°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
must¡¡in¡¡all¡¡probability¡¡be¡¡broken¡¡and¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡ended¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡the¡¡reason¡¡for¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡this¡¡is¡¡the¡¡phenomenal¡¡growth¡¡
of¡¡our¡¡larger¡¡cities¡£¡¡Hundreds¡¡of¡¡families¡¡who¡¡would¡¡gladly¡¡remain¡¡in¡¡their¡¡
old¡¡homes¡¡are¡¡fairly¡¡pushed¡¡out¡¡of¡¡them¡¡by¡¡the¡¡growth¡¡of¡¡business¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Everything¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡limits¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡cities¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡
cease¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡expand¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡centres¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡formed¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡London¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡Paris£»¡¡
where¡¡generations¡¡may¡¡succeed¡¡each¡¡other¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡homes¡£¡¡So¡¡far£»¡¡I¡¡see¡¡
no¡¡indications¡¡of¡¡any¡¡such¡¡crystallization¡¡in¡¡this¡¡our¡¡big¡¡city£»¡¡we¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡
be¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡condemned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Wandering¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Jew¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡poor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¨Joe¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
perpetually¡¡¡¨moving¡¡on¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡dinner¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡ago¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Frenchman¡¡¡¡¡¡visiting¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡
country£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡expressed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡surprise¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hearing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡girl¡¡¡¡¡¡speak¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨not¡¡
remembering¡¡the¡¡house¡¡she¡¡was¡¡born¡¡in¡£¡¨¡¡Piqued¡¡by¡¡his¡¡manner¡¡the¡¡young¡¡
lady¡¡answered£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨We¡¡are¡¡twenty¡four¡¡at¡¡this¡¡table¡£¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡there¡¡is¡¡one¡¡person¡¡
here¡¡living¡¡in¡¡the¡¡house¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡or¡¡she¡¡was¡¡born¡£¡¨¡¡This¡¡assertion¡¡raised¡¡
a¡¡murmur¡¡of¡¡dissent¡¡around¡¡the¡¡table£»¡¡on¡¡a¡¡census¡¡being¡¡taken¡¡it¡¡proved£»¡¡
however£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡true¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡can¡¡one¡¡expect£»¡¡under¡¡circumstances¡¡like¡¡these£»¡¡to¡¡find¡¡any¡¡great¡¡
respect¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡home¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡conservative¡¡¡¡¡¡side¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
existence£¿¡¡They¡¡are¡¡born¡¡as¡¡it¡¡were¡¡on¡¡the¡¡wing£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡wing¡¡will¡¡they¡¡
live¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡conditions¡¡of¡¡life¡¡in¡¡this¡¡country£»¡¡although¡¡contributing¡¡largely¡¡to¡¡
such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡state¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡affairs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡held£»¡¡¡¡¡¡however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡entirely¡¡¡¡¡¡responsible¡£¡¡
Underlying¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡civilization¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡culture£»¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡strong¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡wild¡¡
nomadic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡strain¡¡¡¡¡¡inherited¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡thousand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡generations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡wandering¡¡
ancestors£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡breaks¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡freed¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡restraint¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡125¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡126¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Worldly¡¡Ways¡¡and¡¡Byways¡¡
incumbent¡¡on¡¡bread¡winning¡¡for¡¡his¡¡family¡£¡¡The¡¡moment¡¡there¡¡is¡¡wealth¡¡or¡¡
even¡¡a¡¡modest¡¡income¡¡insured£»¡¡comes¡¡the¡¡inclination¡¡to¡¡cut¡¡loose¡¡from¡¡the¡¡
dull¡¡routine¡¡of¡¡business¡¡and¡¡duty£»¡¡returning¡¡instinctively¡¡to¡¡the¡¡migratory¡¡
habits¡¡of¡¡primitive¡¡man¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡not¡¡the¡¡only¡¡nation¡¡that¡¡has¡¡given¡¡itself¡¡up¡¡to¡¡globe¡¡¡trotting£»¡¡it¡¡
is¡¡strong¡¡in¡¡the¡¡English£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡their¡¡conservative¡¡education£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡
surprising¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡number¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡formerly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stay¡at¡home¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡French¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
Germans¡¡one¡¡meets¡¡wandering¡¡in¡¡foreign¡¡lands¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡1855£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Londoner¡¡¡¡advertised¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡plan¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡conceived¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡taking¡¡
some¡¡people¡¡over¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡the¡¡International¡¡Exhibition¡¡in¡¡Paris¡£¡¡For¡¡a¡¡fixed¡¡
sum¡¡paid¡¡in¡¡advance¡¡he¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡provide¡¡everything¡¡and¡¡act¡¡as¡¡courier¡¡to¡¡
the¡¡party£»¡¡and¡¡succeeded¡¡with¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡difficulty¡¡in¡¡getting¡¡together¡¡ten¡¡
people¡£¡¡From¡¡this¡¡modest¡¡beginning¡¡has¡¡grown¡¡the¡¡vast¡¡undertaking¡¡that¡¡
to¡day¡¡covers¡¡the¡¡globe¡¡with¡¡tourists£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡frozen¡¡seas¡¡where¡¡they¡¡¡¨do¡¨¡¡
the¡¡midnight¡¡sun£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡deserts¡¡three¡¡thousand¡¡miles¡¡up¡¡the¡¡Nile¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡returning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡couple¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ago¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡VIA¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Vienna¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡
Constantinople£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡train¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡filled¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡party¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡compatriots¡¡
conducted¡¡by¡¡an¡¡agency¡¡of¡¡this¡¡kind¡¡¡¡¡simple¡¡people¡¡of¡¡small¡¡means¡¡who£»¡¡
twenty¡¡years¡¡ago£»¡¡would¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡have¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡leaving¡¡their¡¡homes¡¡for¡¡a¡¡
trip¡¡in¡¡the¡¡East¡¡as¡¡they¡¡would¡¡of¡¡starting¡¡off¡¡in¡¡balloons¡¡en¡¡route¡¡for¡¡the¡¡
inter¡stellar¡¡spaces¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡doubted¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡information¡¡and¡¡appreciation¡¡
they¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡on¡¡their¡¡travels£»¡¡so¡¡I¡¡took¡¡occasion¡¡to¡¡draw¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
thin£»¡¡unsmiling¡¡women¡¡into¡¡conversation£»¡¡asking¡¡her¡¡where¡¡they¡¡intended¡¡
stopping¡¡next¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨At¡¡Buda¡Pesth£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡answered¡£¡¡I¡¡said¡¡in¡¡some¡¡amusement£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨But¡¡that¡¡was¡¡Buda¡Pesth¡¡we¡¡visited¡¡so¡¡carefully¡¡yesterday¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Oh£»¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡replied£»¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡visible¡¡change¡¡on¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡face£»¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡
thought¡¡we¡¡had¡¡not¡¡got¡¡there¡¡yet¡£¡¨¡¡Apparently¡¡it¡¡was¡¡enough¡¡for¡¡her¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
travelling£»¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡was¡¡of¡¡little¡¡importance¡£¡¡Later¡¡in¡¡the¡¡day£»¡¡when¡¡asked¡¡if¡¡
she¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡visited¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡certain¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡city¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Germany£»¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡told¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡
would¡¡never¡¡go¡¡there¡¡again£º¡¡¡¨They¡¡gave¡¡us¡¡such¡¡poor¡¡coffee¡¡at¡¡the¡¡hotel¡£¡¨¡¡
Again¡¡later¡¡in¡¡speaking¡¡to¡¡her¡¡husband£»¡¡who¡¡seemed¡¡a¡¡trifle¡¡vague¡¡as¡¡to¡¡
whether¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡Nuremberg¡¡or¡¡not£»¡¡she¡¡said£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡126¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡127¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Worldly¡¡Ways¡¡and¡¡Byways¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Why£»¡¡you¡¡remember¡¡it¡¡very¡¡well£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡there¡¡you¡¡bought¡¡those¡¡nice¡¡
overshoes£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡of¡¡which¡¡left¡¡me¡¡with¡¡some¡¡doubts¡¡in¡¡my¡¡mind¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cultivating¡¡
influences¡¡of¡¡foreign¡¡travel¡¡on¡¡their¡¡minds¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡cannot¡¡change¡¡a¡¡leopard's¡¡spots£»¡¡neither¡¡can¡¡you¡¡alter¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡
a¡¡race£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡strongest¡¡characteristics¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Anglo¡Saxon£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡
nomadic¡¡instinct¡£¡¡How¡¡often¡¡one¡¡hears¡¡people¡¡say£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡going¡¡to¡¡sit¡¡at¡¡home¡¡and¡¡take¡¡care¡¡of¡¡my¡¡furniture¡£¡¡I¡¡want¡¡to¡¡
see¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡something¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡world¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡am¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Lately£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡sprightly¡¡
maiden¡¡of¡¡uncertain¡¡years£»¡¡just¡¡returned¡¡from¡¡a¡¡long¡¡trip¡¡abroad£»¡¡was¡¡asked¡¡
if¡¡she¡¡intended¡¡now¡¡to¡¡settle¡¡down¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Settle¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡down£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I'm¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡butterfly¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡expect¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡settle¡¡
down¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡certainly¡¡¡¡¡¡food¡¡¡¡¡¡here¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡reflection¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Why¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡
inclined¡¡to¡¡wander¡¡than¡¡our¡¡neighbors£¿¡¡Perhaps¡¡it¡¡is¡¡in¡¡a¡¡measure¡¡due¡¡to¡¡
our¡¡nervous£»¡¡restless¡¡temperament£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡itself¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡our¡¡climate£»¡¡
but¡¡whatever¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡is£»¡¡inability¡¡to¡¡remain¡¡long¡¡in¡¡one¡¡place¡¡is¡¡having¡¡a¡¡
most¡¡¡¡¡¡unfortunate¡¡¡¡¡¡influence¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡social¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡everyone¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
move¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡longing¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡becomes¡¡¡¡¡¡difficult¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡form¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡
superficial¡¡¡¡¡¡ties£»¡¡¡¡¡¡strong¡¡¡¡friendships¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡impossible£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡intimate¡¡
family¡¡relations¡¡are¡¡loosened¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡one¡¡were¡¡of¡¡a¡¡speculative¡¡frame¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡chose¡¡to¡¡take¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
basis¡¡for¡¡a¡¡calculation¡¡the¡¡increase¡¡in¡¡tourists¡¡between¡¡1855£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡ten¡¡
pioneers¡¡¡¡¡¡started¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡Paris£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡number¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨personally¡¡¡¡¡¡conducted¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡
land¡¡and¡¡sea¡¡today£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡glance¡¡forward¡¡at¡¡what¡¡the¡¡future¡¡will¡¡be¡¡if¡¡
this¡¡¡¡¡¡ratio¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡increase¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡maintained¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡result¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡something¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡
awful¡¡for¡¡words¡£¡¡For¡¡if¡¡ten¡¡have¡¡become¡¡a¡¡million¡¡in¡¡forty¡¡years£»¡¡what¡¡will¡¡
be¡¡the¡¡total¡¡in¡¡1955£¿¡¡Nothing¡¡less¡¡than¡¡entire¡¡nations¡¡given¡¡over¡¡to¡¡sight¡¡¡
seeing£»¡¡passing¡¡their¡¡lives¡¡and¡¡incomes¡¡in¡¡rushing¡¡aimlessly¡¡about¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡facilities¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡communication¡¡¡¡¡¡increase¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡undoubtedly¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡
with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡demand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prospect¡¡¡¡¡¡becomes¡¡¡¡¡¡nearer¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡idea¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Walpurgis¡¡
Night¡¨¡¡than¡¡an