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eason of our connection; his PARTICULARLY DISORDERED HEALTH AND SPIRITS; had been long at an end; and he had no other ailments than old age and general infirmity; which every professor of medicine was ardently zealous and generally attentive to palliate; and to contribute all in their power for the prolongation of a life so valuable。 Veneration for his virtue; reverence for his talents; delight in his conversation; and habitual endurance of a yoke my husband first put upon me; and of which he contentedly bore his share for sixteen or seventeen years; made me go on so long with Mr。 Johnson; but the perpetual confinement I will own to have been terrifying in the first years of our friendship and irksome in the last。 Nor could I pretend to support it without help; when my coadjutor was no more。 To the assistance we gave him; the shelter our house afforded to his uneasy fancies; and to the pains we took to soothe or repress them; the world perhaps is indebted for the three political pamphlets; the new edition and correction of his 〃Dictionary;〃 and for the 〃Poets' Lives;〃 which he would scarce have lived; I think; and kept his faculties entire to have written; had not incessant care been exerted at the time of his first coming to be our constant guest in the country; and several times after that; when he found himself particularly oppressed with diseases incident to the most vivid and fervent imaginations。 I shall for ever consider it as the greatest honour which could be conferred on any one to have been the confidential friend of Dr。 Johnson's health; and to have in some measure; with Mr。 Thrale's assistance; saved from distress at least; if not worse; a mind great beyond the comprehension of common mortals; and good beyond all hope of imitation from perishable beings。
Many of our friends were earnest that he should write the lives of our famous prose authors; but he never made any answer that I can recollect to the proposal; excepting when Sir Richard Musgrave once was singularly warm about it; getting up and entreating him to set about the work immediately; he coldly replied; 〃SIT DOWN; SIR!〃
When Mr。 Thrale built the new library at Streatham; and hung up over the books the portraits of his favourite friends; that of Dr。 Johnson was last finished; and closed the number。 It was almost impossible NOT to make verses on such an accidental combination of circumstances; so I made the following ones。 But as a character written in verse will for the most part be found imperfect as a character; I have therefore written a prose one; with which I mean; not to complete; but to conclude these 〃Anecdotes〃 of the best and wisest man that ever came within the reach of my personal acquaintance; and I think I might venture to add; that of all or any of my readers:
Gigantic in knowledge; in virtue; in strength; Our company closes with JOHNSON at length; So the Greeks from the cavern of Polypheme past; When wisest; and greatest; Ulysses came last。 To his comrades contemptuous we see him look down; On their wit and their worth with a general frown。 Since from Science' proud tree the rich fruit he receives; Who could shake the whole trunk while they turned a few leaves。 His piety pure; his morality nice Protector of virtue; and terror of vice; In these features Religion's firm champion displayed; Shall make infidels fear for a modern crusade。 While th' inflammable temper; the positive tongue; Too conscious of right for endurance of wrong: We suffer from JOHNSON; contented to find; That some notice we gain from so noble a mind; And pardon our hurts; since so often we've found The balm of instruction poured into the wound。 'Tis thus for its virtues the chemists extol Pure rectified spirit; sublime alcohol; From noxious putrescence; preservative pure; A cordial in health; and in sickness a cure; But exposed to the sun; taking fire at his rays; Burns bright to the bottom; and ends in a blaze。
It is usual; I know not why; when a character is given; to begin with a description of the person。 That which contained the soul of Mr。 Johnson deserves to be particularly described。 His stature was remarkably high; and his limbs exceedingly large。 His strength was more than common; I believe; and his activity had been greater; I have heard; than such a form gave one reason to expect。 His features were strongly marked; and his countenance particularly rugged; though the original complexion had certainly been fair; a circumstance somewhat unusual。 His sight was near; and otherwise imperfect; yet his eyes; though of a light grey colour; were so wild; so piercing; and at times so fierce; that fear was; I believe; the first emotion in the hearts of all his beholders。 His mind was so comprehensive; that no language but that he used could have expressed its contents; and so ponderous was his language; that sentiments less lofty and less solid than his were would have been encumbered; not adorned by it。
Mr。 Johnson was not intentionally; however; a pompous converser; and though he was accused of using big words; as they are called; it was only when little ones would not express his meaning as clearly; or when; perhaps; the elevation of the thought would have been disgraced by a dress less superb。 He used to say; 〃that the size of a man's understanding might always be justly measured by his mirth;〃 and his own was never contemptible。 He would laugh at a stroke of genuine humour; or sudden sally of odd absurdity; as heartily and freely as I ever yet saw any man; and though the jest was often such as few felt besides himself; yet his laugh was irresistible; and was observed immediately to produce that of the company; not merely from the notion that it was proper to laugh when he did; but purely out of want of power to forbear it。 He was no enemy to splendour of apparel or pomp of equipage。 〃Life;〃 he would say; 〃is barren enough surely with all her trappings; let us therefore be cautious how we strip her。〃 In matters of still higher moment he once observed; when speaking on the subject of sudden innovation; 〃He who plants a forest may doubtless cut
down a hedge; yet I could wish; methinks; that even he would wait till he sees his young plants grow。〃
With regard to common occurrences; Mr。 Johnson had; when I first knew him; looked on the still…shifting scenes of life till he was weary; for as a mind slow in its own nature; or unenlivened by information; will contentedly read in the same book for twenty times; perhaps; the very act of reading it being more than half the business; and every period being at every reading better understood; while a mind more active or more skilful to comprehend its meaning is made sincerely sick at the second perusal; so a soul like his; acute to discern the truth; vigorous to embrace; and powerful to retain it; soon sees enough of the world's dull prospect; which at first; like that of the sea; pleases by its extent; but soon; like that; too; fatigues from its uniformity; a calm and a storm being the only variations that the nature of either will admit。
Of Mr。 Johnson's erudition the world ha