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ophthalmies set in; with rheums; pains; unconcocted discharges;
small concretions; generally breaking with difficulty; in most
instances they relapsed; and they did not cease until late in
autumn。 During summer and autumn there were dysenteric affections;
attacks of tenesmus and lientery; bilious diarrhoea; with thin;
copious; undigested; and acrid dejections; and sometimes with watery
stools; many had copious defluxions; with pain; of a bilious;
watery; slimy; purulent nature; attended with strangury; not connected
with disease of the kidneys; but one complaint succeeding the other;
vomitings of bile; phlegm; and undigested food; sweats; in all cases a
reduncance of humors。 In many instances these complaints were
unattended with fever; and did not prevent the patients from walking
about; but some cases were febrile; as will be described。 In some
all those described below occurred with pain。 During autumn; and at
the commencement of winter; there were phthisical complaints;
continual fevers; and; in a few cases; ardent; some diurnal; others
nocturnal; semi…tertians; true tertians; quartans; irregular fevers。
2。 All these fevers described attacked great numbers。 All these
fevers attacked the smallest numbers; and the patients suffered the
least from them; for there were no hemorrhages; except a few and to
a small amount; nor was there delirium; all the other complaints
were slight; in these the crises were regular; in most instances; with
the intermittents; in seventeen days; and I know no instance of a
person dying of causus; nor becoming phrenitic。 The tertians were more
numerous than the ardent fevers; and attended with more pain; but
these all had four periods in regular succession from the first
attack; and they had a complete crisis in seven; without a relapse
in any instance。 The quartans attacked many at first; in the form of
regular quartans; but in no few cases a transition from other fevers
and diseases into quartans took place; they were protracted; as is
wont with them; indeed; more so than usual。 Quotidian; nocturnal;
and wandering fevers attacked many persons; some of whom continued
to keep up; and others were confined to bed。 In most instances these
fevers were prolonged under the Pleiades and till winter。 Many
persons; and more especially children; had convulsions from the
commencement; and they had fever; and the convulsions supervened
upon the fevers; in most cases they were protracted; but free from
danger; unless in those who were in a deadly state from other
complaints。 Those fevers which were continual in the main; and with no
intermissions; but having exacerbations in the tertian form; there
being remissions the one day and exacerbations the next; were the most
violent of all those which occurred at that time; and the most
protracted; and occurring with the greatest pains; beginning mildly;
always on the whole increasing; and being exacerbated; and always
turning worse; having small remissions; and after an abatement
having more violent paroxysms; and growing worse; for the most part;
on the critical days。 Rigors; in all cases; took place in an irregular
and uncertain manner; very rare and weak in them; but greater in all
other fevers; frequent sweats; but most seldom in them; bringing no
alleviation; but; on the contrary; doing mischief。 Much cold of the
extremities in them; and these were warmed with difficulty。
Insomnolency; for the most part; especially in these fevers; and again
a disposition to coma。 The bowels; in all diseases; were disordered;
and in a bad state; but worst of all in these。 The urine; in most of
them; was either thin and crude; yellow; and after a time with
slight symptoms of concoction in a critical form; or having the proper
thickness; but muddy; and neither settling nor subsiding; or having
small and bad; and crude sediments; these being the worst of all。
Coughs attended these fevers; but I cannot state that any harm or good
ever resulted from the cough。
3。 The most of these were protracted and troublesome; went on in a
very disorderly and irregular form; and; for the most part; did in a
crisis; either in the fatal cases or in the others; for if it left
some of them for a season it soon returned again。 In a few instances
the lever terminated with a crisis; in the earliest of these about the
eightieth day; and some of these relapsed; so that most of them were
not free from the fever during the winter; but the fever left most
of them without a crisis; and these things happened alike to those who
recovered and to those who did not。 There being much want of crisis
and much variety as to these diseases; the greatest and worst
symptom attended the most of them; namely; a loathing of all
articles of food; more especially with those who had otherwise fatal
symptoms; but they were not unseasonably thirsty in such fevers。 After
a length of time; with much suffering and great wasting; abscesses
were formed in these cases; either unusually large; so that the
patients could not support them; or unusually small; so that they
did no good; but soon relapsed and speedily got worse。 The diseases
which attacked them were in the form of dysenteries; tenesmus;
lientery; and fluxes; but; in some cases; there were dropsies; with or
without these complaints。 Whatever attacked them violently speedily
cut them off; or again; did them no good。 Small rashes; and not
corresponding to the violence of the disease; and quickly
disappearing; or swellings occurred about the ears; which were not
resolved; and brought on no crisis。 In some they were determined to
the joints; and especially to the hip…joint; terminating critically
with a few; and quickly again increasing to its original habit。
4。 People died of all these diseases; but mostly of these fevers;
and notably infants just weaned; and older children; until eight or
ten years of age; and those before puberty。 These things occurred to
those affected with the complaints described above; and to many
persons at first without them。 The only favorable symptom; and the
greatest of those which occurred; and what saved most of those who
were in the greatest dangers; was the conversion of it to a strangury;
and when; in addition to this; abscesses were formed。 The strangury
attacked; most especially; persons of the ages I have mentioned; but
it also occurred in many others; both of those who were not confined
to bed and those who were。 There was a speedy and great change in
all these cases。 For the bowels; if they happened previously to have
watery discharges of a bad character; became regular; they got an
appetite for food; and the fevers were mild afterwards。 But; with
regard to the strangury itself; the symptoms were protracted and
painful。 Their urine was copio