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anecdotes of the late samuel johnson-第20章

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the event was as little to be expected。  Mr。 Johnson asked his pardon generously and genteelly; and when he left the room; rose up to shake hands with him; that they might part in peace。  On another occasion; when he had violently provoked Mr。 Pepys; in a different but perhaps not a less offensive manner; till something much too like a quarrel was grown up between them; the moment he was gone; 〃Now;〃 says Dr。 Johnson; 〃is Pepys gone home hating me; who love him better than I did before。  He spoke in defence of his dead friend; but though I hope _I_ spoke better who spoke against him; yet all my eloquence will gain me nothing but an honest man for my enemy!〃  He did not; however; cordially love Mr。 Pepys; though he respected his abilities。  〃I know the dog was a scholar;〃 said he when they had been disputing about the classics for three hours together one morning at Streatham; 〃but that he had so much taste and so much knowledge I did NOT believe。  I might have taken Barnard's word though; for Barnard would not lie。〃

We had got a little French print among us at Brighthelmstone; in November; 1782; of some people skating; with these lines written under:

     〃Sur un mince chrystal l'hyver conduit leurs pas;         Le precipice est sous la glace;       Telle est de nos plaisirs la legere surface;         Glissez mortels; n'appayez pas。〃

And I begged translation from everybody。  Dr。 Johnson gave me this:

     〃O'er ice the rapid skater flies;         With sport above and death below;       Where mischief lurks in gay disguise;         Thus lightly touch and quickly go。〃

He was; however; most exceedingly enraged when he knew that in the course of the season I had asked half…a…dozen acquaintance to do the same thing; and said; 〃it was a piece of treachery; and done to make everybody else look little when compared to my favourite friends the PEPYSES; whose translations were unquestionably the best。〃  I will insert them; because he DID say so。  This is the distich given me by Sir Lucas; to whom I owe more solid obligations; no less than the power of thanking him for the life he saved; and whose least valuable praise is the correctness of his taste:

     〃O'er the ice as o'er pleasure you lightly should glide;       Both have gulfs which their flattering surfaces hide。〃

This other more serious one was written by his brother:

     〃Swift o'er the level how the skaters slide;         And skim the glitt'ring surface as they go:       Thus o'er life's specious pleasures lightly glide;         But pause not; press not on the gulf below。〃

Dr。 Johnson seeing this last; and thinking a moment; repeated:

     〃O'er crackling ice; o'er gulfs profound;         With nimble glide the skaters play;       O'er treacherous pleasure's flow'ry ground         Thus lightly skim; and haste away。〃

Though thus uncommonly ready both to give and take offence; Mr。 Johnson had many rigid maxims concerning the necessity of continued softness and compliance of disposition:  and when I once mentioned Shenstone's idea that some little quarrel among lovers; relations; and friends was useful; and contributed to their general happiness upon the whole; by making the soul feel her elastic force; and return to the beloved object with renewed delight:  〃Why; what a pernicious maxim is this now;〃 cries Johnson; 〃ALL quarrels ought to be avoided studiously; particularly conjugal ones; as no one can possibly tell where they may end; besides that lasting dislike is often the consequence of occasional disgust; and that the cup of life is surely bitter enough without squeezing in the hateful rind of resentment。〃 It was upon something like the same principle; and from his general hatred of refinement; that when I told him how Dr。 Collier; in order to keep the servants in humour with his favourite dog; by seeming rough with the animal himself on many occasions; and crying out; 〃Why will nobody knock this cur's brains out?〃 meant to conciliate their tenderness towards Pompey; he returned me for answer; 〃that the maxim was evidently false; and founded on ignorance of human life:  that the servants would kick the dog sooner for having obtained such a sanction to their severity。  And I once;〃 added he; 〃chid my wife for beating the cat before the maid; who will now;〃 said I; 〃treat puss with cruelty; perhaps; and plead her mistress's example。〃

I asked him upon this if he ever disputed with his wife?  (I had heard that he loved her passionately。)  〃Perpetually;〃 said he:  〃my wife had a particular reverence for cleanliness; and desired the praise of neatness in her dress and furniture; as many ladies do; till they become troublesome to their best friends; slaves to their own besoms; and only sigh for the hour of sweeping their husbands out of the house as dirt and useless lumber。  'A clean floor is SO comfortable;' she would say sometimes; by way of twitting; till at last I told her that I thought we had had talk enough about the FLOOR; we would now have a touch at the CEILING。〃

On another occasion I have heard him blame her for a fault many people have; of setting the miseries of their neighbours half unintentionally; half wantonly before their eyes; showing them the bad side of their profession; situation; etc。  He said; 〃She would lament the dependence of pupilage to a young heir; etc。; and once told a waterman who rowed her along the Thames in a wherry; that he was no happier than a galley…slave; one being chained to the oar by authority; the other by want。  I had; however;〃 said he; laughing; 〃the wit to get her daughter on my side always before we began the dispute。  She read comedy better than anybody he ever heard;〃 he said; 〃in tragedy she mouthed too much。〃

Garrick told Mr。 Thrale; however; that she was a little painted puppet; of no value at all; and quite disguised with affectation; full of odd airs of rural elegance; and he made out some comical scenes; by mimicking her in a dialogue he pretended to have overheard。  I do not know whether he meant such stuff to be believed or no; it was so comical; nor did I indeed ever see him represent her ridiculously; though my husband did。  The intelligence I gained of her from old Levett was only perpetual illness and perpetual opium。  The picture I found of her at Lichfield was very pretty; and her daughter; Mrs。 Lucy Porter; said it was like。  Mr。 Johnson has told me that her hair was eminently beautiful; quite blonde; like that of a baby; but that she fretted about the colour; and was always desirous to dye it black; which he very judiciously hindered her from doing。  His account of their wedding we used to think ludicrous enough。  〃I was riding to church;〃 says Johnson; 〃and she following on another single horse。  She hung back; however; and I turned about to see whether she could get her steed along; or what was the matter。  I had; however; soon occasion to see it was only coquetry; and THAT I DESPISED; so quickening my pace a little; she mended hers; but I believe there was a tear or twopretty dear creature!〃

Johnson loved his dinner exceedingly; and has often said in my hearing; perhaps for my edification; 〃that wherever the dinner is ill got there is poverty or there is avarice; or there
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