°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡17¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡WRECK¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡GOLDEN¡¡MARY¡¡
sorrowful¡¡feeling¡£¡¡I¡¡now¡¡said¡¡a¡¡few¡¡words¡¡to¡¡my¡¡fellow¡voyagers¡¡on¡¡the¡¡
subject¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡small¡¡¡¡¡¡stock¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡food¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡lives¡¡¡¡¡¡depended¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡
were¡¡preserved¡¡from¡¡the¡¡great¡¡deep£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡rigid¡¡necessity¡¡of¡¡our¡¡eking¡¡
it¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡frugal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡manner¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡replied¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡whatever¡¡
allowance¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡best¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡down¡¡should¡¡be¡¡strictly¡¡kept¡¡to¡£¡¡We¡¡made¡¡a¡¡
pair¡¡of¡¡scales¡¡out¡¡of¡¡a¡¡thin¡¡scrap¡¡of¡¡iron¡plating¡¡and¡¡some¡¡twine£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡got¡¡
together¡¡for¡¡weights¡¡such¡¡of¡¡the¡¡heaviest¡¡buttons¡¡among¡¡us¡¡as¡¡I¡¡calculated¡¡
made¡¡up¡¡some¡¡fraction¡¡over¡¡two¡¡ounces¡£¡¡This¡¡was¡¡the¡¡allowance¡¡of¡¡solid¡¡
food¡¡served¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡day¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡each£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡that¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡end£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
addition¡¡of¡¡a¡¡coffee¡berry£»¡¡or¡¡sometimes¡¡half¡¡a¡¡one£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡weather¡¡was¡¡
very¡¡fair£»¡¡for¡¡breakfast¡£¡¡We¡¡had¡¡nothing¡¡else¡¡whatever£»¡¡but¡¡half¡¡a¡¡pint¡¡of¡¡
water¡¡each¡¡per¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡sometimes£»¡¡when¡¡we¡¡were¡¡coldest¡¡and¡¡weakest£»¡¡a¡¡
teaspoonful¡¡of¡¡rum¡¡each£»¡¡served¡¡out¡¡as¡¡a¡¡dram¡£¡¡I¡¡know¡¡how¡¡learnedly¡¡it¡¡
can¡¡be¡¡shown¡¡that¡¡rum¡¡is¡¡poison£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡also¡¡know¡¡that¡¡in¡¡this¡¡case£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡all¡¡
similar¡¡¡¡¡¡cases¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡read¡¡¡¡¡¡ofwhich¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡numerousno¡¡¡¡¡¡words¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡
express¡¡the¡¡comfort¡¡and¡¡support¡¡derived¡¡from¡¡it¡£¡¡Nor¡¡have¡¡I¡¡the¡¡least¡¡doubt¡¡
that¡¡it¡¡saved¡¡the¡¡lives¡¡of¡¡far¡¡more¡¡than¡¡half¡¡our¡¡number¡£¡¡Having¡¡mentioned¡¡
half¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡pint¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡water¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡daily¡¡¡¡allowance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡ought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡observe¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡
sometimes¡¡we¡¡had¡¡less£»¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡we¡¡had¡¡more£»¡¡for¡¡much¡¡rain¡¡fell£»¡¡
and¡¡we¡¡caught¡¡it¡¡in¡¡a¡¡canvas¡¡stretched¡¡for¡¡the¡¡purpose¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡tempestuous¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡year£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡tempestuous¡¡
part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡we¡¡shipwrecked¡¡people¡¡rose¡¡and¡¡fell¡¡with¡¡the¡¡waves¡£¡¡It¡¡
is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡intention¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡relate¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨if¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡avoid¡¡¡¡¡¡it£©¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡circumstances¡¡
appertaining¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡doleful¡¡¡¡¡¡condition¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡told¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡
other¡¡narratives¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kind¡¡than¡¡I¡¡can¡¡be¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡them¡£¡¡I¡¡will¡¡only¡¡
note£»¡¡in¡¡so¡¡many¡¡passing¡¡words£»¡¡that¡¡day¡¡after¡¡day¡¡and¡¡night¡¡after¡¡night£»¡¡
we¡¡received¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡upon¡¡our¡¡backs¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡it¡¡from¡¡swamping¡¡the¡¡boat£»¡¡
that¡¡one¡¡party¡¡was¡¡always¡¡kept¡¡baling£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡every¡¡hat¡¡and¡¡cap¡¡among¡¡
us¡¡soon¡¡got¡¡worn¡¡out£»¡¡though¡¡patched¡¡up¡¡fifty¡¡times£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡only¡¡vessels¡¡we¡¡
had¡¡for¡¡that¡¡service£»¡¡that¡¡another¡¡party¡¡lay¡¡down¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡boat£»¡¡
while¡¡a¡¡third¡¡rowed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡that¡¡we¡¡¡¡were¡¡soon¡¡all¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡boils¡¡and¡¡blisters¡¡¡¡and¡¡
rags¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡other¡¡boat¡¡was¡¡a¡¡source¡¡of¡¡such¡¡anxious¡¡interest¡¡to¡¡all¡¡of¡¡us¡¡that¡¡I¡¡
used¡¡to¡¡wonder¡¡whether£»¡¡if¡¡we¡¡were¡¡saved£»¡¡the¡¡time¡¡could¡¡ever¡¡come¡¡when¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡17¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡18¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡WRECK¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡GOLDEN¡¡MARY¡¡
the¡¡survivors¡¡in¡¡this¡¡boat¡¡of¡¡ours¡¡could¡¡be¡¡at¡¡all¡¡indifferent¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fortunes¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡survivors¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡got¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡tow¡rope¡¡¡¡¡¡whenever¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡weather¡¡
permitted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡happen£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡parties¡¡¡¡¡¡kept¡¡
within¡¡the¡¡same¡¡horizon£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡did£»¡¡He£»¡¡who¡¡mercifully¡¡permitted¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
so¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡consolation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡knows¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡forget¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡looks¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
which£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡light¡¡came£»¡¡we¡¡used¡¡to¡¡gaze¡¡about¡¡us¡¡over¡¡the¡¡
stormy¡¡waters£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡other¡¡boat¡£¡¡We¡¡once¡¡parted¡¡company¡¡for¡¡seventy¡¡¡
two¡¡hours£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡believed¡¡them¡¡to¡¡have¡¡gone¡¡down£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡did¡¡us¡£¡¡The¡¡
joy¡¡on¡¡both¡¡sides¡¡when¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡within¡¡view¡¡of¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡again£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡
something¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡manner¡¡¡¡¡¡Divine¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡forgetful¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡individual¡¡
suffering£»¡¡in¡¡tears¡¡of¡¡delight¡¡and¡¡sympathy¡¡for¡¡the¡¡people¡¡in¡¡the¡¡other¡¡boat¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡wanting¡¡to¡¡get¡¡round¡¡to¡¡the¡¡individual¡¡or¡¡personal¡¡part¡¡of¡¡
my¡¡subject£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡call¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡foregoing¡¡incident¡¡puts¡¡me¡¡in¡¡the¡¡right¡¡way¡£¡¡
The¡¡patience¡¡and¡¡good¡¡disposition¡¡aboard¡¡of¡¡us£»¡¡was¡¡wonderful¡£¡¡I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡
surprised¡¡by¡¡it¡¡in¡¡the¡¡women£»¡¡for¡¡all¡¡men¡¡born¡¡of¡¡women¡¡know¡¡what¡¡great¡¡
qualities¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡show¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡fail£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡
surprised¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡and¡thirty¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡
assembled¡¡at¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡times£»¡¡there¡¡will¡¡usually£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡say£»¡¡be¡¡two¡¡or¡¡
three¡¡¡¡¡¡uncertain¡¡¡¡¡¡tempers¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡knew¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡rough¡¡¡¡¡¡temper¡¡
with¡¡me¡¡among¡¡my¡¡own¡¡people£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡had¡¡chosen¡¡those¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Long¡boat¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡eye¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡softened¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡
misery£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡as¡¡considerate¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ladies£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡compassionate¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
child£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡best¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡us£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡menthey¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡
more¡¡so¡£¡¡I¡¡heard¡¡scarcely¡¡any¡¡complaining¡£¡¡The¡¡party¡¡lying¡¡down¡¡would¡¡
moan¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡deal¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡sleep£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡notice¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mannot¡¡
always¡¡the¡¡same¡¡man£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡understood£»¡¡but¡¡nearly¡¡all¡¡of¡¡them¡¡at¡¡one¡¡
time¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡othersitting¡¡¡¡¡¡moaning¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡oar£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡place£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡looked¡¡
mistily¡¡over¡¡the¡¡sea¡£¡¡When¡¡it¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡be¡¡long¡¡before¡¡I¡¡could¡¡catch¡¡his¡¡
eye£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡go¡¡on¡¡moaning¡¡all¡¡the¡¡time¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dismallest¡¡manner£»¡¡but£»¡¡
when¡¡our¡¡looks¡¡met£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡brighten¡¡and¡¡leave¡¡off¡£¡¡I¡¡almost¡¡always¡¡got¡¡
the¡¡impression¡¡that¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡what¡¡sound¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡making£»¡¡but¡¡
that¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡humming¡¡a¡¡tune¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Our¡¡sufferings¡¡from¡¡cold¡¡and¡¡wet¡¡were¡¡far¡¡greater¡¡than¡¡our¡¡sufferings¡¡
from¡¡hunger¡£¡¡We¡¡managed¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡the¡¡child¡¡warm£»¡¡but£»¡¡I¡¡doubt¡¡if¡¡any¡¡one¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡18¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡19¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡WRECK¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡GOLDEN¡¡MARY¡¡
else¡¡among¡¡us¡¡ever¡¡was¡¡warm¡¡for¡¡five¡¡minutes¡¡together£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡shivering£»¡¡
and¡¡the¡¡chattering¡¡of¡¡teeth£»¡¡were¡¡sad¡¡to¡¡hear¡£¡¡The¡¡child¡¡cried¡¡a¡¡little¡¡at¡¡first¡¡
for¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡lost¡¡¡¡¡¡playfellow£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Golden¡¡¡¡¡¡Mary£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡hardly¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡whimpered¡¡
afterwards£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡state¡¡of¡¡the¡¡weather¡¡made¡¡it¡¡possible£»¡¡she¡¡used¡¡
now¡¡and¡¡then¡¡to¡¡be¡¡held¡¡up¡¡in¡¡the¡¡arms¡¡of¡¡some¡¡of¡¡us£»¡¡to¡¡look¡¡over¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡
for¡¡John¡¡Steadiman's¡¡boat¡£¡¡I¡¡see¡¡the¡¡golden¡¡hair¡¡and¡¡the¡¡innocent¡¡face¡¡now£»¡¡
between¡¡me¡¡and¡¡the¡¡driving¡¡clouds£»¡¡like¡¡an¡¡angel¡¡going¡¡to¡¡fly¡¡away¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡had¡¡happened¡¡on¡¡the¡¡second¡¡day£»¡¡towards¡¡night£»¡¡that¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Atherfield£»¡¡
in¡¡getting¡¡Little¡¡Lucy¡¡to¡¡sleep£»¡¡sang¡¡her¡¡a¡¡song¡£¡¡She¡¡had¡¡a¡¡soft£»¡¡melodious¡¡
voice£»¡¡and£»¡¡when¡¡she¡¡had¡¡finished¡¡it£»¡¡our¡¡people¡¡up¡¡and¡¡begged¡¡for¡¡another¡£¡¡
She¡¡sang¡¡them¡¡another£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡it¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡dark¡¡ended¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Evening¡¡
Hymn¡£¡¡From¡¡that¡¡time£»¡¡whenever¡¡anything¡¡could¡¡be¡¡heard¡¡above¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡wind£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡voice¡¡¡¡¡¡left£»¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡serve¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
people¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡sing¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡sunset¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡did£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡
ended¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Evening¡¡Hymn¡£¡¡We¡¡mostly¡¡took¡¡up¡¡the¡¡last¡¡line£»¡¡and¡¡shed¡¡
tears¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡done£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡miserably¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡prayer¡¡¡¡¡¡night¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
morning£»¡¡also£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡wea