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Short Stories and Essays
by William Dean Howells
CONTENTS：
Worries of a Winter Walk
Summer Isles of Eden
Wild Flowers of the Asphalt
A Circus in the Suburbs
A She Hamlet
The Midnight Platoon
The Beach at Rockaway
Sawdust in the Arena
At a Dime Museum
American Literature in Exile
The Horse Show
The Problem of the Summer
Aesthetic New York Fifty…odd Years Ago
From New York into New England
The Art of the Adsmith
The Psychology of Plagiarism
Puritanism in American Fiction
The What and How in Art
Politics in American Authors
Storage
〃Floating down the River on the O…hi…o〃
WORRIES OF A WINTER WALK
The other winter； as I was taking a morning walk down to the East River；
I came upon a bit of our motley life； a fact of our piebald civilization；
which has perplexed me from time to time； ever since； and which I wish
now to leave with the reader； for his or her more thoughtful
consideration。
I。
The morning was extremely cold。 It professed to be sunny； and there was
really some sort of hard glitter in the air； which； so far from being
tempered by this effulgence； seemed all the stonier for it。 Blasts of
frigid wind swept the streets； and buffeted each other in a fury of
resentment when they met around the corners。 Although I was passing
through a populous tenement…house quarter； my way was not hindered by the
sports of the tenement…house children； who commonly crowd one from the
sidewalks； no frowzy head looked out over the fire…escapes； there were no
peddlers' carts or voices in the road…way； not above three or four shawl…
hooded women cowered out of the little shops with small purchases in
their hands； not so many tiny girls with jugs opened the doors of the
beer saloons。 The butchers' windows were painted with patterns of frost；
through which I could dimly see the frozen meats hanging like hideous
stalactites from the roof。 When I came to the river； I ached in sympathy
with the shipping painfully atilt on the rocklike surface of the brine；
which broke against the piers； and sprayed itself over them like showers
of powdered quartz。
But it was before I reached this final point that I received into my
consciousness the moments of the human comedy which have been an
increasing burden to it。 Within a block of the river I met a child so
small that at first I almost refused to take any account of her； until
she appealed to my sense of humor by her amusing disproportion to the
pail which she was lugging in front of her with both of her little
mittened hands。 I am scrupulous about mittens； though I was tempted to
write of her little naked hands； red with the pitiless cold。 This would
have been more effective； but it would not have been true； and the truth
obliges me to own that she had a stout； warm…looking knit jacket on。
The pail…which was half her height and twice her bulk…was filled to
overflowing with small pieces of coal and coke； and if it had not been
for this I might have taken her for a child of the better classes； she
was so comfortably clad。 But in that case she would have had to be
fifteen or sixteen years old； in order to be doing so efficiently and
responsibly the work which； as the child of the worse classes； she was
actually doing at five or six。 We must； indeed； allow that the early
self…helpfulness of such children is very remarkable； and all the more so
because they grow up into men and women so stupid that； according to the
theories of all polite economists； they have to have their discontent
with their conditions put into their heads by malevolent agitators。
From time to time this tiny creature put down her heavy burden to rest；
it was； of course； only relatively heavy； a man would have made nothing
of it。 From time to time she was forced to stop and pick up the bits of
coke that tumbled from her heaping pail。 She could not consent to lose
one of them； and at last； when she found she could not make all of them
stay on the heap； she thriftily tucked them into the pockets of her
jacket； and trudged sturdily on till she met a boy some years older； who
planted himself in her path and stood looking at her； with his hands in
his pockets。 I do not say he was a bad boy； but I could see in his
furtive eye that she was a sore temptation to him。 The chance to have
fun with her by upsetting her bucket； and scattering her coke about till
she cried with vexation； was one which might not often present itself；
and I do not know what made him forego it； but I know that he did； and
that he finally passed her； as I have seen a young dog pass a little cat；
after having stopped it； and thoughtfully considered worrying it。
I turned to watch the child out of sight； and when I faced about towards
the river again I received the second instalment of my present
perplexity。 A cart； heavily laden with coke； drove out of the coal…yard
which I now perceived I had come to； and after this cart followed two
brisk old women； snugly clothed and tightly tucked in against the cold
like the child； who vied with each other in catching up the lumps of coke
that were jolted from the load； and filling their aprons with them； such
old women； so hale； so spry； so tough and tireless； with the withered
apples red in their cheeks； I have not often seen。 They may have been
about sixty years； or sixty…five； the time of life when most women are
grandmothers and are relegated on their merits to the cushioned seats of
their children's homes； softly silk…gowned and lace…capped； dear visions
of lilac and lavender； to be loved and petted by their grandchildren。
The fancy can hardly put such sweet ladies in the place of those nimble
beldams； who hopped about there in the wind…swept street； plucking up
their day's supply of firing from the involuntary bounty of the cart。
Even the attempt is unseemly； and whether mine is at best but a feeble
fancy； not bred to strenuous feats of any kind； it fails to bring them
before me in that figure。 I cannot imagine ladies doing that kind of
thing； I can only imagine women who had lived hard and worked hard all
their lives doing it； who had begun to fight with want from their
cradles； like that little one with the pail； and must fight without
ceasing to their graves。 But I am not unreasonable； I understand and I
understood what I saw to be one of the things that must be； for the
perfectly good and sufficient reason that they always have been； and at
the moment I got what pleasure I could out of the stolid indifference of
the cart…driver； who never looked about him at the scene which interested
me； but jolted onward； leaving a trail of pungent odors from his pipe in
the freezing eddies of the air behind him。
II。
It is still not at all； or not so much； the fact that troubles me； it is
what to do with the fact。 The question began with me almost at once； or
at least as soon as I faced about and began to walk homeward with the
wind at my back。 I was then so much more comfortable that the aesthetic
instinct thawed out in me； and I found myself wondering