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Wakering； Great Stambridge； Cricksea； Burnham； Dengy； and other
towns of the like situation。 The reason； as a merry fellow told
me； who said he had had about a dozen and a half of wives （though I
found afterwards he fibbed a little） was this： That they being bred
in the marshes themselves and seasoned to the place； did pretty
well with it； but that they always went up into the hilly country；
or； to speak their own language； into the uplands for a wife。 That
when they took the young lasses out of the wholesome and fresh air
they were healthy； fresh； and clear； and well； but when they came
out of their native air into the marshes among the fogs and damps；
there they presently changed their complexion； got an ague or two；
and seldom held it above half a year； or a year at most； 〃And
then；〃 said he； 〃we go to the uplands again and fetch another；〃 so
that marrying of wives was reckoned a kind of good farm to them。
It is true the fellow told this in a kind of drollery and mirth；
but the fact； for all that； is certainly true； and that they have
abundance of wives by that very means。 Nor is it less true that
the inhabitants in these places do not hold it out； as in other
countries； and as first you seldom meet with very ancient people
among the poor； as in other places we do； so； take it one with
another； not one…half of the inhabitants are natives of the place；
but such as from other countries or in other parts of this country
settle here for the advantage of good farms； for which I appeal to
any impartial inquiry； having myself examined into it critically in
several places。
From the marshes and low grounds being not able to travel without
many windings and indentures by reason of the creeks and waters； I
came up to the town of Malden； a noted market town situate at the
conflux or joining of two principal rivers in this county； the
Chelm or Chelmer； and the Blackwater； and where they enter into the
sea。 The channel； as I have noted； is called by the sailors Malden
Water； and is navigable up to the town； where by that means is a
great trade for carrying corn by water to London； the county of
Essex being （especially on all that side） a great corn county。
When I have said this I think I have done Malden justice； and said
all of it that there is to be said； unless I should run into the
old story of its antiquity； and tell you it was a Roman colony in
the time of Vespasian； and that it was called Camolodunum。 How the
Britons； under Queen Boadicea； in revenge for the Romans' ill…usage
of her … for indeed they used her majesty ill … they stripped her
naked and whipped her publicly through their streets for some
affront she had given them。 I say how for this she raised the
Britons round the country； overpowered； and cut in pieces the Tenth
Legion； killed above eighty thousand Romans； and destroyed the
colony； but was afterwards overthrown in a great battle； and sixty
thousand Britons slain。 I say； unless I should enter into this
story； I have nothing more to say of Malden； and； as for that
story； it is so fully related by Mr。 Camden in his history of the
Romans in Britain at the beginning of his 〃Britannia；〃 that I need
only refer the reader to it； and go on with my journey。
Being obliged to come thus far into the uplands； as above； I made
it my road to pass through Witham； a pleasant； well…situated market
town； in which； and in its neighbourhood； there are as many
gentlemen of good fortunes and families as I believe can be met
with in so narrow a compass in any of the three counties of which I
make this circuit。
In the town of Witham dwells the Lord Pasely； oldest son of the
Earl of Abercorn of Ireland （a branch of the noble family of
Hamilton； in Scotland）。 His lordship has a small； but a neat；
well…built new house； and is finishing his gardens in such a manner
as few in that part of England will exceed them。
Nearer Chelmsford； hard by Boreham； lives the Lord Viscount
Barrington； who； though not born to the title； or estate； or name
which he now possesses； had the honour to be twice made heir to the
estates of gentlemen not at all related to him； at least； one of
them； as is very much to his honour； mentioned in his patent of
creation。 His name was Shute； his father a linendraper in London；
and served sheriff of the said city in very troublesome times。 He
changed the name of Shute for that of Barrington by an Act of
Parliament obtained for that purpose； and had the dignity of a
baron of the kingdom conferred on him by the favour of King George。
His lordship is a Dissenter； and seems to love retirement。 He was
a member of Parliament for the town of Berwick…upon…Tweed。
On the other side of Witham； at Fauburn； an ancient mansion house；
built by the Romans； lives Mr。 Bullock； whose father married the
daughter of that eminent citizen； Sir Josiah Child； of Wanstead； by
whom she had three sons； the eldest enjoys the estate； which is
considerable。
It is observable； that in this part of the country there are
several very considerable estates； purchased and now enjoyed by
citizens of London； merchants； and tradesmen； as Mr。 Western； an
iron merchant； near Kelendon； Mr。 Cresnor； a wholesale grocer； who
was； a little before he died； named for sheriff at Earl's Coln； Mr。
Olemus； a merchant at Braintree； Mr。 Westcomb； near Malden； Sir
Thomas Webster at Copthall； near Waltham； and several others。
I mention this to observe how the present increase of wealth in the
City of London spreads itself into the country； and plants families
and fortunes； who in another age will equal the families of the
ancient gentry； who perhaps were brought out。 I shall take notice
of this in a general head； and when I have run through all the
counties； collect a list of the families of citizens and tradesmen
thus established in the several counties； especially round London。
The product of all this part of the country is corn； as that of the
marshy feeding grounds mentioned above is grass； where their chief
business is breeding of calves； which I need not say are the best
and fattest； and the largest veal in England； if not in the world；
and； as an instance； I ate part of a veal or calf； fed by the late
Sir Josiah Child at Wanstead； the loin of which weighed above
thirty pounds； and the flesh exceeding white and fat。
From hence I went on to Colchester。 The story of Kill…Dane； which
is told of the town of Kelvedon； three miles from Witham； namely；
that this is the place where the massacre of the Danes was begun by
the women； and that therefore it was called Kill…Dane； I say of it；
as we generally say of improbable news； it wants confirmation。 The
true name of the town is Kelvedon； and has been so for many hundred
years。 Neither does Mr。 Camden； or any other writer I meet with
worth naming； insist on this piece of empty tradition。 The town is
commonly called Keldon。
Colchester is an ancient corporation。 T