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01-what is man-第12章

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O。M。  Haven't I put YOU FIRST; and your neighbor and the

community AFTERWARD?



Y。M。  Well; yes; that is a difference; it is true。



O。M。  The difference between straight speaking and crooked;

the difference between frankness and shuffling。



Y。M。  Explain。



O。M。  The others offer your a hundred bribes to be good;

thus conceding that the Master inside of you must be conciliated

and contented first; and that you will do nothing at FIRST HAND

but for his sake; then they turn square around and require you to

do good for OTHER'S sake CHIEFLY; and to do your duty for duty's

SAKE; chiefly; and to do acts of SELF…SACRIFICE。  Thus at the

outset we all stand upon the same groundrecognition of the

supreme and absolute Monarch that resides in man; and we all

grovel before him and appeal to him; then those others dodge and

shuffle; and face around and unfrankly and inconsistently and

illogically change the form of their appeal and direct its

persuasions to man's SECOND…PLACE powers and to powers which have

NO EXISTENCE in him; thus advancing them to FIRST place; whereas

in my Admonition I stick logically and consistently to the

original position:  I place the Interior Master's requirements

FIRST; and keep them there。



Y。M。  If we grant; for the sake of argument; that your

scheme and the other schemes aim at and produce the same result

RIGHT LIVINGhas yours an advantage over the others?



O。M。  One; yesa large one。  It has no concealments; no

deceptions。  When a man leads a right and valuable life under it

he is not deceived as to the REAL chief motive which impels him

to itin those other cases he is。



Y。M。  Is that an advantage?  Is it an advantage to live a

lofty life for a mean reason?  In the other cases he lives the

lofty life under the IMPRESSION that he is living for a lofty

reason。  Is not that an advantage?



O。M。  Perhaps so。  The same advantage he might get out of

thinking himself a duke; and living a duke's life and parading in

ducal fuss and feathers; when he wasn't a duke at all; and could

find it out if he would only examine the herald's records。



Y。M。  But anyway; he is obliged to do a duke's part; he puts

his hand in his pocket and does his benevolences on as big a

scale as he can stand; and that benefits the community。



O。M。  He could do that without being a duke。



Y。M。  But would he?



O。M。  Don't you see where you are arriving?



Y。M。  Where?



O。M。  At the standpoint of the other schemes:  That it is

good morals to let an ignorant duke do showy benevolences for his

pride's sake; a pretty low motive; and go on doing them unwarned;

lest if he were made acquainted with the actual motive which

prompted them he might shut up his purse and cease to be good?



Y。M。  But isn't it best to leave him in ignorance; as long

as he THINKS he is doing good for others' sake?



O。M。  Perhaps so。  It is the position of the other schemes。

They think humbug is good enough morals when the dividend on it

is good deeds and handsome conduct。



Y。M。  It is my opinion that under your scheme of a man's

doing a good deed for his OWN sake first…off; instead of first

for the GOOD DEED'S sake; no man would ever do one。



O。M。  Have you committed a benevolence lately?



Y。M。  Yes。  This morning。



O。M。  Give the particulars。



Y。M。  The cabin of the old negro woman who used to nurse me

when I was a child and who saved my life once at the risk of her

own; was burned last night; and she came mourning this morning;

and pleading for money to build another one。



O。M。  You furnished it?



Y。M。  Certainly。



O。M。  You were glad you had the money?



Y。M。  Money?  I hadn't。  I sold my horse。



O。M。  You were glad you had the horse?



Y。M。  Of course I was; for if I hadn't had the horse I

should have been incapable; and my MOTHER would have captured the

chance to set old Sally up。



O。M。  You were cordially glad you were not caught out and

incapable?



Y。M。  Oh; I just was!



O。M。  Now; then



Y。M。  Stop where you are!  I know your whole catalog of

questions; and I could answer every one of them without your

wasting the time to ask them; but I will summarize the whole

thing in a single remark:  I did the charity knowing it was

because the act would give ME a splendid pleasure; and because

old Sally's moving gratitude and delight would give ME another

one; and because the reflection that she would be happy now and

out of her trouble would fill ME full of happiness。  I did the

whole thing with my eyes open and recognizing and realizing that

I was looking out for MY share of the profits FIRST。  Now then; I

have confessed。  Go on。



O。M。  I haven't anything to offer; you have covered the

whole ground。  Can you have been any MORE strongly moved to help

Sally out of her troublecould you have done the deed any more

eagerlyif you had been under the delusion that you were doing

it for HER sake and profit only?



Y。M。  No!  Nothing in the world could have made the impulse

which moved me more powerful; more masterful; more thoroughly

irresistible。  I played the limit!



O。M。  Very well。  You begin to suspectand I claim to KNOW

that when a man is a shade MORE STRONGLY MOVED to do ONE of two

things or of two dozen things than he is to do any one of the

OTHERS; he will infallibly do that ONE thing; be it good or be it

evil; and if it be good; not all the beguilements of all the

casuistries can increase the strength of the impulse by a single

shade or add a shade to the comfort and contentment he will get

out of the act。



Y。M。  Then you believe that such tendency toward doing good

as is in men's hearts would not be diminished by the removal of

the delusion that good deeds are done primarily for the sake of

No。 2 instead of for the sake of No。 1?



O。M。  That is what I fully believe。



Y。M。  Doesn't it somehow seem to take from the dignity of the deed?



O。M。  If there is dignity in falsity; it does。  It removes that。



Y。M。  What is left for the moralists to do?



O。M。  Teach unreservedly what he already teaches with one

side of his mouth and takes back with the other:  Do right FOR

YOUR OWN SAKE; and be happy in knowing that your NEIGHBOR will

certainly share in the benefits resulting。



Y。M。  Repeat your Admonition。



O。M。  DILIGENTLY TRAIN YOUR IDEALS UPWARD AND STILL UPWARD

TOWARD A SUMMIT WHERE YOU WILL FIND YOUR CHIEFEST PLEASURE IN

CONDUCT WHICH; WHILE CONTENTING YOU; WILL BE SURE TO CONFER

BENEFITS UPON YOUR NEIGHBOR AND THE COMMUNITY。



Y。M。  One's EVERY act proceeds from EXTERIOR INFLUENCES; you think?



O。M。  Yes。



Y。M。  If I conclude to rob a person; I am not the ORIGINATOR

of the idea; but it comes in from the OUTSIDE?  I see him

handling moneyfor instanceand THAT moves me to the crime?



O。M。  That; by itself?  Oh; certainly not。  It is merely the

LATEST outside influence of a procession of
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