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These songs were immediately got by heart by the army。
219。 OF KING OLAF'S GIFTS FOR THE SOULS OF THOSE WHO SHOULD BE SLAIN。
Thereafter the king made himself ready; and marched down through the valley。 His whole forces took up their night…quarter in one place; and lay down all night under their shields; but as soon as day broke the king again put his army in order; and that being done they proceeded down through the valley。 Many bondes then came to the king; of whom the most joined his army; and all; as one man; told the same tale; that the lendermen had collected an enormous army; with which they intended to give battle to the king。
The king took many marks of silver; and delivered them into the hands of a bonde; and said; 〃This money thou shalt conceal; and afterwards lay out; some to churches; some to priests; some to alms…men; as gifts for the life and souls of those who fight against us; and may fall in battle。〃
The bonde replies; 〃Should you not rather give this money for the soul…mulct of your own men?〃
The king says; 〃This money shall be given for the souls of those who stand against us in the ranks of the bondes' army; and fall by the weapons of our own men。 The men who follow us to battle; and fall therein; will all be saved together with ourself。〃
220。 OF THORMOD KOLBRUNARSKALD。
This night the king lay with his army around him on the field; as before related; and lay long awake in prayer to God; and slept but little。 Towards morning a slumber fell on him; and when he awoke daylight was shooting up。 The king thought it too early to awaken the army; and asked where Thormod the skald was。 Thormod was at hand; and asked what was the king's pleasure。 〃Sing us a song;〃 said the king。 Thormod raised himself up; and sang so loud that the whole army could hear him。 He began to sing the old 〃Bjarkamal〃; of which these are the first verses:
〃The day is breaking; The house cock; shaking His rustling wings; While priest…bell rings; Crows up the morn; And touting horn Wakes thralls to work and weep; Ye sons of Adil; cast off sleep; Wake up! wake up! Nor wassail cup; Nor maiden's jeer; Awaits you here。 Hrolf of the bow! Har of the blow! Up in your might! the day is breaking; 'Tis Hild's game (1) that bides your waking。〃
Then the troops awoke; and when the song was ended the people thanked him for it; and it pleased many; as it was suitable to the time and occasion; and they called it the house…carle's whet。 The king thanked him for the pleasure; and took a gold ring that weighed half a mark and gave it him。 Thormod thanked the king for the gift; and said; 〃We have a good king; but it is not easy to say how long the king's life may be。 It is my prayer; sire; that thou shouldst never part from me either in life or death。〃 The king replies; 〃We shall all go together so long as I rule; and as ye will follow me。〃
Thormod says; 〃I hope; sire; that whether in safety or danger I may stand near you as long as I can stand; whatever we may hear of Sigvat travelling with his gold…hilted sword。〃 Then Thormod made these lines:
〃To thee; my king; I'll still be true; Until another skald I view; Here in the field with golden sword; As in thy hall; with flattering word。 Thy skald shall never be a craven; Though he may feast the croaking raven; The warrior's fate unmoved I view; To thee; my king; I'll still be true。〃
ENDNOTES: (1) Hild's game is the battle; from the name of the war…goddess Hild。 L。
221。 KING OLAF COMES TO STIKLESTAD。
King O1af led his army farther down through the valley; and Dag and his men went another way; and the king did not halt until he came to Stiklestad。 There he saw the bonde army spread out all around; and there were so great numbers that people were going on every footpath; and great crowds were collected far and near。 They also saw there a troop which came down from Veradal; and had been out to spy。 They came so close to the king's people that they knew each other。 It was Hrut of Viggia; with thirty men。 The king ordered his pursuivants to go out against Hrut; and make an end of him; to which his men were instantly ready。 The king said to the Icelanders; 〃It is told me that in Iceland it is the custom that the bondes give their house…servants a sheep to slaughter; now I give you a ram to slaughter (1)。 The Icelanders were easily invited to this; and went out immediately with a few men against Hrut; and killed him and the troop that followed him。 When the king came to Stiklestad he made a halt; and made the army stop; and told his people to alight from their horses and get ready for battle; and the people did as the king ordered。 Then he placed his army in battle array; and raised his banner。 Dag was not yet arrived with his men; so that his wing of the battle array was wanting。 Then the king said the Upland men should go forward in their place; and raise their banner there。 〃It appears to me advisable;〃 says the king; 〃that Harald my brother should not be in the battle; for he is still in the years of childhood only。〃 Harald replies; 〃Certainly I shall be in the battle; for I am not so weak that I cannot handle the sword; and as to that; I have a notion of tying the sword…handle to my hand。 None is more willing than I am to give the bondes a blow; so I shall go with my comrades。〃 It is said that Harald made these lines:
〃Our army's wing; where I shall stand; I will hold good with heart and hand; My mother's eye shall joy to see A battered; blood…stained shield from me。 The brisk young skald should gaily go Into the fray; give blow for blow; Cheer on his men; gain inch by inch; And from the spear…point never flinch。〃
Harald got his will; and was allowed to be in the battle。
ENDNOTES: (1) Hrut means a young ram。 L。
222。 OF THORGILS HALMASON。
A bonde; by name Thorgils Halmason; father to Grim the Good; dwelt in Stiklestad farm。 Thorgils offered the king his assistance; and was ready to go into battle with him。 The king thanked him for the offer。 〃I would rather;〃 says the king; 〃thou shouldst not be in the fight。 Do us rather the service to take care of the people who are wounded; and to bury those who may fall; when the battle is over。 Should it happen; bonde; that I fall in this battle; bestow the care on my body that may be necessary; if that be not forbidden thee。〃 Thorgils promised the king what he desired。
223。 OLAF'S SPEECH。
Now when King Olaf had drawn up his army in battle array he made a speech; in which he told the people to raise their spirit; and go boldly forward; if it came to a battle。 〃We have;〃 says he; 〃many men; and good; and although the bondes may have a somewhat larger force than we; it is fate that rules over victory。 This I will make known to you solemnly; that I shall not fly from this battle; but shall either be victorious over the bondes; or fall in the fight。 I will pray to God that the lot of the two may befall me which will be most to my advantage。 With this we may encourage ourselves; that we have