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the spirit of laws-第5章

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1。 Of the Public Revenues

2。 That It Is Bad Reasoning to Say That the Greatness of Taxes Is Good in its Own Nature

3。 Of Taxes in Countries Where Part of the People Are Villains or Bondmen

4。 Of a Republic in the Like Case

5。 Of a Monarchy in the Like Case

6。 Of a Despotic Government in the Like Case

7。 Of Taxes in Countries where Villainage is Not Established

8。 In What Manner the Deception Is Preserved

9。 Of a Bad Kind of Impost

10。 That the Greatness of Taxes Depends on the Nature of the Government

11。 Of Confiscations

12。 Relation between the Weight of Taxes and Liberty

13。 In What Government Taxes Are Capable of Increase

14。 That the Nature of the Taxes Is in Relation to the Government

15。 Abuse of Liberty

16。 Of the Conquests of the Mahometans

17。 Of the Augmentation of Troops

18。 Of an Exemption from Taxes

19。 Which Is More Suitable to the Prince and to the People; the Farming the Revenues; or Managing Them by Commission?

20。 Of the Farmers of the Revenues

Book XIV。 Of Laws in Relation to the Nature of the Climate

1。 General Idea

2。 Of the Difference of Men in Different Climates

3。 Contradiction in the Tempers of Some Southern Nations

4。 Cause of the Immutability of Religion; Manners; Customs; and Laws; in the Eastern Countries

5。 That Those Are Bad Legislators Who Favour the Vices of the Climate; and Good Legislators Who Oppose Those Vices

6。 Of Agriculture in Warm Climates

7。 Of Monkery

8。 An Excellent Custom of China

9。 Means of Encouraging Industry

10。 Of the Laws in Relation to the Sobriety of the People

11。 Of the Laws in Relation to the Distempers of the Climate

12。 Of the Laws against Suicides

13。 Effects Arising from the Climate of England

14。 Other Effects of the Climate

15。 Of the Different Confidence Which the Laws Have in the People; According to the Difference of Climates

Book XV。 In What Manner the Laws of Civil Slavery Relate to the Nature of the Climate

1。 Of Civil Slavery

2。 Origin of the Right of Slavery among the Roman Civilians

3。 Another Origin of the Right of Slavery

4。 Another Origin of the Right of Slavery

5。 Of the Slavery of the Negroes

6。 The True Origin of the Right of Slavery

7。 Another Origin of the Right of Slavery

8。 Inutility of Slavery among Us

9。 Several Kinds of Slavery

10。 Regulations Necessary in Respect to Slavery

11。 Abuses of Slavery

12。 Danger from the Multitude of Slaves

13。 Of Armed Slaves

14。 The Same Subject Continued

15。 Precautions to Be Used in Moderate Governments

16。 Regulations between Masters and Slaves

17。 Of Enfranchisements

18。 Of Freedmen and Eunuchs

Book XVI。 How the Laws of Domestic Slavery Bear a Relation to the Nature of the Climate

1。 Of Domestic Servitude

2。 That in the Countries of the South There Is a Natural Inequality between the Two Sexes

3。 That a Plurality of Wives Greatly Depends on the Means of Supporting Them

4。 That the Law of Polygamy Is an Affair That Depends on Calculation

5。 The Reason of a Law of Malabar

6。 Of Polygamy Considered in Itself

7。 Of an Equality of Treatment in Case of Many Wives

8。 Of the Separation of Women from Men

9。 Of the Connection between Domestic and Political Government

10。 The Principle on Which the Morals of the East Are Founded

11。 Of Domestic Slavery Independently of Polygamy

12。 Of Natural Modesty

13。 Of Jealousy

14。 Of the Eastern Manner of Domestic Government

15。 Of Divorce and Repudiation

16。 Of Repudiation and Divorce among the Romans

Book XVII。 How the Laws of Political Servitude Bear a Relation to the Nature of the Climate

1。 Of Political Servitude

2。 The Difference between Nations in Point of Courage

3。 Of the Climate of Asia

4。 The Consequences Resulting from This

5。 That When the People in the North of Asia and Those of the North of Europe Made Conquests; the Effects of the Conquests Were Not the Same

6。 A new Physical Cause of the Slavery of Asia; and of the Liberty of Europe

7。 Of Africa and America

8。 Of the Capital of the Empire

Book XVIII。 Of Laws in the Relation They Bear to the Nature of the Soil

1。 How the Nature of the Soil Has an Influence on the Laws

2。 The Same Subject Continued

3。 What Countries Are Best Cultivated

4。 New Effects of the Fertility and Barrenness of Countries

5。 Of the Inhabitants of Islands

6。 Of Countries Raised by the Industry of Man

7。 Of Human Industry

8。 The General Relation of Laws

9。 Of the Soil of America

10。 Of Population in the Relation It Bears to the Manners of Procuring Subsistence

11。 Of Savage and Barbarous Nations

12。 Of the Law of Nations among People Who Do Not Cultivate the Earth

13。 Of the Civil Laws of Those Nations Who Do Not Cultivate the Earth

14。 Of the Political State of the People Who Do Not Cultivate the Land

15。 Of People Who Know the Use of Money

16。 Of Civil Laws among People Who Know Not the Use of Money

17。 Of Political Laws among Nations Who Have Not the Use of Money

18。 Of the Power of Superstition

19。 Of the Liberty of the Arabs and the Servitude of the Tartars

20。 Of the Law of Nations as Practised by the Tartars

21。 The Civil Law of the Tartars

22。 Of a Civil Law of the German Nations

23。 Of the Regal Ornaments among the Franks

24。 Of the Marriages of the Kings of the Franks

25。 Childeric

26。 Of the Time When the Kings of the Franks Became of Age

27。 The Same Subject Continued

28。 Of Adoption among the Germans

29。 Of the Sanguinary Temper of the Kings of the Franks

30。 Of the National Assemblies of the Franks

31。 Of the Authority of the Clergy under the First Race

Book XIX。 Of Laws in Relation to the Principles Which Form the General Spirit; Morals; and Customs of a Nation

1。 Of the Subject of This Book

2。 That It Is Necessary People's Minds Should Be Prepared for the Reception of the Best Laws

3。 Of Tyranny

4。 Of the General Spirit of Mankind

5。 How Far We Should Be Attentive Lest the General Spirit of a Nation Be Changed

6。 That Everything Ought Not to Be Corrected

7。 Of the Athenians and Laced?monians

8。 Effects of a Sociable Temper

9。 Of the Vanity and Pride of Nations

10。 Of the Character of the Spaniards and Chinese

11。 A Reflection

12。 Of Customs and Manners in a Despotic State

13。 Of the Behaviour of the Chinese

14。 What Are the Natural Means of Changing the Manners and Customs of a Nation

15。 The Influence of Domestic Government on the Political

16。 How some Legislators Have Confounded the Principles Which Govern Mankind

17。 Of the Peculiar Quality of the Chinese Government

18。 A Consequence Drawn from the Preceding Chapter

19。 How This Union of Religion; Laws; Manners; and Customs among the Chinese Was Effected

20。 Explanation of a Paradox Relating to the Chinese

21。 How the Laws Ought to Have a Relation to Manners and Customs

22。 The Same Subject Continued

23。 How the Laws Are Founded on the Manners of a People

24。 The Same Subject Continued

25。 The Same Subject Continued

26。 The Same Subject Continued

27。 How the Laws 
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