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god the known and god the unknown-第12章

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knows him though he knows himself no more。



This should suffice; and I observe in practice does suffice; for 

all reasonable persons。  It may be said that one day the tree 

itself must die; and the leaves no longer live therein; and so; 

also; that the very God or Life of the World will one day perish; 

as all that is born must surely in the end die。  But they who fret 

upon such grounds as this must be in so much want of a grievance 

that it were a cruelty to rob them of one: if a man who is fond 

of music tortures himself on the ground that one day all possible 

combinations and permutations of sounds will have been exhausted 

so that there can be no more new tunes; the only thing we can do 

with him is to pity him and leave him; nor is there any better 

course than this to take with those idle people who worry them

selves and others on the score that they will one day be unable 

to remember the small balance of their lives that they have not 

already forgotten as unimportant to them…that they will one day 

die to the balance of what they have not already died to。  I never 

knew a well…bred or amiable person who complained seriously of 

the fact that he would have to die。  Granted we must all some

times find ourselves feeling sorry that we cannot remain for ever 

at our present age; and that we may die so much sooner than we 

like; but these regrets are passing with well…disposed people; 

and are a sine qua non for the existence of life at all。  

For if people could live for ever so as to suffer from no such 

regret; there would be no growth nor development in life; if; on 

the other hand; there were no unwillingness to die; people would 

commit suicide upon the smallest contradiction; and the race 

would end in a twelvemonth。



We then offer immortality; but we do not offer resurrection from 

the dead; we say that those who die live in the Lord whether they 

be just or unjust; and that the present growth of God is the 

outcome of all past lives; but we believe that as they live in 

God…in the effect they have produced upon the universal life…when 

once their individual life is ended; so it is God who knows of 

their life thenceforward and not themselves; and we urge that 

this immortality; this entrance into the joy of the Lord; this 

being ever with God; is true; and can be apprehended by all men; 

and that the perception of it should and will tend to make them 

lead happier; healthier lives; whereas the commonly received 

opinion is true with a stage truth only; and has little permanent 

effect upon those who are best worth considering。  Nevertheless 

the expressions in common use among the orthodox fit in so 

perfectly with facts; which we must all acknowledge; that it is 

impossible not to regard the expressions as founded upon a 

prophetic perception of the facts。



Two things stand out with sufficient clearness。  The first is the 

rarity of suicide even among those who rail at life most 

bitterly。  The other is the little eagerness with which those who 

cry out most loudly for a resurrection desire to begin their new 

life。  When comforting a husband upon the loss of his wife we do 

not tell him we hope he will soon join her; but we should 

certainly do this if we could even pretend we thought the husband 

would like it。  I can never remember having felt or witnessed any 

pain; bodily or mental; which would have made me or anyone else 

receive a suggestion that we had better commit suicide without 

indignantly asking how our adviser would like to commit suicide 

himself。  Yet there are so many and such easy ways of dying that 

indignation at being advised to commit suicide arises more from 

enjoyment of life than from fear of the mere physical pain of 

dying。  Granted that there is much deplorable pain in the world 

from ill…health; loss of money; loss of reputation; misconduct of 

those nearest to us; or what not; and granted that in some cases 

these causes do drive men to actual self…destruction; yet 

suffering such as this happens to a comparatively small number; 

and occupies comparatively a small space in the lives of those to 

whom it does happen。



What; however; have we to say to those cases in which suffering 

and injustice are inflicted upon defenceless 'sic' people for 

years and years; so that the iron enters into their souls; and 

they have no avenger。  Can we give any comfort to such sufferers? 

and; if not; is our religion any better than a mockery…a filling 

the rich with good things and sending the hungry empty away?  Can 

we tell them; when they are oppressed with burdens; yet that 

their cry will come up to God and be heard?  The question 

suggests its own answer; for assuredly our God knows our 

innermost secrets: there is not a word in our hearts but He 

knoweth it altogether; He knoweth our down…sitting and our 

uprising; He is about our path and about our bed; and spieth out 

all our ways; He has fashioned us behind and before; and 〃we 

cannot attain such knowledge;〃 for; like all knowledge when it 

has become perfect; 〃it is too excellent for us。〃



〃Whither then;〃 says David; 〃shall I go from thy Spirit; or 

whither shall I go; then; from thy presence?  If I climb up into 

heaven thou art there; if I go down into hell thou art there 

also。  If I take the wings of the morning and remain in the 

uttermost parts of the sea; even there also shall thy hand lead 

me; and thy right hand shall hold me。  If I say peradventure the 

darkness shall cover me; then shall my night be turned into day: 

the darkness and light to thee are both alike。  For my reins 

are thine; thou hast covered me in my mother's womb。  My bones 

are not hid from thee: though I be made secretly and fashioned 

beneath in the earth; thine eyes did see my substance yet being 

unperfect; and in thy book were all my members written; which day 

by day were fashioned when as yet there was none of them。  Do I 

not hate them; O Lord; that hate thee? and am I not grieved with 

them that rise up against thee? Yea; I hate them right sore; as 

though they were mine enemies。〃 (Psalm CXXXIX。) There is not a 

word  of this which we cannot endorse with more significance; as 

well as with greater heartiness than those can who look upon God 

as He is commonly represented to them; whatever comfort; 

therefore; those in distress have been in the habit of receiving 

from these and kindred passages; we intensify rather than not。  We 

cannot; alas! make pain cease to be pain; nor injustice easy to 

bear; but we can show that no pain is bootless; and that there is 

a tendency in all injustice to right itself; suffering is not 

inflicted wilfully; 'sic' as it were by a magician who could have 

averted it ; nor is it vain in its results; but unless we are cut 

off from God by having dwelt in some place where none of our kind 

can know of what has happened to us; it will move God's heart to 

redress our grievance; and will t
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