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the bhagavad-gita(巴哥维得·吉它)-第16章

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yet still moving; not discerned For subtlety of instant presence; close To 

all; to each; yet measurelessly far! Not manifold; and yet subsisting still In 

all which lives; for ever to be known As the Sustainer; yet; at the End of 

Times; He maketh all to endand re…creates。 The Light of Lights He is; in 

the heart of the Dark Shining eternally。 Wisdom He is And Wisdom's way; 

and Guide of all the wise; Planted in every heart。 

     So   have   I   told   Of   Life's   stuff;   and   the   moulding;   and   the   lore   To 

comprehend。   Whoso;   adoring   Me;   Perceiveth   this;   shall   surely   come   to 

Me! 

     Know thou that Nature and the Spirit both Have no beginning! Know 

that   qualities And   changes   of   them   are   by   Nature   wrought; That   Nature 

puts   to   work   the   acting   frame;   But   Spirit   doth   inform   it;   and   so   cause 

Feeling   of   pain   and   pleasure。   Spirit;   linked   To   moulded   matter;   entereth 

into bond With qualities   by  Nature   framed;  and;  thus   Married   to   matter; 

breeds the birth again In good or evil yonis。'FN#29' 

     Yet    is  this  Yea!   in  its  bodily   prison!Spirit    pure;   Spirit   supreme; 

surveying;       governing;     Guarding;      possessing;      Lord    and    Master     still 

PURUSHA; Ultimate; One Soul with Me。 

     Whoso thus knows himself; and knows his soul PURUSHA; working 

through   the qualities With   Nature's   modes;  the light   hath   come   for   him! 

Whatever flesh he bears; never again Shall he take on its load。 Some few 

there be By meditation find the Soul in Self Self…schooled; and some by 

long philosophy And holy life reach thither; some by works: Some; never 

so   attaining;   hear   of   light   From   other   lips;   and   seize;   and   cleave   to   it 

Worshipping; yea! and thoseto teaching true Overpass Death! 

     Wherever; Indian Prince! Life isof moving things; or things unmoved; 

Plant or still seedknow; what is there hath grown By bond of Matter and 

of   Spirit:   Know   He   sees   indeed   who   sees   in   all   alike The   living;   lordly 

Soul; the Soul Supreme; Imperishable amid the Perishing: For; whoso thus 

beholds; in every place; In every form; the same; one; Living Life; Doth 

no   more   wrongfulness   unto   himself;   But   goes   the   highest   road   which 



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                             The Bhagavad…Gita; translated 



brings to bliss。 Seeing; he sees; indeed; who sees that works Are Nature's 

wont; for Soul to practise by Acting; yet not the agent; sees the mass Of 

separate living thingseach of its kind Issue from One; and blend again 

to One: Then hath he BRAHMA; he attains! 

     O   Prince!    That   Ultimate;    High   Spirit;   Uncreate;   Unqualified;     even 

when it entereth flesh Taketh no stain of acts; worketh in nought! Like to 

th''   ethereal   air;   pervading   all;   Which;   for   sheer   subtlety;   avoideth   taint; 

The   subtle   Soul   sits   everywhere;   unstained:   Like   to   the   light   of   the   all… 

piercing sun 'Which is not changed by aught it shines upon;' The Soul's 

light shineth pure in every place; And they who; by such eye of wisdom; 

see How Matter; and what deals with it; divide; And how the Spirit and the 

flesh have strife; Those wise ones go the way which leads to Life! 

     HERE ENDSCHAPTER XIII。 OF THE BHAGAVAD…GITA; Entitled 

〃Kshetrakshetrajnavibhagayog;〃 Or 〃The Book of Religion by Separation 

of Matter and Spirit。〃 



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                             The Bhagavad…Gita; translated 



                             CHAPTER XIV 



     Krishna。 Yet farther will I open unto thee This wisdom of all wisdoms; 

uttermost; The which possessing; all My saints have passed To perfectness。 

On such high verities Reliant; rising into fellowship With Me; they are not 

born again at birth Of Kalpas; nor at Pralyas suffer change! 

     This   Universe   the   womb   is   where   I   plant   Seed   of   all   lives!   Thence; 

Prince of India; comes Birth to all beings! Whoso; Kunti's Son! Mothers 

each mortal form; Brahma conceives; And I am He that fathers; sending 

seed! 

     Sattwan;   Rajas;   and   Tamas;   so   are   named   The   qualities   of   Nature; 

〃Soothfastness;〃 〃Passion;〃 and 〃Ignorance。〃 These three bind down The 

changeless Spirit in the   changeful flesh。 Whereof sweet   〃Soothfastness;〃 

by   purity   Living   unsullied   and   enlightened;   binds   The   sinless   Soul   to 

happiness   and   truth;   And   Passion;   being   kin   to   appetite;   And   breeding 

impulse and propensity; Binds the embodied Soul; O Kunti's Son! By tie 

of works。 But Ignorance; begot Of Darkness; blinding mortal men; binds 

down Their   souls   to   stupor;   sloth;  and   drowsiness。 Yea;   Prince  of   India! 

Soothfastness binds souls In pleasant wise to flesh; and Passion binds By 

toilsome strain; but Ignorance; which blots The beams of wisdom; binds 

the    soul    to  sloth。   Passion     and    Ignorance;     once    overcome;      Leave 

Soothfastness; O Bharata! Where this With Ignorance are absent; Passion 

rules; And Ignorance in hearts not good nor quick。 When at all gateways 

of   the   Body   shines   The   Lamp   of   Knowledge;   then   may   one   see   well 

Soothfastness settled in that city reigns; Where longing is; and ardour; and 

unrest; Impulse to strive and gain; and avarice; Those spring from Passion… 

…Prince!engrained; and where Darkness and dulness; sloth and stupor are; 

'Tis Ignorance hath caused them; Kuru Chief! 

     Moreover;   when   a   soul   departeth;   fixed   In   Soothfastness;  it   goeth   to 

the place Perfect and pureof those that know all Truth。 If it departeth in 

set   habitude   Of   Impulse;   it   shall   pass   into   the   world   Of   spirits   tied   to 

works;   and;   if   it   dies   In   hardened   Ignorance;   that   blinded   soul   Is   born 

anew in some unlighted womb。 

     The fruit of Soothfastness is true and sweet; The fruit of lusts is pain 



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and toil; the fruit Of Ignorance is deeper darkness。 Yea! For Light brings 

light; and Passion ache to have; And gloom; bewilderments; and ignorance 

Grow forth from Ignorance。 Those of the first Rise ever higher; those of 

the second mode Take a mid place; the darkened souls sink back To lower 

deeps; loaded with witlessness! 

     When; watching life; the living man perceives The only actors are the 

Qualities; And   knows   what rules beyond the  Qualities; Then is he   come 

nigh unto Me! 

     The Soul; Thus passing forth from the Three Qualities Whereby arise 

all bodiesovercomes Birth; Death; Sorrow; and Age; and drinketh deep 

The undying wine of Amrit。 

     A
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