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01-what is man-第7章

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ever originates a thought in his own head。  THE UTTERER OF A

THOUGHT ALWAYS UTTERS A SECOND…HAND ONE。



Y。M。  Oh; now



O。M。  Wait。  Reserve your remark till we get to that part of

our discussiontomorrow or next day; say。  Now; then; have you

been considering the proposition that no act is ever born of any

but a self…contenting impulse(primarily)。  You have sought。

What have you found?



Y。M。  I have not been very fortunate。  I have examined many

fine and apparently self…sacrificing deeds in romances and

biographies; but



O。M。  Under searching analysis the ostensible self…sacrifice

disappeared?  It naturally would。



Y。M。  But here in this novel is one which seems to promise。

In the Adirondack woods is a wage…earner and lay preacher in the

lumber…camps who is of noble character and deeply religious。  An

earnest and practical laborer in the New York slums comes up

there on vacationhe is leader of a section of the University

Settlement。  Holme; the lumberman; is fired with a desire to

throw away his excellent worldly prospects and go down and save

souls on the East Side。  He counts it happiness to make this

sacrifice for the glory of God and for the cause of Christ。  He

resigns his place; makes the sacrifice cheerfully; and goes to

the East Side and preaches Christ and Him crucified every day and

every night to little groups of half…civilized foreign paupers

who scoff at him。  But he rejoices in the scoffings; since he is

suffering them in the great cause of Christ。  You have so filled

my mind with suspicions that I was constantly expecting to find a

hidden questionable impulse back of all this; but I am thankful

to say I have failed。  This man saw his duty; and for DUTY'S SAKE

he sacrificed self and assumed the burden it imposed。



O。M。  Is that as far as you have read?



Y。M。  Yes。



O。M。  Let us read further; presently。  Meantime; in

sacrificing himselfNOT for the glory of God; PRIMARILY; as HE

imagined; but FIRST to content that exacting and inflexible

master within himDID HE SACRIFICE ANYBODY ELSE?



Y。M。  How do you mean?



O。M。  He relinquished a lucrative post and got mere food and

lodging in place of it。  Had he dependents?



Y。M。  Wellyes。



O。M。  In what way and to what extend did his self…sacrifice

affect THEM?



Y。M。  He was the support of a superannuated father。  He had

a young sister with a remarkable voicehe was giving her a

musical education; so that her longing to be self…supporting

might be gratified。  He was furnishing the money to put a young

brother through a polytechnic school and satisfy his desire to

become a civil engineer。



O。M。  The old father's comforts were now curtailed?



Y。M。  Quite seriously。  Yes。



O。M。  The sister's music…lessens had to stop?



Y。M。  Yes。



O。M。  The young brother's educationwell; an extinguishing

blight fell upon that happy dream; and he had to go to sawing

wood to support the old father; or something like that?



Y。M。  It is about what happened。  Yes。



O。M。  What a handsome job of self…sacrificing he did do!  It

seems to me that he sacrificed everybody EXCEPT himself。  Haven't

I told you that no man EVER sacrifices himself; that there is no

instance of it upon record anywhere; and that when a man's

Interior Monarch requires a thing of its slave for either its

MOMENTARY or its PERMANENT contentment; that thing must and will

be furnished and that command obeyed; no matter who may stand in

the way and suffer disaster by it?  That man RUINED HIS FAMILY to

please and content his Interior Monarch



Y。M。  And help Christ's cause。



O。M。  YesSECONDLY。  Not firstly。  HE thought it was firstly。



Y。M。  Very well; have it so; if you will。  But it could be

that he argued that if he saved a hundred souls in New York



O。M。  The sacrifice of the FAMILY would be justified by that

great profit upon thethewhat shall we call it?



Y。M。  Investment?



O。M。  Hardly。  How would SPECULATION do?  How would GAMBLE

do?  Not a solitary soul…capture was sure。  He played for a

possible thirty…three…hundred…per…cent profit。  It was GAMBLING

with his family for 〃chips。〃  However let us see how the game

came out。  Maybe we can get on the track of the secret original

impulse; the REAL impulse; that moved him to so nobly self…

sacrifice his family in the Savior's cause under the superstition

that he was sacrificing himself。  I will read a chapter or so。 。

。 。  Here we have it!  It was bound to expose itself sooner or

later。  He preached to the East…Side rabble a season; then went

back to his old dull; obscure life in the lumber…camps 〃HURT TO

THE HEART; HIS PRIDE HUMBLED。〃  Why?  Were not his efforts

acceptable to the Savior; for Whom alone they were made?  Dear

me; that detail is LOST SIGHT OF; is not even referred to; the

fact that it started out as a motive is entirely forgotten!  Then

what is the trouble?  The authoress quite innocently and

unconsciously gives the whole business away。  The trouble was

this:  this man merely PREACHED to the poor; that is not the

University Settlement's way; it deals in larger and better things

than that; and it did not enthuse over that crude Salvation…Army

eloquence。  It was courteous to Holmebut cool。  It did not pet

him; did not take him to its bosom。  〃PERISHED WERE ALL HIS

DREAMS OF DISTINCTION; THE PRAISE AND GRATEFUL APPROVAL〃  Of

whom?  The Savior?  No; the Savior is not mentioned。  Of whom;

then?  Of 〃His FELLOW…WORKERS。〃  Why did he want that?  Because

the Master inside of him wanted it; and would not be content

without it。  That emphasized sentence quoted above; reveals the

secret we have been seeking; the original impulse; the REAL

impulse; which moved the obscure and unappreciated Adirondack

lumberman to sacrifice his family and go on that crusade to the

East Sidewhich said original impulse was this; to wit:  without

knowing it HE WENT THERE TO SHOW A NEGLECTED WORLD THE LARGE

TALENT THAT WAS IN HIM; AND RISE TO DISTINCTION。  As I have

warned you before; NO act springs from any but the one law; the

one motive。  But I pray you; do not accept this law upon my say…

so; but diligently examine for yourself。  Whenever you read of a

self…sacrificing act or hear of one; or of a duty done for DUTY'S

SAKE; take it to pieces and look for the REAL motive。  It is

always there。



Y。M。  I do it every day。  I cannot help it; now that I have

gotten started upon the degrading and exasperating quest。  For it

is hatefully interesting!in fact; fascinating is the word。  As

soon as I come across a golden deed in a book I have to stop and

take it apart and examine it; I cannot help myself。



O。M。  Have you ever found one that defeated the rule?



Y。M。  Noat least; not yet。  But take the case of servant…

tipping in Europe。  You pay the HOTEL for service; you owe the

servants NOTHING; yet you pay them besides。  Doesn't that defeat it?



O。M。  In what way?



Y。M。
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