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of the epidemics-第11章

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falling into a state of insomnolency。 There were many cases of failure



of crisis; and many of unfavorable crisis; many of dropsy and of



phthisis。 Such were the diseases then epidemic。 There were patients



affected with every one of the species which have been mentioned;



and many died。 The symptoms in each of these cases were as follows:



  4。 In many cases erysipelas; from some obvious cause; such as an



accident; and sometimes from even a very small wound; broke out all



over the body; especially; in persons about sixty years of age;



about the head; if such an accident was neglected in the slightest



degree; and this happened in some who were under treatment; great



inflammation took place; and the erysipelas quickly spread all over。



in the most of them abscessed ended in suppurations; and there were



great fallings off (sloughing) of the flesh; tendons; and bones; and



the defluxion which seated in the part was not like pus; but a sort of



putrefaction; and the running was large and of various characters。



Those cases in which any of these things happened about the head



were accompanied with falling off of the hairs of the head and chin;



the bones were laid bare and separated; and there were excessive



runnings; and these symptoms happened in fevers and without fevers。



But these things were more formidable in appearance than dangerous;



for when the concoction in these cases turned to a these cases



turned to a suppuration; most of them recovered; but when the



inflammation and erysipelas disappeared; and when no abscess was



formed; a great number of these died。 In like manner; the same



things happened to whatever part of the body the disease wandered; for



in many cases both forearm and arm dropped off; and in those cases



in which it fell upon the sides; the parts there; either before or



behind; got into a bad state; and in some cases the whole femur and



bones of the leg and whole foot were laid bare。 But of all such cases;



the most formidable were those which took place about the pubes and



genital organs。 Such was the nature of these cases when attended



with sores; and proceeding from an external cause; but the same things



occurred in fevers; before fevers; and after fevers。 fevers。 But those



cases in which an abscess was formed; and turned to a suppuration;



or a seasonable diarrhea or discharge of good urine took place; were



relieved thereby: but those cases in which none of these symptoms



occurred; but they disappeared without a crisis; proved fatal。 The



greater number of these erysipelatous cases took place in the



spring; but were prolonged through the summer and during autumn。



  5。 In certain cases there was much disorder; and tumors about the



fauces; and inflammations of the tongue; and abscesses about the



teeth。 And many were attacked with impairment or loss of speech; at



first; those in the commencement of phthisis; but also persons in



ardent fever and in phrenitis。



  6。 The cases of ardent fever and phrenitis occurred early in



spring after the cold set in; and great numbers were taken ill at that



time; and these cases were attended with acute and fatal symptoms。 The



constitution of the ardent fevers which then occurred was as



follows: at the commencement they were affected with coma; nausea; and



rigors; fever acute; not much thirst; nor delirium; slight



epistaxis; the paroxysms for the most part on even days; and; about



the time of the paroxysms; forgetfulness; loss of strength and of



speech; the extremities; that is to say; the hands and feet; at all



times; but more especially about the time of the paroxysms; were



colder than natural; they slowly and imperfectly became warmed; and



again recovered their recollection and speech。 They were constantly



affected either with coma; in which they got which they got no



sleep; or with insomnolency; attended with pains; most had disorders



of the bowels; attended with undigested; thin; and copious



evacuations; urine copious; thin; having nothing critical nor



favorable about it; neither was there any other critical appearance in



persons affected thus; for neither was there any proper hemorrhage;



nor any other of the accustomed evacuations; to prove a crisis。 They



died; as it happened; in an irregular manner; mostly about the crisis;



but in some instances after having lost their speech for a long



time; and having had copious sweats。 These were the symptoms which



marked the fatal cases of ardent fever; similar symptoms occurred in



the phrenitic cases; but these were particularly free from thirst; and



none of these had wild delirium as in other cases; but they died



oppressed by a bad tendency to sleep; and stupor。



  7。 But there were also other fevers; as will be described。 Many



had their mouths affected with aphthous ulcerations。 There were also



many defluxions about the genital parts; and ulcerations; boils



(phymata); externally and internally; about the groins。 Watery



ophthalmies of a chronic character; with pains; fungous excrescences



of the eyelids; externally and internally; called fig; which destroyed



the sight of many persons。 There were fungous growths; in many other



instances; on ulcers; especially on those seated on the genital



organs。 There were many attacks of carbuncle (anthrax) through the



summer; and other affections; which are called 〃the putrefaction〃



(seps); also large ecthymata; and large tetters (herpetes) in many



instances。



  8。 And many and serious complaints attacked many persons in the



region of the belly。 In the first place; tenesmus; accompanied with



pain; attacked many; but more especially children; and all who had not



attained to puberty; and the most of these died。 There were many cases



of lientery and of dysentery; but these were not attended with much



pain。 The evacuations were bilious; and fatty; and thin; and watery;



in many instances the disease terminated in this way; with and without



fever; there were painful tormina and volvuli of a malignant kind;



copious evacuations of the contents of the guts; and yet much remained



behind; and the passages did not carry off the pains; but yielded with



difficulty to the means administered; for in most cases purgings



were hurtful to those affected in this manner; many died speedily; but



in many others they held out longer。 In a word; all died; both those



who had acute attacks and those who had chronic; most especially



from affections of the belly; for it was the belly which carried



them all off。



  9。 All persons had an aversion to food in all the afore…mentioned



complaints to a degree such as I never met with before; and persons in



these complaints most especially; and those recovering from them;



and in all other diseases of a mortal nature。 Some were troubled



with thirst; and some not; and both in febrile complaints and in
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