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lecture08-第6章

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different places; of longer and shorter duration; still



scrupulous in avoiding; as far as possible; the expense of a



penny。  He promptly seized every opportunity which could advance



his design; without regarding the meanness of occupation or



appearance。  By this method he had gained; after a considerable



time; money enough to purchase in order to sell again a few



cattle; of which he had taken pains to understand the value。  He



speedily but cautiously turned his first gains into second



advantages; retained without a single deviation his extreme



parsimony; and thus advanced by degrees into larger transactions



and incipient wealth。  I did not hear; or have forgotten; the



continued course of his life; but the final result was; that he



more than recovered his lost possessions; and died an inveterate



miser; worth L60;000。〃'94'







'94' Op。 cit。; Letter III。; abridged。















Let me turn now to the kind of case; the religious case; namely;



that immediately concerns us。  Here is one of the simplest



possible type; an account of the conversion to the systematic



religion of healthy…mindedness of a man who must already have



been naturally of the healthy…minded type。  It shows how; when



the fruit is ripe; a touch will make it fall。







Mr。 Horace Fletcher; in his little book called Menticulture;



relates that a friend with whom he was talking of the



self…control attained by the Japanese through their practice of



the Buddhist discipline said:







〃'You must first get rid of anger and worry。'  'But;' said I;



'is that possible?'  'Yes;' replied he; 'it is possible to the



Japanese; and ought to be possible to us。'







〃On my way back I could think of nothing else but the words get



rid; get rid'; and the idea must have continued to possess me



during my sleeping hours; for the first consciousness in the



morning brought back the same thought; with the revelation of a



discovery; which framed itself into the reasoning; 'If it is



possible to get rid of anger and worry; why is it necessary to



have them at all?'  I felt the strength of the argument; and at



once accepted the reasoning。  The baby had discovered that it



could walk。  It would scorn to creep any longer。







〃From the instant I realized that these cancer spots of worry and



anger were removable; they left me。  With the discovery of their



weakness they were exorcised。  From that time life has had an



entirely different aspect。







〃Although from that moment the possibility and desirability of



freedom from the depressing passions has been a reality to me; it



took me some months to feel absolute security in my new position;



but; as the usual occasions for worry and anger have presented



themselves over and over again; and I have been unable to feel



them in the slightest degree; I no longer dread or guard against



them; and I am amazed at my increased energy and vigor of mind;



at my strength to meet situations of all kinds and at my



disposition to love and appreciate everything。







〃I have had occasion to travel more than ten thousand miles by



rail since that morning。  The same Pullman porter; conductor;



hotel…waiter; peddler; book…agent; cabman; and others who were



formerly a source of annoyance and irritation have been met; but



I am not conscious of a single incivility。  All at once the whole



world has turned good to me。  I have become; as it were;



sensitive only to the rays of good。







〃I could recount many experiences which prove a brand…new



condition of mind; but one will be sufficient。  Without the



slightest feeling of annoyance or impatience; I have seen a train



that I had planned to take with a good deal of interested and



pleasurable anticipation move out of the station without me;



because my baggage did not arrive。  The porter from the hotel



came running and panting into the station just as the train



pulled out of sight。  When he saw me; he looked as if he feared a



scolding。 and began to tell of being blocked in a crowded street



and unable to get out。  When he had finished; I said to him:  'It



doesn't matter at all; you couldn't help it; so we will try again



to…morrow。  Here is your fee; I am sorry you had all this trouble



in earning it。'  The look of surprise that came over his face was



so filled with pleasure that I was repaid on the spot for the



delay in my departure。  Next day he would not accept a cent for



the service; and he and I are friends for life。







〃During the first weeks of my experience I was on guard only



against worry and anger; but; in the mean time; having noticed



the absence of the other depressing and dwarfing passions; I



began to trace a relationship; until I was convinced that they



are all growths from the two roots I have specified。  I have felt



the freedom now for so long a time that I am sure of my relation



toward it; and I could no more harbor any of the thieving and



depressing influences that once I nursed as a heritage of



humanity than a fop would voluntarily wallow in a filthy gutter。







〃There is no doubt in my mind that pure Christianity and pure



Buddhism; and the Mental Sciences and all Religions fundamentally



teach what has been a discovery to me; but none of them have



presented it in the light of a simple and easy process of



elimination。  At one time I wondered if the elimination would not



yield to indifference and sloth。  In my experience; the contrary



is the result。  I feel such an increased desire to do something



useful that it seems as if I were a boy again and the energy for



play had returned。  I could fight as readily as (and better than)



ever; if there were occasion for it。  It does not make one a



coward。  It can't; since fear is one of the things eliminated。  I



notice the absence of timidity in the presence of any audience。 



When a boy; I was standing under a tree which was struck by



lightning; and received a shock from the effects of which I never



knew exemption until I had dissolved partnership with worry。 



Since then; lightning and thunder have been encountered under



conditions which would formerly have caused great depression and



discomfort; without 'my' experiencing a trace of either。 



Surprise is also greatly modified; and one is less liable to



become startled by unexpected sights or noises。







〃As far as I am individually concerned; I am not bothering myself



at present as to what the results of this emancipated condition



may be。  I have no doubt that the perfect health aimed at by



Christian Science may be one of the possibilities; for I note a



mar
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