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men of invention and industry-第62章

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Clonmel; the second day to do his business; and the third to walk

back again; whereas he could; in one day; travel backwards and

forwards between the two towns; and have five or six intermediate

hours for the purpose of doing his business。  Thus two clear days

could be saved。



Still carrying out his scheme; Bianconi; in the following year

(1816); put on a car from Clonmel to Waterford。  Before that time

there was no car accommodation between Clonmel and

Carrick…on…Suir; about half…way to Waterford; but there was an

accommodation by boat between Carrick and Waterford。  The

distance between the two latter places was; by road; twelve

miles; and by the river Suir twenty…four miles。  Tom Morrissey's

boat plied two days a week; it carried from eight to ten

passengers at 6 1/2d。 of the then currency; it did the voyage in

from four to five hours; and besides had to wait for the tide to

float it up and down the river。  When Bianconi's car was put on;

it did the distance daily and regularly in two hours; at a fare

of two shillings。



The people soon got accustomed to the convenience of the cars。 

They also learned from them the uses of punctuality and the value

of time。  They liked the open…air travelling and the sidelong

motion。  The new cars were also safe and well…appointed。  They

were drawn by good horses and driven by good coachmen。 

Jaunting…car travelling had before been rather unsafe。  The

country cars were of a ramshackle order; and the drivers were

often reckless。  〃Will I pay the pike; or drive at it; plaise

your honour?〃 said a driver to his passenger on approaching a

turnpike…gate。  Sam Lover used to tell a story of a car…driver;

who; after driving his passenger up…hill and down…hill; along a

very bad road; asked him for something extra at the end of his

journey。



〃Faith;〃 said the driver; 〃its not putting me off with this ye'd

be; if ye knew but all。〃  The gentleman gave him another

shilling。  〃And now what do you mean by saying; 'if ye knew but

all?'〃  〃That I druv yer honor the last three miles widout a

linch…pin!〃



Bianconi; to make sure of the soundness and safety of his cars;

set up a workshop to build them for himself。  He could thus

depend upon their soundness; down even to the linch…pin itself。 

He kept on his carving and gilding shop until his car business

had increased so much that it required the whole of his time and

attention; and then he gave it up。  In fact; when he was able to

run a car from Clonmel to Waterford… a distance of thirty…two

milesat a fare of three…and…sixpence; his eventual triumph was

secure。



He made Waterford one of the centres of his operations; as he had

already made Clonmel。  In 1818 he established a car between

Waterford and Ross; in the following year a car between Waterford

and Wexford; and another between Waterford and Enniscorthy。  A

few years later he established other cars between Waterford and

Kilkenny; and Waterford and Dungarvan。  From these furthest

points; again; other cars were established in communication with

them; carrying the line further north; east; and west。  So much

had the travelling between Clonmel and Waterford increased; that

in a few years (instead of the eight or ten passengers conveyed

by Tom Morrissey's boat on the Suir) there was horse and car

power capable of conveying a hundred passengers daily between the

two places。



Bianconi did a great stroke of business at the Waterford election

of 1826。  Indeed it was the turning point of his fortunes。  He

was at first greatly cramped for capital。  The expense of

maintaining and increasing his stock of cars; and of foddering

his horses was very great; and he was always on the look…out for

more capital。  When the Waterford election took place; the

Beresford party; then all…powerful; engaged all his cars to drive

the electors to the poll。  The popular party; however; started a

candidate; and applied to Bianconi for help。  But he could not

comply; for his cars were all engaged。  The morning after his

refusal of the application; Bianconi was pelted with mud。  One or

two of his cars and horses were heaved over the bridge。



Bianconi then wrote to Beresford's agent; stating that he could

no longer risk the lives of his drivers and his horses; and

desiring to be released from his engagement。  The Beresford party

had no desire to endanger the lives of the car…drivers or their

horses; and they set Bianconi free。  He then engaged with the

popular party; and enabled them to win the election。  For this he

was paid the sum of a thousand pounds。  This access of capital

was greatly helpful to him under the circumstances。  He was able

to command the market; both for horses and fodder。  He was also

placed in a position to extend the area of his car routes。



He now found time; amidst his numerous avocations; to get

married!  He was forty years of age before this event occurred。 

He married Eliza Hayes; some twenty years younger than himself;

the daughter of Patrick Hayes; of Dublin; and of Henrietta

Burton; an English…woman。  The marriage was celebrated on the

14th of February; 1827; and the ceremony was performed by the

late Archbishop Murray。  Mr。 Bianconi must now have been in good

circumstances; as he settled two thousand pounds upon his wife on

their marriage…day。  His early married life was divided between

his cars; electioneering; and Repeal agitationfor he was always

a great ally of O'Connell。  Though he joined in the Repeal

movement; his sympathies were not with it; for he preferred

Imperial to Home Rule。  But he could never deny himself the

pleasure of following O'Connell; 〃right or wrong。〃



Let us give a picture of Bianconi now。  The curly…haired Italian

boy had grown a handsome man。  His black locks curled all over

his head like those of an ancient Roman bust。  His face was full

of power; his chin was firm; his nose was finely cut and

well…formed; his eyes were keen and sparkling; as if throwing out

a challenge to fortune。  He was active; energetic; healthy; and

strong; spending his time mostly in the open air。  He had a

wonderful recollection of faces; and rarely forgot to recognise

the countenance that he had once seen。  He even knew all his

horses by name。  He spent little of his time at home; but was

constantly rushing about the country after business; extending

his connections; organizing his staff; and arranging the centres

of his traffic。



To return to the car arrangements。  A line was early opened from

Clonmel which was at first the centre of the entire

connectionto Cork; and that line was extended northward;

through Mallow and Limerick。  Then; the Limerick car went on to

Tralee; and from thence to Cahirciveen; on the south…west coast

of Ireland。  The cars were also extended northward from Thurles

to Roscrea; Ballinasloe; Athlone; Roscommon; and Sligo; and to

all the principal towns in the north…west counties of Ireland。



The cars interlaced with e
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