster supper。 We always got our spoons back。 Nobody ever traded with us by mistake。
Do you remember the first money you ever earned？ I do。 I walked several miles into the country those old reaper days and gathered sheaves。 That night I was proud when that farmer patted me on the head and said； 〃You are the best boy to work； I ever saw。〃 Then the cheerful old miser put a nickel in my blistered hand。 That nickel looked bigger than any money I have since handled。
That 〃Last Day of School〃
Yet I was years learning it is much easier to make money than to handle it； hence the tale that follows。
I was sixteen years old and a school teacher。 Sweet sixteenwhich means green sixteen。 But remember again； only green things grow。 There is hope for green things。 I was so tall and awkward thenI haven't changed much since。 I kept still about my age。 I was several dollars the lowest bidder。 They said out that way； 〃Anybody can teach kids。〃 That is why I was a teacher。
I had never studied pedagogy； but I had whittled out three rules that I thought would make it go。 My first rule was； Make 'em study。 My second； Make； em recite。 That is； fill 'em up and then empty 'em。
My third and most important rule was； Get your money！
I walked thirteen miles a day； six and a half miles each way； most of the time； to save money。 I think I had all teaching methods in use。 With the small fry I used a small paddle to win their confidence and arouse their enthusiasm for an education。 With the pupils larger and more muscular than their teacher I used love and moral suasion。
We ended the school with an 〃exhibition。〃 Did you ever attend the old back…country 〃last day of school exhibition〃？ The people that day came from all over the township。 They were so glad our school was closing they all turned out to make it a success。 They brought great baskets of provender and we had a feast。 We covered the school desks with boards； and then covered the boards with piles of fried chicken； doughnuts and forty kinds of pie。
Then we had a 〃doings。〃 Everybody did a stunt。 We executed a lot of literature that day。 Execute is the word that tells what happened to literature in District No。 1； Jackson Township； that day。 I can shut my eyes and see it yet。 I can see my pupils coming forward to speak their 〃pieces。〃 I hardly knew them and they hardly knew me； for we were 〃dressed up。〃 Many a head showed father had mowed it with the sheepshears。 Mother had been busy with the wash…ragclear back of the ears！ And into them！ So many of them wore collars that stuck out all stiff like they had pushed their heads on thru their big straw hats。
I can see them speaking their 〃pieces。〃 I can see 〃The Soldier of the Legion lay dying in Algiers。〃 We had him die again that day； and he had a lingering end as we executed him。 I can see 〃The boy stood on the burning deck； whence all but he had fled。〃 I can see 〃Mary's little lamb〃 come slipping over the stage。 I see the tow…headed patriot in 〃Give me liberty or give me death。〃 I feel now that if Patrick Henry had been present； he would have said； 〃Give me death。〃
There came a breathless hush as 〃teacher〃 came forward as the last act on the bill to say farewell。 It was customary to cry。 I wanted to yell。 Tomorrow I would get my money！ I had a speech I had been saying over and over until it would say itself。 But somehow when I got up before that 〃last day of school〃 audience and opened my mouth； it was a great opening； but nothing came out。 It came out of my eyes。 Tears rolled down my cheeks until I could hear them spatter on my six…dollar suit。
And my pupils wept as their dear teacher said farewell。 Parents wept。 It was a teary time。 I only said； 〃Weep not for me； dear friends。 I am going away； but I am coming back。〃 I thought to cheer them up； but they wept the more。
Next day I drew my money。 I had it all in one joyous wad240。 I was going home with head high and aircastles even higher。 But I never got home with the money。 Talk about the fool and his money and you get very personal。
For on the way home I met Deacon K； and he borrowed it all。 Deacon K was 〃such a good man〃 and a 〃pillar of the church。〃 I used to wonder； tho； why he didn't take a pillow to church。 I took his note for 240； 〃due at corncutting；〃 as we termed that annual fall…time paying up season。 I really thought a note was not necessary； such was my confidence in the deacon。
For years I kept a faded； tear…spattered； yellow note for 240； 〃due at corncutting；〃 as a souvenir of my first schoolteaching。 Deacon K has gone from earth。 He has gone to his eternal reward。 I scarcely know whether to look up or down as I say that。 He never left any forwarding address。
I was paid thousands in experience for that first schoolteaching； but I paid all the money I got from ittwo hundred and forty thirteen…mile…a…day dollars to learn one thing I could not learn from the books； that it takes less wisdom to