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habit； to the tribe； whose straggling members she feeds and lodges。
This people； ever moving and changing； though controlled by immutable
customs； has its eyes everywhere； executes； without judging it； a
WILL；for the oldest Companion still belongs to an era when men had
faith。 Moreover； the whole body professes doctrines that are
sufficiently true and sufficiently mysterious to electrify into a sort
of tribal loyalty all adepts whenever they obtain even a slight
development。 The attachment of the Companions to their laws is so
passionate that the diverse tribes will fight sanguinary battles with
each other in defence of some question of principle。
Happily for our present public safety； when a Devorant is ambitious；
he builds houses； lays by his money； and leaves the Order。 There is
many a curious thing to tell about the 〃Compagnons du Devoir〃
＇Companions of the Duty＇； the rivals of the Devorants； and about the
different sects of working…men； their usages； their fraternity； and
the bond existing between them and the free…masons。 But such details
would be out of place here。 The author must； however； add that under
the old monarchy it was not an unknown thing to find a 〃Trempe…la…
Soupe〃 enslaved to the king sentenced for a hundred and one years to
the galleys； but ruling his tribe from there； religiously consulted by
it； and when he escaped from his galley； certain of help； succor； and
respect； wherever he might be。 To see its grand master at the galleys
is； to the faithful tribe； only one of those misfortunes for which
providence is responsible； and which does not release the Devorants
from obeying a power created by them to be above them。 It is but the
passing exile of their legitimate king； always a king for them。 Thus
we see the romantic prestige attaching to the name of Ferragus and to
that of the Devorants completely dissipated。
As for the THIRTEEN； they were all men of the stamp of Trelawney； Lord
Byron's friend； who was； they say； the original of his 〃Corsair。〃 They
were all fatalists； men of nerve and poesy； weary of leading flat and
empty lives； driven toward Asiatic enjoyments by forces all the more
excessive because； long dormant； they awoke furious。 One of them；
after re…reading 〃Venice Preserved；〃 and admiring the sublime union of
Pierre and Jaffier； began to reflect on the virtues shown by men who
are outlawed by society； on the honesty of galley…slaves； the
faithfulness of thieves among each other； the privileges of exorbitant
power which such men know how to win by concentrating all ideas into a
single will。 He saw that Man is greater than men。 He concluded that
society ought to belong wholly to those distinguished beings who； to
natural intelligence； acquired wisdom； and fortune； add a fanaticism
hot enough to fuse into one casting these different forces。 That done；
their occult power； vast in action and in intensity； against which the
social order would be helpless； would cast down all obstacles； blast
all other wills； and give to each the devilish power of all。 This
world apart within the world； hostile to the world； admitting none of
the world's ideas； not recognizing any law； not submitting to any
conscience but that of necessity； obedient to a devotion only； acting
with every faculty for a single associate when one of their number
asked for the assistance of all；this life of filibusters in lemon
kid gloves and cabriolets； this intimate union of superior beings；
cold and sarcastic； smiling and cursing in the midst of a false and
puerile society； this certainty of forcing all things to serve an end；
of plotting a vengeance that could not fail of living in thirteen
hearts； this happiness of nurturing a secret hatred in the face of
men； and of being always in arms against this； this ability to
withdraw to the sanctuary of self with one idea more than even the
most remarkable of men could have；this religion of pleasure and
egotism cast so strong a spell over Thirteen men that they revived the
society of Jesuits to the profit of the devil。
It was horrible and stupendous； but the compact was made； and it
lasted precisely because it appeared to be so impossible。
There was； therefore； in Paris a brotherhood of THIRTEEN； who belonged
to each other absolutely； but ignored themselves as absolutely before
the world。 At night they met； like conspirators； hiding no thought；
disposing each and all of a common fortune； like that of the Old Man
of the Mountain； having their feet in all salons； their hands in all
money…boxes； and making all things serve their purpose or their fancy
without scruple。 No chief commanded them； no one member could arrogate
to himself that power。 The most eager passion； the most exacting
circumstance； alone had the right to pass first。 They were Thirteen
unknown kings；but true kings； more than ordinary kings and judges
and executioners；men who； having made themselves wings to roam
through society from depth to height； disdained to be anything in the
social sphere because they could be all。 If the present writer ever
learns the reasons of their abdication of this power； he will take
occasion to tell them。＇*＇
＇*＇ See Theophile Gautier's account of the society of the 〃Cheval
Rouge。〃 Memoir of Balzac。 Roberts Brothers； Boston。
Now； with this brief explanation； he may be allowed to begin the tale
of certain episodes in the history of the THIRTEEN； which have more
particularly attracted him by the Parisian flavor of their details and
the whimsicality of their contrasts。
FERRAGUS；
CHIEF OF THE DEVORANTS
CHAPTER I
MADAME JULES
Certain streets in Paris are as degraded as a man covered with infamy；
also； there are noble streets； streets simply respectable； young
streets on the morality of which the public has not yet formed an
opinion； also cut…throat streets； streets older than the age of the
oldest dowagers； estimable streets； streets always clean； streets
always dirty； working； laboring； and mercantile streets。 In short； the
streets of Paris have every human quality； and impress us； by what we
must call their physiognomy； with certain ideas against which we are
defenceless。 There are； for instance； streets of a bad neighborhood in
which you could not be induced to live； and streets where you would
willingly take up your abode。 Some streets； like the rue Montmartre；
have a charming head； and end in a fish's tail。 The rue de la Paix is
a wide street； a fine street； yet it wakens none of those gracefully
noble thoughts which come to an impressible mind in the middle of the
rue Royale； and it certainly lacks the majesty which reigns in the
Place Vendome。
If you walk the streets of the Ile Saint…Louis； do not seek the reason
of the nervous sadness that lays hold upon you save in the solitude of
the spot； the gloomy look of the houses； and the great deserted
mansions。 This island； the ghost of /fermiers…generaux/； is the Venice
of Paris。 The Place de la Bourse is voluble； busy； degraded； it is
never fine except by moonlight at two in the morning。 By day it is
Paris epitomized； by night it is a dream of Greece。 The rue
Traversiere…Saint…Honoreis not that a villainous st