友情提示:如果本网页打开太慢或显示不完整,请尝试鼠标右键“刷新”本网页!阅读过程发现任何错误请告诉我们,谢谢!! 报告错误
飞读中文网 返回本书目录 我的书架 我的书签 TXT全本下载 进入书吧 加入书签

the spirit of laws-第4章

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!




3。 In What Governments and in What Cases the Judges Ought to Determine According to the Express Letter of the Law

4。 Of the Manner of Passing Judgment

5。 In What Governments the Sovereign May Be Judge

6。 That in Monarchies Ministers Ought Not to Sit as Judges

7。 Of a Single Magistrate

8。 Of Accusation in Different Governments

9。 Of the Severity of Punishments in Different Governments

10。 Of the Ancient French Laws

11。 That When People Are Virtuous; Few Punishments Are Necessary

12。 Of the Power of Punishments

13。 Insufficiency of the Laws of Japan

14。 Of the Spirit of the Roman Senate

15。 Of the Roman Laws in Respect to Punishments

16。 Of the Just Proportion between Punishments and Crimes

17。 Of the Rack

18。 Of Pecuniary and Corporal Punishments

19。 Of the Law of Retaliation

20。 Of the Punishment of Fathers for the Crimes of Their Children

21。 Of the Clemency of the Prince

Book VII。 Consequences of the Different Principles of the Three Governments with Respect to Sumptuary Laws; Luxury; and the Condition of Women

1。 Of Luxury

2。 Of Sumptuary Laws in a Democracy

3。 Of Sumptuary Laws in an Aristocracy

4。 Of Sumptuary Laws in a Monarchy

5。 In What Cases Sumptuary Laws Are Useful in a Monarchy

6。 Of the Luxury of China

7。 Fatal Consequences of Luxury in China

8。 Of Public Continency

9。 Of the Condition or State of Women in Different Governments

10。 Of the Domestic Tribunal among the Romans

11。 In What Manner the Institutions Changed at Rome; Together with the Government

12。 Of the Guardianship of Women among the Romans

13。 Of the Punishments Decreed by the Emperors against the Incontinence of Women

14。 Sumptuary Laws among the Romans

15。 Of Dowries and Nuptial Advantages in Different Constitutions

16。 An Excellent Custom of the Samnites

17。 Of Female Administration

Book VIII。 Of the Corruption of the Principles of the Three Governments

1。 General Idea of This Book

2。 Of the Corruption of the Principles of Democracy

3。 Of the Spirit of Extreme Equality

4。 Particular Cause of the Corruption of the People

5。 Of the Corruption of the Principle of Aristocracy

6。 Of the Corruption of the Principle of Monarchy

7。 The Same Subject Continued

8。 Danger of the Corruption of the Principle of Monarchical Government

9。 How Ready the Nobility Are to Defend the Throne

10。 Of the Corruption of the Principle of Despotic Government

11。 Natural Effects of the Goodness and Corruption of the Principles of Government

12。 The Same Subject Continued

13。 The Effect of an Oath among Virtuous People

14。 How the Smallest Change of the Constitution Is Attended with the Ruin of its Principles

15。 Sure Methods of Preserving the Three Principles

16。 Distinctive Properties of a Republic

17。 Distinctive Properties of a Monarchy

18。 Particular Case of the Spanish Monarchy

19。 Distinctive Properties of a Despotic Government

20。 Consequence of the Preceding Chapters

21。 Of the Empire of China

Book IX。 Of Laws in the Relation They Bear to a Defensive Force

1。 In What Manner Republics Provide for Their Safety

2。 That a Confederate Government Ought to Be Composed of States of the Same Nature; Especially of the Republican Kind

3。 Other Requisites in a Confederate Republic

4。 In What Manner Despotic Governments Provide for their Security

5。 In What Manner a Monarchical Government Provides for Its Security

6。 Of the Defensive Force of States in General

7。 A Reflection

8。 A Particular Case in Which the Defensive Force of a State Is Inferior to the Offensive

9。 Of the Relative Force of States

10。 Of the Weakness of Neighbouring States

Book X。 Of Laws in the Relation They Bear to Offensive Force

1。 Of Offensive Force

2。 Of War

3。 Of the Right of Conquest

4。 Some Advantages of a Conquered People

5。 Gelon; King of Syracuse

6。 Of Conquest Made by a Republic

7。 The Same Subject Continued

8。 The Same Subject Continued

9。 Of Conquests Made by a Monarchy

10。 Of One Monarchy That Subdues Another

11。 Of the Manners of a Conquered People

12。 Of a Law of Cyrus

13。 Charles XII

14。 Alexander

15。 New Methods of Preserving a Conquest

16。 Of Conquests Made by a Despotic Prince

17。 The Same Subject Continued

Book XI。 Of the Laws Which Establish Political Liberty; with Regard to the Constitution

1。 A General Idea

2。 Different Significations of the Word Liberty

3。 In What Liberty Consists

4。 The Same Subject Continued

5。 Of the End or View of Different Governments

6。 Of the Constitution of England

7。 Of the Monarchies We Are Acquainted With

8。 Why the Ancients Had Not a Clear Idea of Monarchy

9。 Aristotle's Manner of Thinking

10。 What Other Politicians Thought

11。 Of the Kings of the Heroic Times of Greece

12。 Of the Government of the Kings of Rome; and in What Manner the Three Powers Were There Distributed

13。 General Reflections on the State of Rome after the Expulsion of its Kings

14。 In What Manner the Distribution of the Three Powers Began to Change after the Expulsion of the Kings

15。 In What Manner Rome; in the Flourishing State of That Republic; Suddenly Lost its Liberty

16。 Of the Legislative Power in the Roman Republic

17。 Of the Executive Power in the Same Republic

18。 Of the Judiciary Power in the Roman Government

19。 Of the Government of the Roman Provinces

20。 The End of This Book

Book XII。 Of the Laws That Form Political Liberty; in Relation to the Subject

1。 Idea of This Book

2。 Of the Liberty of the Subject

3。 The Same Subject Continued

4。 That Liberty is Favoured by the Nature and Proportion of Punishments

5。 Of Certain Accusations That Require Particular Moderation and Prudence

6。 Of the Crime against Nature

7。 Of the Crime of High Treason

8。 Of the Misapplication of the Terms Sacrilege and High Treason

9。 The Same Subject Continued

10。 The Same Subject Continued

11。 Of Thoughts

12。 Of Indiscreet Speeches

13。 Of Writings

14。 Breach of Modesty in Punishing Crimes

15。 Of the Enfranchisement of Slaves in Order to Accuse Their Master

16。 Of Calumny with Regard to the Crime of High Treason

17。 Of the Revealing of Conspiracies

18。 How Dangerous It Is in Republics to Be Too Severe in Punishing the Crime of High Treason

19。 In What Manner the Use of Liberty Is Suspended in a Republic

20。 Of Laws Favourable to the Liberty of the Subject in a Republic

21。 Of the Cruelty of Laws in Respect to Debtors in a Republic

22。 Of Things That Strike at Liberty in Monarchies

23。 Of Spies in Monarchies

24。 Of Anonymous Letters

25。 Of the Manner of Governing in Monarchies

26。 That in a Monarchy the Prince Ought to Be of Easy Access

27。 Of the Manners of a Monarch

28。 Of the Regard Which Monarchs Owe to Their Subjects

29。 Of the Civil Laws Proper for Mixing Some Portion of Liberty in a Despotic Government

30。 The Same Subject Continued

Book XIII。 Of the Relation Which the Levying of Taxes and the Greatness of the Public Revenues Bear to Liberty

1。 Of the Public Revenues

2。 That It Is B
返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 0 0
未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
温馨提示: 温看小说的同时发表评论,说出自己的看法和其它小伙伴们分享也不错哦!发表书评还可以获得积分和经验奖励,认真写原创书评 被采纳为精评可以获得大量金币、积分和经验奖励哦!