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another guard at a distance； without being perfectly discovered；
they went clean off； and passing towards Tiptree Heath； and having
good guides； they made their escape towards Cambridgeshire； in
which length of way they found means to disperse without being
attacked； and went every man his own way as fate directed； nor did
we hear that many of them were taken： they were led； as we are
informed； by Sir Bernard Gascoigne。
Upon these attempts of the horse to break out； the enemy built a
small fort in the meadow right against the ford in the river at the
Middle Mill； and once set that mill on fire； but it was
extinguished without much damage； however； the fort prevented any
more attempts that way。
22nd。 The Parliament…General sent in a trumpet； to propose again
the exchange of prisoners； offering the Lord Capel's son for one；
and Mr。 Ashburnham for Sir William Masham； but the Lord Capel； Lord
Goring； and the rest of the loyal gentlemen rejected it； and Lord
Capel； in particular； sent the Lord Fairfax word it was inhuman to
surprise his son； who was not in arms； and offer him to insult a
father's affection； but that he might murder his son if he pleased；
he would leave his blood to be revenged as Heaven should give
opportunity； and the Lord Goring sent word； that as they had
reduced the king's servants to eat horseflesh； the prisoners should
feed as they fed。
The enemy sent again to complain of the Royalists shooting poisoned
bullets； and sent two affidavits of it made by two deserters；
swearing it was done by the Lord Norwich's direction； the generals
in the town returned under all their hands that they never gave any
such command or direction； that they disowned the practice； and
that the fellows who swore it were perjured before in running from
their colours and the service of their king； and ought not to be
credited again； but they added； that for shooting rough…cast slugs
they must excuse them； as things stood with them at that time。
About this time； a porter in a soldier's habit got through the
enemy's leaguer； and passing their out…guards in the dark； got into
the town； and brought letters from London； assuring the Royalists
that there were so many strong parties up in arms for the king； and
in so many places； that they would be very suddenly relieved。 This
they caused to be read to the soldiers to encourage them； and
particularly it related to the rising of the Earl of Holland； and
the Duke of Buckingham； who with 500 horse were gotten together in
arms about Kingston in Surrey； but we had notice in a few days
after that they were defeated； and the Earl of Holland taken； who
was afterwards beheaded。
26th。 The enemy now began to batter the walls； and especially on
the west side； from St。 Mary's towards the north gate； and we were
assured they intended a storm； on which the engineers were directed
to make trenches behind the walls where the breaches should be
made； that in case of a storm they might meet with a warm
reception。 Upon this； they gave over the design of storming。 The
Lord Goring finding that the enemy had set the suburbs on fire
right against the Hythe； ordered the remaining houses； which were
empty of inhabitants； from whence their musketeer fired against the
town； to be burned also。
31st。 A body of foot sallied out at midnight； to discover what the
enemy were doing at a place where they thought a new fort raising；
they fell in among the workmen； and put them to flight； cut in
pieces several of the guard； and brought in the officer who
commanded them prisoner。
August 2nd。 The town was now in a miserable condition： the
soldiers searched and rifled the houses of the inhabitants for
victuals； they had lived on horseflesh several weeks； and most of
that also was as lean as carrion； which not being well salted bred
wens； and this want of diet made the soldiers sickly； and many died
of fluxes； yet they boldly rejected all offers of surrender； unless
with safety to their offices。 However； several hundreds got out；
and either passed the enemy's guards； or surrendered to them and
took passes。
7th。 The townspeople became very uneasy to the soldiers； and the
mayor of the town； with the aldermen； waited upon the general；
desiring leave to send to the Lord Fairfax for leave to all the
inhabitants to come out of the town； that they might not perish； to
which the Lord Goring consented； but the Lord Fairfax refused them。
12th。 The rabble got together in a vast crowd about the Lord
Goring's quarters； clamouring for a surrender； and they did this
every evening； bringing women and children； who lay howling and
crying on the ground for bread； the soldiers beat off the men； but
the women and children would not stir； bidding the soldiers kill
them； saying they had rather be shot than be starved。
16th。 The general； moved by the cries and distress of the poor
inhabitants； sent out a trumpet to the Parliament…General；
demanding leave to send to the Prince； who was with a fleet of
nineteen men of war in the mouth of the Thames； offering to
surrender； if they were not relieved in twenty days。 The Lord
Fairfax refused it； and sent them word he would be in the town in
person； and visit them in less than twenty days； intimating that
they were preparing for a storm。 Some tart messages and answers
were exchanged on this occasion。 The Lord Goring sent word they
were willing； in compassion to the poor townspeople； and to save
that effusion of blood； to surrender upon honourable terms； but
that as for the storming them； which was threatened； they might
come on when they thought fit； for that they （the Royalists） were
ready for them。 This held to the 19th。
20th。 The Lord Fairfax returned what he said was his last answer；
and should be the last offer of mercy。 The conditions offered
were； that upon a peaceable surrender； all soldiers and officers
under the degree of a captain in commission should have their
lives； be exempted from plunder； and have passes to go to their
respective dwellings。 All the captains and superior officers； with
all the lords and gentlemen； as well in commission as volunteers；
to surrender prisoners at discretion； only that they should not be
plundered by the soldiers。
21st。 The generals rejected those offers； and when the people came
about them again for bread； set open one of the gates； and bid them
go out to the enemy； which a great many did willingly； upon which
the Lord Goring ordered all the rest that came about his door to be
turned out after them。 But when the people came to the Lord
Fairfax's camp the out…guards were ordered to fire at them and
drive them all back again to the gate； which the Lord Goring
seeing； he ordered them to be received in again。 And now； although
the generals and soldiers also were resolute to die with their
swords in their hands rather than yield； and had maturely resolved
to abide a storm； yet the M