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how to learn any language-第19章

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pull out your deck of flash cards and get to work。    
If your hidden moment only lasts five seconds; giving you time for only one flash  
card; give that flash card five seconds of the right kind of effort。 Look at the English。  
Suppose it says “shoe。” Say to yourself something like; “What a great moment in my life。  
I presently do not know the word for ‘shoe’ in my target language。 Within seconds that  
infirmity will be erased! I will get a look at the word and; though it may not lodge in my  
memory after one single flash; that word will eventually be mine。” Make a big deal out of  
it。 Indeed; it is a big deal when you expand your vocabulary。 Now flip the card。 If your  
target language is Spanish; the other side of the card will reveal the word for shoe as  
zapato。 Once we hand you the ultimate vocabulary memory weapon; the one developed  
by Harry Lorayne; you will put that word through a mental process that will make it  
easier to retrieve。 Right now; just try to remember it any way you can; even by rote。    
Proceed to the next card; or the next word on that card。 You should have enough  
cards with you so the same word doesn’t pop up so quickly that you haven’t really tested  
your retention; but not so many cards that you don’t meet the same word for another two  
or three days。    
The fun comes when you meet the word again。 Imagine the word is your opponent  
in a duel。 Is it going to be you or he? Look only at the English。 Try to remember。 Don’t  
flip the card until you’re certain you’re defeated and cannot possibly come up with the  
word。    
Even grizzled multilingual veterans who’ve used this system successfully will find  
themselves letting their guard down and moving from the English word on the flash card  
to the foreign word too quickly。 No challenge; no effort; no gain。    
There’s no memory glue better than standing there; in the line at a bank or  
wherever; looking at the English side of a flash card; not knowing the word immediately;  
trying hard to bring it back; fearing you can’t; and refusing to give up。 Suddenly you  
think you have it。 You flip the card over and see that you were; indeed; correct!    
That word has no more chance of escaping you than your middle name。         
Eye…Ear and Ear Only Moments         
So far your hidden moments have been those that could be utilised either for reading  
(flash cards) or listening (cassettes)。 Let’s call them eye…ear moments。 When you’re  
walking through town or through the park; jogging; riding in a bus or train too crowded  
for reading; or driving or riding in a car at night; obviously you can’t play with flash  
cards。 These are; however; also hidden moments that offer exquisite opportunities for  
foreign language infusion。    
Let’s call them ear only moments。    
A good rule is to use eye…ear moments for eye functions (flash cards; grammar  
book; newspaper) leaving ear functions (cassette listening) for those moments when you  
couldn’t be reading anyhow。 More simply; when you can listen or read; read。 Save your  
listening for when you can only listen。    
                     
Cassettes En Route         
When I dramatize this system of language learning at seminars for the Learning Annex in  
New York and other educational organisations; displeasure clouds the brows of the  
students when I urge them to “wrap the university around their heads” (put on their  
headphones) and study their cassettes as they walk; run; amble; or do errands around the  
neighbourhood。 There’s an attitude of “Enough; already。 I’ve done my language workout  
for the day。 Let me enjoy my walk or my run and take in nature and the landscape。”    
This claim may sound inflated until you test it; but leisurely strolls and nature  
walks; far from being dampened; are actually enhanced by cassette learning en route。  
You can invent little listening games that make it fun。 I; for instance; may start the  
cassette and listen until I reach the first word in the target language I don’t already know。  
I’ll then stop the cassette player and concentrate on capturing that word for the remainder  
of the city block。 When I reach the curb of the next block; I’ll start the tape until I reach  
another word I don’t know and repeat the process。    
There’s a happy kind of synergy when you realise you’re exercising and you’re  
learning; you’re enjoying the beauty of the surroundings and you’re growing。 You can  
slow down。 You can settle for “collecting a few new words” as you might collect a few  
blossoms a few seashells。 You can turn off the tape for a while and throw the headphones  
back over your neck and inhale and enjoy。 Don’t separate your life into “fun” and  
“study。” Harmonise language study with your activities。    
Get your cassettes into action when you wake up; stretch; make the bed; fix  
breakfast; brush teeth; dry off after a bath or shower; wash dishes; and so on through all  
the moments when those less ambitious turn on the radio or TV。 Don’t forget; passive  
listening is better than nothing; but not by much! Engage the English mentally and try to  
beat the voice on the cassette to the foreign word。    
“Harnessing hidden moments” is a three word course in language learning all by  
itself。 It offers a side benefit that has nothing to do with learning languages but has a lot  
to do with enjoying life。    
Look at those other people; those unfortunates who; unlike you; have no intention  
of harnessing their hidden moments to learn languages or anything else。 Look how they  
wait like zombies in line; their faces masks of boredom and pain。 Your boredom and pain  
will vanish the instant you get into line and whip out your flash cards。    
Learning languages can become incidental to daily life。 It’s often fulfilling enough  
just having something useful to do! Remember what Dean Martin said to the slowly  
sipping starlet: “I spill more than you drink!” Just by using the minutes you’d otherwise  
spill; you can learn another language。    
                          
Harry Lorayne’s    
Magic Memory Aid                   
How does a farmhand feel the day the tractor arrives; after he’s plowed by hand for  
thirty…one years? Undoubtedly the way I felt when; after decades of memorising foreign  
vocabulary the old way; I suddenly discovered Harry Lorayne and his methods。    
Harry Lorayne became well known some years ago as the world’s leading “memory  
magician。” His feats of memory for names and faces; complex numbers; and hundreds of  
objects he could repeat forward; backward; or in scrambled order enlivened many a late  
night TV show。    
Harry Lorayne was to be a guest on my WOR radio show one night to talk about his  
book on improving memory。 It was his seventeenth or eighteenth book on memory and;  
as I was looking it over; I saw a short; almost hidden chapter entitled “Memorising  
Foreign Language Vocabulary。”    
I sped to that chapter and my language learning life changed completely from that  
moment forward。 I think I actually cried in rage at all the time I’d wasted attempting rote  
memory
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