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23。 How the Laws Are Founded on the Manners of a People
24。 The Same Subject Continued
25。 The Same Subject Continued
26。 The Same Subject Continued
27。 How the Laws Contribute to Form the Manners； Customs； and Character of a Nation
Book XX。 Of Laws in Relation to Commerce； Considered in its Nature and Distinctions
1。 Of Commerce
2。 Of the Spirit of Commerce
3。 Of the Poverty of the People
4。 Of Commerce in Different Governments
5。 Of Nations That Have Entered into an Economical Commerce
6。 Some Effects of an Extensive Navigation
7。 The Spirit of England with Respect to Commerce
8。 In What Manner Economical Commerce Has Been Sometimes Restrained
9。 Of the Prohibition of Commerce
10。 An Institution Adapted to Economical Commerce
11。 The Same Subject Continued
12。 Of the Freedom of Commerce
13。 What It Is That Destroys This Liberty
14。 The Laws of Commerce Concerning the Confiscation of Merchandise
15。 Of Seizing the Persons of Merchants
16。 An Excellent Law
17。 A Law of Rhodes
18。 Of the Judges of Commerce
19。 That a Prince Ought Not to Engage Himself in Commerce
20。 The Same Subject Continued
21。 Of the Commerce of the Nobility in a Monarchy
22。 A Singular Reflection
23。 To What Nations Commerce Is Prejudicial
Book XXI。 Of Laws in Relation to Commerce； Considered in the Revolutions
It Has Met With in the World
1。 Some General Considerations
2。 Of the People of Africa
3。 That the Wants of the People in the South Are Different from those of the North
4。 The Principal Difference between the Commerce of the Ancients and the Moderns
5。 Other Differences
6。 Of the Commerce of the Ancients
7。 Of the Commerce of the Greeks
8。 Of Alexander： His Conquests
9。 Of the Commerce of the Grecian Kings after the Death of Alexander
10。 Of the Circuit of Africa
11。 Of Carthage and Marseilles
12。 The Isle of Delos。 Mithridates
13。 Of the Genius of the Romans as to Maritime Affairs
14。 Of the Genius of the Romans with Respect to Commerce
15。 Of the Commerce of the Romans with the Barbarians
16。 Of the Commerce of the Romans with Arabia； and the Indies
17。 Of Commerce after the Destruction of the Western Empire
18。 A Particular Regulation
19。 Of Commerce after the Decay of the Roman Power in the East
20。 How Commerce Broke Through the Barbarism of Europe
21。 The Discovery of Two New Worlds； and in What Manner Europe Is Affected by It
22。 Of the Riches Which Spain Drew from America
23。 A Problem
Book XXII。 Of Laws in Relation to the Use of Money
1。 The Reason of the Use of Money
2。 Of the Nature of Money
3。 Of Ideal Money
4。 Of the Quantity of Gold and Silver
5。 The Same Subject Continued
6。 Why Interest Was Lowered One Half after the Conquest of the Indies
7。 How the Price of Things Is Fixed in the Variation of the Sign of Riches
8。 The Same Subject Continued
9。 Of the Relative Scarcity of Gold and Silver
10。 Of Exchange
11。 Of the Proceedings of the Romans with Respect to Money
12。 The Circumstances in Which the Romans Changed the Value of Their Specie
13。 Proceedings with Respect to Money in the Time of the Emperors
14。 How Exchange Is a Constraint on Despotic Power
15。 The Practice of Some Countries in Italy
16。 The Assistance a State May Derive from Bankers
17。 Of Public Debts
18。 Of the Payment of Public Debts
19。 Of Lending upon Interest
20。 Of Maritime Usury
21。 Of Lending by Contract； and the State of Usury among the Romans
22。 The Same Subject Continued
Book XXIII。 Of Laws in the Relation They Bear to the Number of Inhabitants
1。 Of Men and Animals with Respect to the Multiplication of Their Species
2。 Of Marriage
3。 Of the Condition of Children
4。 Of Families
5。 Of the Several Orders of Lawful Wives
6。 Of Bastards in Different Governments
7。 Of the Father's Consent to Marriage
8。 The Same Subject Continued
9。 Of Young Women
10。 What It Is That Determines Marriage
11。 Of the Severity of Government
12。 Of the Number of Males and Females in Different Countries
13。 Of Seaport Towns
14。 Of the Productions of the Earth Which Require a Greater or Less Number of Men
15。 Of the Number of Inhabitants with Relation to the Arts
16。 The Concern of the Legislator in the Propagation of the Species
17。 Of Greece； and the Number of its Inhabitants
18。 Of the State and Number of People before the Romans
19。 Of the Depopulation of the Globe
20。 That the Romans Were under the Necessity of Making Laws to Encourage the Propagation of the Species
21。 Of the Laws of the Romans Relating to the Propagation of the Species
22。 Of the Exposing of Children
23。 Of the State of the World after the Destruction of the Romans
24。 The Changes Which Happened in Europe； with Regard to the Number of the Inhabitants
25。 The Same Subject Continued
26。 Consequences
27。 Of the Law Made in France to Encourage the Propagation of the Species
28。 By What Means We May Remedy a Depopulation
29。 Of Hospitals
Book XXIV。 Of Laws in Relation to Religion； Considered in Itself； and in Its Doctrine
1。 Of Religion in General
2。 A Paradox of M。 Bayle's
3。 That a Moderate Government Is Most Agreeable to the Christian Religion； and a Despotic Government to the Mahometan
4。 Consequences from the Character of the Christian Religion and That of the Mahometan
5。 That the Catholic Religion Is Most Agreeable to a Monarchy； and the Protestant to a Republic
6。 Another of M。 Bayle's Paradoxes
7。 Of the Laws of Perfection in Religion
8。 Of the Connection between the Moral Laws and Those of Religion
9。 Of the Essenes
10。 Of the Sect of Stoics
11。 Of Contemplation
12。 Of Penances
13。 Of Inexpiable Crimes
14。 In What Manner Religion Has an Influence on Civil Laws
15。 How False Religions Are Sometimes Corrected by the Civil Laws
16。 How the Laws of Religion Correct the Inconveniences of a Political Constitution
17。 The Same Subject Continued
18。 How the Laws of Religion Have the Effect of Civil Laws
19。 That It Is Not So Much the Truth or Falsity of a Doctrine Which Renders It Useful or Pernicious to Men in Civil Government； as the Use or Abuse of It
20。 The Same Subject Continued
21。 Of Metempsychosis
22。 That It Is Dangerous for Religion to Inspire an Aversion for Things in Themselves Indifferent
23。 Of Festivals
24。 Of the Local Laws of Religion
25。 The Inconvenience of Transplanting a Religion from One Country to Another
26。 The Same Subject Continued
Book XXV。 Of Laws in Relation to the Establishment of Religion and its External Polity
1。 Of Religious Sentiments
2。 Of the Motives of Attachment to Different Religions
3。 Of Temples
4。 Of the Ministers of Religion
5。 Of the Bounds Which the Laws Ought to Prescribe to the Riches of the Clergy
6。 Of Monasteries
7。 Of the Luxury of Superstition
8。 Of the Pontificate
9。 Of Toleration in Point of Religion
10。 The Same Subject Continued
11。 Of Changing a Religion
12。 Of Penal Laws
13。 A Most Humble Remonstrance to the Inquisitors of Sp